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Tripod-degrees

HOSHI, Yuichiro 京都大学

2023.05

概要

Let p, l be distinct prime numbers. A tripod-degree over p at l is defined to be an l-adic unit obtained by forming the image, by the l-adic cyclotomic character, of some continuous automorphism of the geometrically pro-l fundamental group of a split tripod over a finite field of characteristic p. The notion of a tripod-degree plays an important role in the study of the geometrically pro-l anabelian geometry of hyperbolic curves over finite fields, e.g., in the theory of cuspidalizations of the geometrically pro-l fundamental groups of hyperbolic curves over finite fields. In the present paper, we study the tripod-degrees. In particular, we prove that, under a certain condition, the group of tripod-degrees over p at l coincides with the closed subgroup of the group of l-adic units topologically generated by p. As an application of this result, we also conclude that, under a certain condition, the natural homomorphism from the group of automorphisms of the split tripod to the group of outer continuous automorphisms of the geometrically pro-l fundamental group of the split tripod that lie over the identity automorphism of the absolute Galois group of the basefield is surjective.

参考文献

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over finite fields, Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. 45 (2009), no. 3, 661-744.

[2] Y. Hoshi, A note on fields generated by Jacobi sums, Math. J. Okayama Univ. 65 (2023), 117-123.

[3] Y. Hoshi and S. Mochizuki, Topics surrounding the combinatorial anabelian geometry of hyperbolic curves I: inertia groups and profinite Dehn twists, Galois-Teichm¨

uller theory and arithmetic

geometry, 659-811, Adv. Stud. Pure Math., 63, Math. Soc. Japan, Tokyo, 2012.

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(2007), no. 3, 455-479.

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[5] S. Mochizuki, Absolute anabelian cuspidalizations of proper hyperbolic curves, J. Math. Kyoto Univ.

47 (2007), no. 3, 451-539.

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Tokyo 1 (1994), no. 1, 71-136.

[7] M. Sa¨ıdi and A. Tamagawa, A refined version of Grothendieck’s anabelian conjecture for hyperbolic

curves over finite fields, J. Algebraic Geom. 27 (2018), no. 3, 383-448.

[8] A. Tamagawa, The Grothendieck conjecture for affine curves, Compositio Math. 109 (1997), no. 2,

135-194.

[9] Y. Wakabayashi, On the cuspidalization problem for hyperbolic curves over finite fields, Kyoto J.

Math. 56 (2016), no. 1, 125-164.

[10] A. Weil, Jacobi sums as “Gr¨ossencharaktere”, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 73, (1952). 487-495.

(Yuichiro Hoshi) Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, JAPAN

Email address: yuichiro@kurims.kyoto-u.ac.jp

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