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Bleeding anorectal varices treated by a direct puncture approach through the greater sciatic foramen : The utility of a steerable microcatheter for reverse catheterization

CHATANI Shohei 0000-0001-5080-2333 SEKI Kokichi SONODA Akinaga 00571051 MURAKAMI Yoko 90796145 TOMOZAWA Yuki 90585689 FUJIMOTO Takehide 90792820 ANDOH Akira 90252395 0000-0001-8533-2669 WATANABE Yoshiyuki 20362733 0000-0003-3906-3730 滋賀医科大学

2022.04

概要

Bleeding is less common from anorectal varices than from esophageal varices, but it is potentially life-threatening. Here, we present a case of a woman in her 70s with critical hemorrhage from anorectal varices. The endoscopic approach could not be performed due to the huge variceal formation and the transhepatic approach was also unsuitable due to the presence of portal vein thrombosis and ascites. A direct puncture to the right superior rectal vein was performed through the greater sciatic foramen under computed tomography fluoroscopic guidance. Using a steerable microcatheter, superior rectal veins were bilaterally embolized with a mixture of n-butyl cyanoacrylate and ethiodized oil, and microcoils. Endoscopy and contrast-enhanced computed tomography performed after the procedure confirmed a marked shrinkage of anorectal varices. When endoscopic or any other approaches are difficult, this technique can be a useful alternative therapeutic option.

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参考文献

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