1. Jais JP, Knebelmann B, Giatras I, De Marchi M, Rizzoni G,
Renieri A, Weber M, Gross O, Netzer KO, Flinter F, Pirson Y,
Dahan K, Wieslander J, Persson U, Tryggvason K, Martin P, Hertz
JM, Schroder C, Sanak M, Carvalho MF, Saus J, Antignac C,
Smeets H, Gubler MC. X-linked Alport syndrome: natural history
and genotype-phenotype correlations in girls and women belonging to 195 families: a “European Community Alport syndrome
concerted action” study. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003;14:2603–10.
2. Jais JP, Knebelmann B, Giatras I, Marchi M, Rizzoni G, Renieri
A, Weber M, Gross O, Netzer KO, Flinter F, Pirson Y, Verellen
C, Wieslander J, Persson U, Tryggvason K, Martin P, Hertz JM,
Schroder C, Sanak M, Krejcova S, Carvalho MF, Saus J, Antignac C, Smeets H, Gubler MC. X-linked Alport syndrome: natural
history in 195 families and genotype- phenotype correlations in
males. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2000;11:649–57.
3. Mallett A, Tang W, Clayton PA, Stevenson S, McDonald SP,
Hawley CM, Badve SV, Boudville N, Brown FG, Campbell
SB, Johnson DW. End-stage kidney disease due to Alport syndrome: outcomes in 296 consecutive Australia and New Zealand
dialysis and transplant registry cases. Nephrol Dial Transplant.
2014;29:2277–86.
4. Yamamura T, Nozu K, Fu XJ, Nozu Y, Ye MJ, Shono A, Yamanouchi S, Minamikawa S, Morisada N, Nakanishi K, Shima Y,
Yoshikawa N, Ninchoji T, Morioka I, Kaito H, Iijima K. Natural
history and genotype-phenotype correlation in female X-linked
Alport syndrome. Kidney Int Rep. 2017;2:850–5.
5. Zhang Y, Bockhaus J, Wang F, Wang S, Rubel D, Gross O, Ding
J. Genotype-phenotype correlations and nephroprotective effects
13
780
6. 7. 8. 9. Clinical and Experimental Nephrology (2023) 27:776–780
of RAAS inhibition in patients with autosomal recessive Alport
syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol. 2021;36:2719–30.
Nozu K, Nakanishi K, Abe Y, Udagawa T, Okada S, Okamoto T,
Kaito H, Kanemoto K, Kobayashi A, Tanaka E, Tanaka K, Hama
T, Fujimaru R, Miwa S, Yamamura T, Yamamura N, Horinouchi
T, Minamikawa S, Nagata M, Iijima K. A review of clinical characteristics and genetic backgrounds in Alport syndrome. Clin Exp
Nephrol. 2019;23:158–68.
Gross O, Licht C, Anders HJ, Hoppe B, Beck B, Tonshoff B,
Hocker B, Wygoda S, Ehrich JH, Pape L, Konrad M, Rascher W,
Dotsch J, Muller-Wiefel DE, Hoyer P, Study Group Members of
the Gesellschaft fur Padiatrische N, Knebelmann B, Pirson Y,
Grunfeld JP, Niaudet P, Cochat P, Heidet L, Lebbah S, Torra R,
Friede T, Lange K, Muller GA, Weber M. Early angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in Alport syndrome delays renal failure
and improves life expectancy. Kidney Int. 2012;81:494–501.
Gross O, Tonshoff B, Weber LT, Pape L, Latta K, Fehrenbach
H, Lange-Sperandio B, Zappel H, Hoyer P, Staude H, Konig S,
John U, Gellermann J, Hoppe B, Galiano M, Hoecker B, Ehren
R, Lerch C, Kashtan CE, Harden M, Boeckhaus J, Friede T, German Pediatric Nephrology Study G, Investigators EP-TA. A multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind phase 3
trial with open-arm comparison indicates safety and efficacy of
nephroprotective therapy with ramipril in children with Alport’s
syndrome. Kidney Int. 2020;97:1275–86.
Yamamura T, Horinouchi T, Nagano C, Omori T, Sakakibara
N, Aoto Y, Ishiko S, Nakanishi K, Shima Y, Nagase H, Takeda
13
H, Rossanti R, Ye MJ, Nozu Y, Ishimori S, Ninchoji T, Kaito
H, Morisada N, Iijima K, Nozu K. Genotype-phenotype correlations influence the response to angiotensin-targeting drugs in
Japanese patients with male X-linked Alport syndrome. Kidney
Int. 2020;98:1605–14.
10. Real Resontoc L, Kandai N, Hooman N, Vasudevan A, Ding J,
Kang H. Pediatric tubular and inherited disorders in asia: results
of preliminary survey of the asian pediatric nephrology association (aspna) tubular and inherited working group. Asian J Pediatric Nephrol. 2022;5:14–20.
1 1. Sugimoto K, Fujita S, Miyazawa T, Nishi H, Enya T, Izu A, Wada
N, Sakata N, Okada M, Takemura T. Cyclosporin A may cause
injury to undifferentiated glomeruli persisting in patients with
Alport syndrome. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2014;18:492–8.
12. Massella L, Muda AO, Legato A, Di Zazzo G, Giannakakis K, Emma F. Cyclosporine A treatment in patients with
Alport syndrome: a single-center experience. Pediatr Nephrol.
2010;25:1269–75.
Publisher's Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to
jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
...