Adeyemi, I., Zessin, K., 2000. Retrospective dog rabies vaccination evaluation at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria (1988-1992). Vet. Arhiv 70, 223–230.
Adeyemi, I.G., Ikheloa, J.O., Ogundipe, G.A., 1993. Microbial contaminants found in low egg passage rabies vaccine used in Nigeria. Zbl. Vet. Med. B 40, 676–680.
Anderson, A., Kotzé, J., Shwiff, S.A., Hatch, B., Slootmaker, C., Conan, A., Knobel, D., Nel, L.H., 2019. A bioeconomic model for the optimization of local canine rabies control. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 13, e0007377.
Aubert, M.F., 1992. Practical significance of rabies antibodies in cats and dogs. Rev. Sci. Tech. 11, 735–760.
Babaniyi, O., Songolo, P., Matapo, B., Masaninga, F., Mulenga, F., Michelo, C., Mubanga, J., Kazembe, L.N., 2016. Epidemiological characteristics of rabies in Zambia: A retrospective study (2004–2013). Clin. Epidemiol. Glob. Health 4, 83–88.
Banda, R., Sandøy, I.F., Fylkesnes, K., Janssen, F., 2015. Impact of Pregnancy-Related Deaths on Female Life Expectancy in Zambia: Application of Life Table Techniques to Census Data. PLoS ONE 10, e0141689.
Banyard, A.C., Horton, D.L., Freuling, C., Müller, T., Fooks, A.R., 2013. Control and prevention of canine rabies: the need for building laboratory-based surveillance capacity. Antivir. Res. 98, 357–364.
Benjamini, Y., Hochberg, Y., 1995. Controlling the False Discovery Rate: A Practical and Powerful Approach to Multiple Testing. J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B Stat. Methodol. 57, 289–300.
Benton, T., Grant, A., 1999. Elasticity as an important tool in evolutionary and population ecology. Trends Ecol. Evol. 14, 467–471.
Berentsen, A.R., Dunbar, M.R., Becker, M.S., M'soka, J., Droge, E., Sakuya, N.M., Matandiko, W., McRobb, R., Hanlon, C.A., 2013. Rabies, canine distemper, and canine parvovirus exposure in large carnivore communities from two Zambian ecosystems. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 13, 643–649.
Beyene, T.J., Mourits, M.C.M., Hogeveen, H., 2017. Dog rabies data reported to multinational organizations from Southern and Eastern African countries. BMC Res. Notes 10, 199.
Bögel, K., WHO, 1987. Guidelines for dog rabies control / preparation and revision coordinated by K. Bögel, Rev. [VPH/83.43 Rev. 1]. WHO, Geneva.
Broban, A., Tejiokem, M.C., Tiembré, I., Druelles, S., L’Azou, M., 2018. Bolstering human rabies surveillance in Africa is crucial to eliminating canine-mediated rabies. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 12, e0006367.
Caughley, G., 1977. Mortality, Analysis of Vertebrate Populations. Blackburn Press, New Jersey, pp. 85–106.
Chapman, D.G., 1951. Some properties of the hypergeometric distribution with applications to zoological sample censuses. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 131–160.
Cleaveland, S., Fèvre, E.M., Kaare, M., Coleman, P.G., 2002. Estimating human rabies mortality in the United Republic of Tanzania from dog bite injuries. Bull. World Health Organ. 80, 304–310.
Cleaveland, S., Hampson, K., Kaare, M., 2007. Living with rabies in Africa. Vet. Rec. 161, 293–294.
Cleaveland, S., Kaare, M., Tiringa, P., Mlengeya, T., Barrat, J., 2003. A dog rabies vaccination campaign in rural Africa: impact on the incidence of dog rabies and human dog-bite injuries. Vaccine 21, 1965–1973.
Cliquet, F., Aubert, M., Sagné, L., 1998. Development of a fluorescent antibody virus neutralisation test (FAVN test) for the quantitation of rabies-neutralising antibody. J. Immunol. Methods 212, 79–87.
Coleman, P.G., Dye, C., 1996. Immunization coverage required to prevent outbreaks of dog rabies. Vaccine 14, 185–186.
Conan, A., Akerele, O., Simpson, G., Reininghaus, B., van Rooyen, J., Knobel, D., 2015. Population Dynamics of Owned, Free-Roaming Dogs: Implications for Rabies Control. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 9, e0004177.
Czupryna, A.M., Brown, J.S., Bigambo, M.A., Whelan, C.J., Mehta, S.D., Santymire, R.M., Lankester, F.J., Faust, L.J., 2016. Ecology and Demography of Free- Roaming Domestic Dogs in Rural Villages near Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. PLoS ONE 11, e0167092.
de Balogh, K.K., Wandeler, A.I., Meslin, F.X., 1993. A dog ecology study in an urban and a semi-rural area of Zambia. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 60, 437–443.
de Kroon, H., Plaisier, A., van Groenendael, J., Caswell, H., 1986. Elasticity: The Relative Contribution of Demographic Parameters to Population Growth Rate. Ecology 67, 1427–1431.
Deem, S.L., Davis, R., Pacheco, L.F., 2004. Serologic evidence of nonfatal rabies exposure in a free-ranging oncilla (Leopardus tigrinus) in Cotapata National Park, Bolivia. J. Wildl. Dis. 40, 811–815.
Dodet, B., Goswami, A., Gunasekera, A., de Guzman, F., Jamali, S., Montalban, C., Purba, W., Quiambao, B., Salahuddin, N., Sampath, G., Tang, Q., Tantawichien, T., Wimalaratne, O., Ziauddin, A., 2008. Rabies awareness in eight Asian countries. Vaccine 26, 6344–6348.
Durr, S., Mindekem, R., Kaninga, Y., Doumagoum Moto, D., Meltzer, M.I., Vounatsou,P., Zinsstag, J., 2009. Effectiveness of dog rabies vaccination programmes: comparison of owner-charged and free vaccination campaigns. Epidemiol. Infect. 137, 1558–1567.
Eng, T.R., Fishbein, D.B., Talamante, H.E., Hall, D.B., Chavez, G.F., Dobbins, J.G., Muro, F.J., Bustos, J.L., de los Angeles Ricardy, M., Munguia, A., Carrasco, J., Robles, A.R., Baer, G.M., 1993. Urban epizootic of rabies in Mexico: epidemiology and impact of animal bite injuries. Bull. World Health Organ. 71, 615–624.
Estrada, R., Vos, A., De Leon, R., Mueller, T., 2001. Field trial with oral vaccination of dogs against rabies in the Philippines. BMC Infect. Dis. 1, 23.
Ferguson, E.A., Hampson, K., Cleaveland, S., Consunji, R., Deray, R., Friar, J., Haydon, D.T., Jimenez, J., Pancipane, M., Townsend, S.E., 2015. Heterogeneity in the spread and control of infectious disease: consequences for the elimination of canine rabies. Sci. Rep. 5, 18232.
Fitzpatrick, M.C., Hampson, K., Cleaveland, S., Mzimbiri, I., Lankester, F., Lembo, T., Meyers, L.A., Paltiel, A.D., Galvani, A.P., 2014. Cost-effectiveness of canine vaccination to prevent human rabies in rural Tanzania. Ann. Intern. Med. 160, 91– 100.
Gibson, A.D., Handel, I.G., Shervell, K., Roux, T., Mayer, D., Muyila, S., Maruwo, G.B., Nkhulungo, E.M., Foster, R.A., Chikungwa, P., Chimera, B., Bronsvoort, B.M., Mellanby, R.J., Gamble, L., 2016. The Vaccination of 35,000 Dogs in 20 Working Days Using Combined Static Point and Door-to-Door Methods in Blantyre, Malawi. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 10, e0004824.
Gsell, A.S., Knobel, D.L., Kazwala, R.R., Vounatsou, P., Zinsstag, J., 2012. Domestic dog demographic structure and dynamics relevant to rabies control planning in urban areas in Africa: the case of Iringa, Tanzania. BMC Vet. Res. 8, 236.
Hamoonga, R., 2018. Ending Dog-mediated Human Rabies by 2030: A Zambian Perspective, Health Press Zambia Bull. 2, 2–4.
Hampson, K., Coudeville, L., Lembo, T., Sambo, M., Kieffer, A., Attlan, M., Barrat, J., Blanton, J.D., Briggs, D.J., Cleaveland, S., Costa, P., Freuling, C.M., Hiby, E., Knopf, L., Leanes, F., Meslin, F.X., Metlin, A., Miranda, M.E., Müller, T., Nel, L.H., Recuenco, S., Rupprecht, C.E., Schumacher, C., Taylor, L., Vigilato, M.A., Zinsstag, J., Dushoff, J., Prevention, Global Alliance for Rabies Control Partners for Rabies Prevention, 2015. Estimating the global burden of endemic canine rabies. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 9, e0003709.
Hampson, K., Dushoff, J., Bingham, J., Brückner, G., Ali, Y.H., Dobson, A., 2007. Synchronous cycles of domestic dog rabies in sub-Saharan Africa and the impact of control efforts. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104, 7717–7722.
Hampson, K., Dushoff, J., Cleaveland, S., Haydon, D.T., Kaare, M., Packer, C., Dobson, A., 2009. Transmission dynamics and prospects for the elimination of canine rabies. PLoS Biol. 7, e53.
Hoshaw-Woodard, S., WHO, 2001. Description and comparison of the methods of cluster sampling and lot quality assurance sampling to assess immunization coverage [WHO/V&B/01.26]. WHO, Geneva.
Hu, R.L., Fooks, A.R., Zhang, S.F., Liu, Y., Zhang, F., 2008. Inferior rabies vaccine quality and low immunization coverage in dogs (Canis familiaris) in China. Epidemiol. Infect. 136, 1556–1563.
Jibat, T., Hogeveen, H., Mourits, M.C.M., 2015. Review on Dog Rabies Vaccination Coverage in Africa: A Question of Dog Accessibility or Cost Recovery? PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 9, e0003447.
Kaare, M., Lembo, T., Hampson, K., Ernest, E., Estes, A., Mentzel, C., Cleaveland, S., 2009. Rabies control in rural Africa: evaluating strategies for effective domestic dog vaccination. Vaccine 27, 152–160.
Kayali, U., Mindekem, R., Yémadji, N., Vounatsou, P., Kaninga, Y., Ndoutamia, A.G., Zinsstag, J., 2003. Coverage of pilot parenteral vaccination campaign against canine rabies in N'Djaména, Chad. Bull. World Health Organ. 81, 739–744.
Kitala, P., McDermott, J., Kyule, M., Gathuma, J., Perry, B., Wandeler, A., 2001. Dog ecology and demography information to support the planning of rabies control in Machakos District, Kenya. Acta Trop. 78, 217–230.
Knobel, D.L., Cleaveland, S., Coleman, P.G., Fèvre, E.M., Meltzer, M.I., Miranda, M.E., Shaw, A., Zinsstag, J., Meslin, F.X., 2005. Re-evaluating the burden of rabies in Africa and Asia. Bull. World Health Organ. 83, 360–368.
Knobel, D.L., Hampson, K., Lembo, T., Cleaveland, S., Davis, A., 2020. Dog rabies and its control, in: Fooks, A.R., Jackson, A.C. (Eds.), Rabies, fourth ed. Academic Press, Cambridge, MA, USA, pp. 567–603.
Kongkaew, W., Coleman, P., Pfeiffer, D.U., Antarasena, C., Thiptara, A., 2004. Vaccination coverage and epidemiological parameters of the owned-dog population in Thungsong District, Thailand. Prev. Vet. Med. 65, 105–115.
Lankester, F.J., Wouters, P.A., Czupryna, A., Palmer, G.H., Mzimbiri, I., Cleaveland, S., Francis, M.J., Sutton, D.J., Sonnemans, D.G., 2016. Thermotolerance of an inactivated rabies vaccine for dogs. Vaccine 34, 5504–5511.
Lee, J.H., Lee, J.B., Kim, J.S., Bae, C.S., Lee, W.C., Lee, M.J., 2001. Review of canine rabies prevalence under two different vaccination programmes in Korea. Vet. Rec. 148, 511.
Lembo, T., Hampson, K., Kaare, M.T., Ernest, E., Knobel, D., Kazwala, R.R., Haydon, D.T., Cleaveland, S., 2010. The feasibility of canine rabies elimination in Africa: dispelling doubts with data. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 4, e626.
Matter, H.C., Wandeler, A.I., Neuenschwander, B.E., Harischandra, L.P., Meslin, F.X., 2000. Study of the dog population and the rabies control activities in the Mirigama area of Sri Lanka. Acta Trop. 75, 95–108.
Mauti, S., Traoré, A., Sery, A., Bryssinckx, W., Hattendorf, J., Zinsstag, J., 2017. First study on domestic dog ecology, demographic structure and dynamics in Bamako, Mali. Prev. Vet. Med. 146, 44–51.
Morters, M.K., McKinley, T.J., Horton, D.L., Cleaveland, S., Schoeman, J.P., Restif, O., Whay, H.R., Goddard, A., Fooks, A.R., Damriyasa, I.M., Wood, J.L., 2014a. Achieving population-level immunity to rabies in free-roaming dogs in Africa and Asia. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 8, e3160.
Morters, M.K., McKinley, T.J., Restif, O., Conlan, A.J., Cleaveland, S., Hampson, K., Whay, H.R., Damriyasa, I.M., Wood, J.L., 2014b. The demography of free- roaming dog populations and applications to disease and population control. J. Appl. Ecol. 51, 1096–1106.
Morters, M.K., McNabb, S., Horton, D.L., Fooks, A.R., Schoeman, J.P., Whay, H.R., Wood, J.L.N., Cleaveland, S., 2015. Effective vaccination against rabies in puppies in rabies endemic regions. Vet. Rec. 177, 150.
Morters, M.K., Restif, O., Hampson, K., Cleaveland, S., Wood, J.L., Conlan, A.J., 2013. Evidence-based control of canine rabies: a critical review of population density reduction. J. Anim. Ecol. 82, 6–14.
Muleya, W., Chambaro, H.M., Sasaki, M., Gwenhure, L.F., Mwenechanya, R., Kajihara, M., Saasa, N., Mupila, Z., Mori-Kajihara, A., Qiu, Y., Kangwa, E., Mweene, A., Namangala, B., Takada, A., Sawa, H., 2019. Genetic diversity of rabies virus in different host species and geographic regions of Zambia and Zimbabwe. Virus Genes 55, 713–719.
Muleya, W., Namangala, B., Mweene, A., Zulu, L., Fandamu, P., Banda, D., Kimura, T., Sawa, H., Ishii, A., 2012. Molecular epidemiology and a loop-mediated isothermal amplification method for diagnosis of infection with rabies virus in Zambia. Virus Res. 163, 160–168.
Mulipukwa, C.P., Mudenda, B., Mbewe, A.R., 2017. Insights and efforts to control rabies in Zambia: Evaluation of determinants and barriers to dog vaccination in Nyimba district. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 11, e0005946.
Munang'andu, H.M., Mweene, A.S., Siamudaala, V., Muma, J.B., Matandiko, W., 2011. Rabies status in Zambia for the period 1985–2004. Zoonoses Public Health 58, 21–27.
Muthiani, Y., Traoré, A., Mauti, S., Zinsstag, J., Hattendorf, J., 2015. Low coverage of central point vaccination against dog rabies in Bamako, Mali. Prev. Vet. Med. 120, 203–209.
Nel, L.H., 2013. Discrepancies in data reporting for rabies, Africa. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 19, 529–533.
Nel, L.H., Sabeta, C.T., von Teichman, B., Jaftha, J.B., Rupprecht, C.E., Bingham, J., 2005. Mongoose rabies in southern Africa: a re-evaluation based on molecular epidemiology. Virus Res. 109, 165–173.
OIE, 2013. Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals 2013. https://www.oie.int/standard-setting/terrestrial-manual/access-online/ (accessed 17 October 2014).
Olugasa, B.O., Aiyedun, J.O., Emikpe, B.O., 2011. Prevalence of antibody against rabies among confined, free-roaming and stray dogs in a transit city of Nigeria. Vet. Ital. 47, 453–460.
Pianka, E.R., 1999. Vital statistics of population, Evolutionary ecology, sixth ed. Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco, pp. 134–176.
Pimburage, R.M.S., Gunatilake, M., Wimalaratne, O., Balasuriya, A., Perera, K.A.D.N., 2017. Sero-prevalence of virus neutralizing antibodies for rabies in different groups of dogs following vaccination. BMC Vet. Res. 13, 133.
R Core Team, 2020. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
Röttcher, D., Sawchuk, A.M., 1978. Wildlife rabies in Zambia. J. Wildl. Dis. 14, 513–517. Sambo, M., Cleaveland, S., Ferguson, H., Lembo, T., Simon, C., Urassa, H., Hampson, K., 2013. The burden of rabies in Tanzania and its impact on local communities. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 7, e2510.
Southern and Eastern African Rabies Group, 2013. Zambia country report: 2010-2012. http://searg.info/doku.php?id=aboutrabies:rabiesepidemiology:2013reportzambi a (accessed 1 February 2015).
Seber, G.A.F., 1970. The Effects of Trap Response on Tag Recapture Estimates. Biom. 26, 13–22.
Sebunya, T., Ndabambi, N., Mpuchane, S., 2007. A Serosurvey of Rabies Antibodies in Dogs in Gaborone, Botswana. J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 6, 549–552.
Shipley, R., Wright, E., Selden, D., Wu, G., Aegerter, J., Fooks, A.R., Banyard, A.C., 2019. Bats and Viruses: Emergence of Novel Lyssaviruses and Association of Bats with Viral Zoonoses in the EU. Trop. Med. Infect. Dis. 4, 31.
Sugiyama, M., Yoshiki, R., Tatsuno, Y., Hiraga, S., Itoh, O., Gamoh, K., Minamoto, N., 1997. A new competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay demonstrates adequate immune levels to rabies virus in compulsorily vaccinated Japanese domestic dogs. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 4, 727.
Suzuki, K., Pereira, J.A., Frías, L.A., López, R., Mutinelli, L.E., Pons, E.R., 2008. Rabies- vaccination coverage and profiles of the owned-dog population in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia. Zoonoses Public Health 55, 177–183.
Taylor, L.H., Wallace, R.M., Balaram, D., Lindenmayer, J.M., Eckery, D.C., Mutonono- Watkiss, B., Parravani, E., Nel, L.H., 2017. The Role of Dog Population Management in Rabies Elimination—A Review of Current Approaches and Future Opportunities. Front. Vet. Sci. 4, 109.
Tenzin, T., Ahmed, R., Debnath, N.C., Ahmed, G., Yamage, M., 2015a. Free-Roaming Dog Population Estimation and Status of the Dog Population Management and Rabies Control Program in Dhaka City, Bangladesh. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 9, e0003784.
Tenzin, T., McKenzie, J.S., Vanderstichel, R., Rai, B.D., Rinzin, K., Tshering, Y., Pem, R., Tshering, C., Dahal, N., Dukpa, K., Dorjee, S., Wangchuk, S., Jolly, P.D., Morris, R., Ward, M.P., 2015b. Comparison of mark-resight methods to estimate abundance and rabies vaccination coverage of free-roaming dogs in two urban areas of south Bhutan. Prev. Vet. Med. 118, 436–448.
Townsend, S.E., Lembo, T., Cleaveland, S., Meslin, F.X., Miranda, M.E., Putra, A.A.G., Haydon, D.T., Hampson, K., 2013. Surveillance guidelines for disease elimination: A case study of canine rabies. Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 36, 249–261.
van Sittert, S.J., Raath, J., Akol, G.W., Miyen, J.M., Mlahlwa, B., Sabeta, C.T., 2010. Rabies in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa - where are we going wrong? J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc. 81, 207–215.
Vigilato, M.A., Clavijo, A., Knobl, T., Silva, H.M., Cosivi, O., Schneider, M.C., Leanes, L.F., Belotto, A.J., Espinal, M.A., 2013. Progress towards eliminating canine rabies: policies and perspectives from Latin America and the Caribbean. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 368, 20120143.
Wallace, R.M., Mehal, J., Nakazawa, Y., Recuenco, S., Bakamutumaho, B., Osinubi, M., Tugumizemu, V., Blanton, J.D., Gilbert, A., Wamala, J., 2017. The impact of poverty on dog ownership and access to canine rabies vaccination: results from a knowledge, attitudes and practices survey, Uganda 2013. Infect. Dis. Poverty 6, 97.
WHO, 1992. WHO Expert Committee on Rabies [meeting held in Geneva from 24 to 30 September 1991]: eighth report. WHO Tech. Rep. Ser; 824, Geneva.
WHO, 1996. Laboratory techniques in rabies, in: Meslin, F.-X., Kaplan, M.M., Koprowski, H. (Eds.), fourth ed, Geneva.
WHO, 2005. Immunization coverage cluster survey: reference manual [WHO/IVB/04.23]. WHO, Geneva.
WHO, 2008. The EPI coverage survey, Training for mid-level managers (MLM) [WHO/IVB/08.07]. WHO, Geneva.
WHO, 2010. Working to overcome the global impact of neglected tropical diseases: first WHO report on neglected tropical diseases [WHO/HTM/NTD/2010.1]. WHO, Geneva.
WHO, 2013. WHO Expert Consultation on Rabies. Second report. WHO Tech. Rep. Ser; 982, Geneva.
WHO, 2018. WHO Expert Consultation on Rabies. Third report. WHO Tech. Rep. Ser; 1012, Geneva.