337
1.
Fitzmaurice C, Allen C, Barber RM et al. Global, Regional, and National
338
Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability,
339
and Disability-Adjusted Life-years for 32 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2015: A
340
Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. JAMA Oncol.
341
2017;3:524-548. DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.5688
342
2.
Network NCC. NCCN Guidelines® for Head and Neck Cancers, version
343
2.2021. https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/head-and-
344
neck.pdf. Accessed 26 March 2021.
345
3.
Vermorken JB, Mesia R, Rivera F et al. Platinum-based chemotherapy plus
346
cetuximab in head and neck cancer. N Engl J Med. 2008;359:1116-1127. DOI:
347
10.1056/NEJMoa0802656
348
4.
Licitra L, Cavina R, Grandi C et al. Cisplatin, doxorubicin and
349
cyclophosphamide in advanced salivary gland carcinoma. A phase II trial of 22
350
patients. Ann Oncol. 1996;7:640-642. DOI:
351
10.1093/oxfordjournals.annonc.a010684
352
5.
Venook AP, Tseng A, Jr., Meyers FJ et al. Cisplatin, doxorubicin, and 5-
353
fluorouracil chemotherapy for salivary gland malignancies: a pilot study of the
354
Northern California Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol. 1987;5:951-955. DOI:
355
10.1200/JCO.1987.5.6.951
356
357
6.
Dimery IW, Legha SS, Hong WK et al. Fluorouracil, doxorubicin,
cyclophosphamide, and cisplatin combination chemotherapy in advanced or
19
358
recurrent salivary gland carcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 1990;8:1056-1062. DOI:
359
10.1200/JCO.1990.8.6.1056
360
7.
Airoldi M, Pedani F, Succo G et al. Phase II randomized trial comparing
361
vinorelbine versus vinorelbine plus cisplatin in patients with recurrent salivary
362
gland malignancies. Cancer. 2001;91:541-547. DOI: 10.1002/1097-
363
0142(20010201)91:3<541::aid-cncr1032>3.0.co;2-y
364
8.
Airoldi M, Garzaro M, Pedani F et al. Cisplatin+Vinorelbine Treatment of
365
Recurrent or Metastatic Salivary Gland Malignancies (RMSGM): A Final
366
Report on 60 Cases. Am J Clin Oncol. 2017;40:86-90. DOI:
367
10.1097/COC.0000000000000112
368
9.
Hong MH, Kim CG, Koh YW et al. Efficacy and safety of vinorelbine plus
369
cisplatin chemotherapy for patients with recurrent and/or metastatic salivary
370
gland cancer of the head and neck. Head Neck. 2018;40:55-62. DOI:
371
10.1002/hed.24933
372
10.
Gibson MK, Li Y, Murphy B et al. Randomized phase III evaluation of
373
cisplatin plus fluorouracil versus cisplatin plus paclitaxel in advanced head and
374
neck cancer (E1395): an intergroup trial of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology
375
Group. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:3562-3567. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2005.01.057
376
11.
Specht L, Larsen SK, Hansen HS. Phase II study of docetaxel and cisplatin in
377
patients with recurrent or disseminated squamous-cell carcinoma of the head
378
and neck. Ann Oncol. 2000;11:845-849. DOI: 10.1023/a:1008355315205
20
379
12.
Gedlicka C, Formanek M, Selzer E et al. Phase II study with docetaxel and
380
cisplatin in the treatment of recurrent and/or metastatic squamous cell
381
carcinoma of the head and neck. Oncology. 2002;63:145-150. DOI:
382
10.1023/a:1008355315205
383
13.
Glisson BS, Murphy BA, Frenette G et al. Phase II Trial of docetaxel and
384
cisplatin combination chemotherapy in patients with squamous cell carcinoma
385
of the head and neck. J Clin Oncol. 2002;20:1593-1599. DOI:
386
10.1200/JCO.2002.20.6.1593
387
14.
Caponigro F, Massa E, Manzione L et al. Docetaxel and cisplatin in locally
388
advanced or metastatic squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck: a phase
389
II study of the Southern Italy Cooperative Oncology Group (SICOG). Ann
390
Oncol. 2001;12:199-202. DOI: 10.1023/a:1008322415335
391
15.
Chang PM, Tzeng CH, Chen MH et al. Triweekly reduced-dose docetaxel
392
combined with cisplatin in recurrent/metastatic head and neck squamous cell
393
carcinoma: a multicenter phase II study. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol.
394
2011;68:1477-1484. DOI: 10.1007/s00280-011-1645-5
395
16.
Nakano K, Sato Y, Sasaki T et al. Combination chemotherapy of carboplatin
396
and paclitaxel for advanced/metastatic salivary gland carcinoma patients:
397
differences in responses by different pathological diagnoses. Acta Otolaryngol.
398
2016;136:948-951. DOI: 10.3109/00016489.2016.1170876
399
400
17.
Airoldi M, Fornari G, Pedani F et al. Paclitaxel and carboplatin for recurrent
salivary gland malignancies. Anticancer Res. 2000;20:3781-3783.
21
401
18.
Laurie SA, Siu LL, Winquist E et al. A phase 2 study of platinum and
402
gemcitabine in patients with advanced salivary gland cancer: a trial of the
403
NCIC Clinical Trials Group. Cancer. 2010;116:362-368. DOI:
404
10.1002/cncr.24745
405
19.
Stenman G, Persson F, Andersson MK. Diagnostic and therapeutic
406
implications of new molecular biomarkers in salivary gland cancers. Oral
407
Oncol. 2014;50:683-690. DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2014.04.008
408
20.
Cros J, Sbidian E, Hans S et al. Expression and mutational status of treatment-
409
relevant targets and key oncogenes in 123 malignant salivary gland tumours.
410
Ann Oncol. 2013;24:2624-2629. DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdt338
411
21.
Clauditz TS, Reiff M, Gravert L et al. Human epidermal growth factor receptor
412
2 (HER2) in salivary gland carcinomas. Pathology. 2011;43:459-464. DOI:
413
10.1097/PAT.0b013e3283484a60
414
22.
Cocco E, Scaltriti M, Drilon A. NTRK fusion-positive cancers and TRK
415
inhibitory therapy. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2018;15:7370747. DOI:
416
10.1038/s41571-018-0113-0.
417
23.
Takeda M, Sakai K, Terashima M et al. Clinical application of amplicon-based
418
next-generation sequencing to therapeutic decision making in lung cancer. Ann
419
Oncol. 2015;26:2477-2482. DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdv475
420
421
24.
Kyoto University Human Genetic Variation Database.
https://www.hgvd.genome.med.kyoto-u.ac.jp. Accessed March 2021.
22
422
25.
Narahara M, Higasa K, Nakamura S et al. Large-scale East-Asian eQTL
423
mapping reveals novel candidate genes for LD mapping and the genomic
424
landscape of transcriptional effects of sequence variants. PLoS One.
425
2014;9:e100924. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0100924. eCollection 2014.
426
26.
Gevensleben H, Garcia-Murillas I, Graeser MK et al. Noninvasive detection of
427
HER2 amplification with plasma DNA digital PCR. Clin Cancer Res.
428
2013;19:3276-3284. DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-3768
429
27.
Alberts DS, Manning MR, Coulthard SW et al. Adriamycin/cis-
430
platinum/cyclophosphamide combination chemotherapy for advanced
431
carcinoma of the parotid gland. Cancer. 1981;47:645-648. DOI: 10.1002/1097-
432
0142(19810215)47:4<645::aid-cncr2820470404>3.0.co;2-a
433
28.
Kaplan MJ, Johns ME, Cantrell RW. Chemotherapy for salivary gland cancer.
434
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg; 1986;95:165-170. DOI:
435
10.1177/019459988609500206.
436
29.
Belani CP, Eisenberger MA, Gray WC. Preliminary experience with
437
chemotherapy in advanced salivary gland neoplasms. Med Pediatr Oncol.
438
1988;16:197-202. DOI: 10.1002/mpo.2950160309
439
30.
Dreyfuss AI, Clark JR, Fallon BG et al. Cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and
440
cisplatin combination chemotherapy for advanced carcinomas of salivary gland
441
origin. Cancer. 1987;60:2869-2872. DOI: 10.1002/1097-
442
0142(19871215)60:12<2869::aid-cncr2820601203>3.0.co;2-y
23
443
31.
Creagan ET, Woods JE, Schaid DJ et al. Cisplatin-based chemotherapy for
444
neoplasms arising from salivary glands and contiguous structures in the head
445
and neck. Cancer 1988;62:2313-2319. DOI: 10.1002/1097-
446
0142(19881201)62:11<2313::aid-cncr2820621110>3.0.co;2-4
447
32.
Fushimi C, Tada Y, Takahashi H et al. A prospective phase II study of
448
combined androgen blockade in patients with androgen receptor-positive
449
metastatic or locally advanced unresectable salivary gland carcinoma. Ann
450
Oncol. 2018;29:979-984. DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx771
451
33.
Jhaveri KL, Wang XV, Makker V et al. Ado-trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1)
452
in patients with HER2-amplified tumors excluding breast and
453
gastric/gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinomas: results from the
454
NCI-MATCH trial (EAY131) subprotocol Q. Ann Oncol. 2019;30:1821-1830.
455
DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz291
456
34.
Kurzrock R, Bowles DW, Kang H et al. Targeted therapy for advanced salivary
457
gland carcinoma based on molecular profiling: results from MyPathway, a
458
phase IIa multiple basket study. Ann Oncol. 2020;31:412-421. DOI:
459
10.1016/j.annonc.2019.11.018
460
35.
Takahashi H, Tada Y, Saotome T et al. Phase II Trial of Trastuzumab and
461
Docetaxel in Patients With Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-
462
Positive Salivary Duct Carcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 2019;37:125-134. DOI:
463
10.1200/JCO.18.00545
24
464
36.
Drilon A, Laetsch TW, Kummar S et al. Efficacy of larotrectinib in TRK
465
fusion-positive cancers in adults and children. N Engl J Med. 2018;378:731-
466
739. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1714448
467
37.
Doebele RC, Drilon A, Paz-Ares L et al. Entrectinib in patients with advanced
468
or metastatic NTRK fusion-positive solid tumours: integrated analysis of three
469
phase 1-2 trials. Lancet Oncol. 2020;21:271-282. DOI: 10.1016/S1470-
470
2045(19)30691-6
471
38.
Tchekmedyian V, Sherman EJ, Dunn L et al. Phase II study of lenvatinib in
472
patients with progressive, recurrent or metastatic adenoid cystic carcinoma. J
473
Clin Oncol. 2019;37:1529-1537. DOI 10.1200/JCO.18.01859.
474
39.
Kubota K, Sakai H, Katakami N et al. A randomized phase III trial of oral S-1
475
plus cisplatin versus docetaxel plus cisplatin in Japanese patients with
476
advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: TCOG0701 CATS trial. Ann Oncol.
477
2015;26:1401-1408. DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdv190
478
40.
Nomura H, Aoki D, Takahashi F et al. Randomized phase II study comparing
479
docetaxel plus cisplatin, docetaxel plus carboplatin, and paclitaxel plus
480
carboplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma: a
481
Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group study (JGOG2041). Ann
482
Oncol.2011;22:636-642. DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdq401
483
41.
Aoki D, Watanabe Y, Jobo T et al. Favourable prognosis with modified dosing
484
of docetaxel and cisplatin in Japanese patients with ovarian cancer. Anticancer
485
Res. 2009;29:561-566.
25
486
42.
Kenmotsu H, Tanigawara Y. Pharmacokinetics, dynamics and toxicity of
487
docetaxel: Why the Japanese dose differs from the Western dose. Cancer Sci.
488
2015;106:497-504. DOI: 10.1111/cas.12647
489
43.
Smith TJ, Bohlke K, Lyman GH et al. Recommendations for the Use of WBC
490
Growth Factors: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice
491
Guideline Update. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33:3199-3212.
492
44.
Hotte SJ, Winquist EW, Lamont E et al. Imatinib mesylate in patients with
493
adenoid cystic cancers of the salivary glands expressing c-kit: a Princess
494
Margaret Hospital phase II consortium study. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:585-590.
495
DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2005.06.125
496
45.
Pfeffer MR, Talmi Y, Catane R et al. A phase II study of Imatinib for advanced
497
adenoid cystic carcinoma of head and neck salivary glands. Oral Oncol.
498
2007;43:33-36. DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2005.12.026
26
499
Tables
500
Table 1. Patient characteristics
Characteristic
N (%)
Age, years – median (range)
57 (32-76)
Sex
Male
8 (35)
Female
15 (65)
ECOG Performance status
11 (48)
12 (52)
Primary tumor site
Salivary gland
12 (52)
Nasal cavity/paranasal sinus
3 (13)
Ocular
3 (13)
Others
5 (22)
Histology
Adenoid cystic carcinoma
10 (43)
Adenocarcinoma, NOS
5 (22)
Salivary duct carcinoma
3 (13)
Sebaceous adenocarcinoma
2 (9)
Others
3 (13)
27
Disease status
Primary untreated metastatic
9 (39)
Recurrent, locoregional
1 (4)
Recurrent, metastatic ± locoregional
13 (57)
Organ involved
Lung
17 (74)
Liver
5 (22)
Bone
4 (17)
Cervical lymph node
4 (17)
Others
3 (13)
Previous treatment
21 (91)
Surgery
20 (87)
Irradiation
14 (61)
Definitive concurrent cetuximab with radiotherapy
1 (4)
Definitive concurrent S-1 with radiotherapy
1 (4)
Androgen blockade therapy with palliative intent
1 (4)
501
28
502
Table 2. Treatment efficacy.
Efficacy
N (%)
95% CI
Evaluable patients
22 (95.7)
CR
2 (9.1)
0.1-29.2
PR
8 (36.4)
17.2-59.3
SD
11 (50.0)
28.2-71.8
PD
1 (4.5)
0.0-22.8
Confirmed objective response (CR + PR)
10 (45.5)
24.4-68.8
Disease control rate (CR + PR + SD)
21 (95.5)
77.2-99.9
Median PFS, months
6.7
4.8-8.5
Median OS, months
20.1
14.3-25.9
Median time to response, months
1.4
0.6-7.3
Median duration of response, months
4.0
1.9-12.8
503
CR, complete response; PR, partial response; SD, stable disease; PD, progressive
504
disease; PFS, progression-free survival; OS, overall survival; CI, confidence interval
29
505
Table 3. Grade (Gr) 1 or worse adverse events in 10% or more of patients.
Adverse events
All Gr (%)
Gr2 (%)
Gr3 (%)
Gr4 (%)
Hematological
Anemia
23 (100)
9 (39)
5 (22)
Neutropenia
22 (96)
9 (39)
Platelet count decreased
15 (65)
1 (4)
9 (39)
8 (35)
1 (4)
Febrile neutropenia
12 (52)
Non-hematological
Fatigue
21 (91)
4 (18)
3 (13)
Appetite loss
21 (91)
8 (35)
3 (13)
1 (4)
Nausea
20 (87)
6 (26)
2 (9)
Hair loss
19 (83)
15 (65)
Constipation
14 (61)
5 (22)
1 (4)
Diarrhea
12 (52)
2 (9)
2 (9)
Peripheral neuropathy
11 (48)
5 (22)
1 (4)
Vomiting
8 (35)
3 (13)
Edema
7 (30)
4 (18)
Mucositis, oral
7 (30)
1 (4)
Hypoalbuminemia
23 (100)
9 (39)
1 (4)
Hyponatremia
21 (91)
5 (22)
30
Aspartate aminotransferase
16 (70)
1 (4)
1 (4)
Hypocalcemia
14 (61)
2 (9)
1 (4)
Hypomagnesemia
10 (48)
Alanine aminotransferase
10 (44)
1 (4)
2 (9)
Creatinine increased
8 (35)
2 (9)
Alkaline phosphatase
7 (30)
2 (9)
1 (4)
Hyperkalemia
4 (17)
Blood bilirubin increased
3 (13)
increased
increased
increased
506
31
507
Figure legends:
508
Fig.1 Best % change in target legions from baseline (n=22)
509
510
Fig.2 Kaplan–Meier curves. (A) Progression-free survival. (B) Overall survival (n=23)
511
512
Fig.3 Tile plot. Next-generation sequencing was performed with using multiplex PCR
513
for enrichment of cancer related gene loci covering hotspots of 50 cancer genes (Ion
514
AmpliSeq Cancer Hotspot Panel v2) and additional 4 hormonal genes (ESR1, ESR2,
515
PGR, and AR). ANOS, adenocarcinoma, not otherwise specified; SDC, salivary duct
516
carcinoma; SA sebaceous adenocarcinoma; MEC, mucoepidermoid carcinoma; AdCC,
517
adenoid cystic carcinoma; NUT, NUT midline carcinoma; CR, complete response; PR,
518
partial response; SD, stable disease.
32
40
30
20
10
ー1
-20
•一
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
ー1
00
Adenoidc
ccarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma,
to
es
yductcarcinoma
Sebaceouscarcinoma
*O
eresponseasperResponse
Mucoepidermoidcarcinoma
nC
ai
nS
dTumors(
RECIST)
NUTm
ecarcinoma
n1.
cc
lcarcinoma
1.
642
000
Months
Months
40
30
20
10
40
30
20
10
e>l>﹄ns=e-0>O
642
0000
-e>!AJnseeJJ,UO!SSoJ60Jd
ogy
ANOS
ANOS
Sal
y S
li
vary
Primarys
Res
pons
PR
PR
ヒHBB
TP53
400T>A
Kn —
ALK
KRAS
GNAS
ESR2
ESR1
AR
PGR
SOC
SDC
SA
SA
Sa
iv
Ocular
Ocular
PR
PR
CR
CR
3.
64
2385G>A
472C>T
517G>T
502G>A
1.
67
2.
20
.77
1407417A>C
MEC
PR
AdCC
AdCC
Oro
pharynx
SD
Sa
PR
707G>A
Geneamplification(copynumber)
Subst
n(
di
ngr
nchangei
nIongest
.nsc
AdCC
NUT
Nasal
ar
SD
SD
Title: Docetaxel plus cisplatin in progressive recurrent and/or metastatic non-squamous-cell head and neck
cancer: a multicenter phase II trial
Medical Oncology
Authors: Yoshinori Imamura,1 Kaoru Tanaka,2 Naomi Kiyota,*1,3 Hidetoshi Hayashi,2 Ichiro Ota,4 Akihito
Arai,5 Shigemichi Iwae,6 Shujiro Minami,7 Katsunari Yane,8 Tomoko Yamazaki,9 Yoshiaki Nagatani,1
Masanori Toyoda,1 Takayuki Takahama,10 Kazuko Sakai,10 Kazuto Nishio,10 Naoki Otsuki,11 Ken-ichi
Nibu,11 and Hironobu Minami1,3
Affiliations: 1 Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1
Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, Japan; 2Department of Medical Oncology, Kindai University
Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohnohigashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka 589-8511, Japan; 3Cancer Center, Kobe
University Hospital, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, Japan;
Department of
Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara, Nara 6348521, Japan; 5Department of Otolaryngology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho,
Kawaramachi-Hirokoji Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan; 6Department of Head and Neck Surgery,
Hyogo Cancer Center, 13-70 Kitaoujicho, Akashi, Hyogo 673-8588, Japan; 7Department of Otolaryngology,
National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center 2-5-1 Higashigaoka, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8902,
Japan; 8Department of Otolaryngology, Nara Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 1248-1
Otoda-cho, Ikoma, Nara 630-0293, Japan; 9Division of Head and Neck Medical Oncology, Miyagi Cancer
Center 47-1 Nodayama, Medeshimashiode, Natori, Miyagi 981-1293, Japan;
10
Department of Genome
Biology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine 377-2 Ohnohigashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka 589-8511,
Japan; and 11Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kobe University Hospital, 7-5-2
Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
*Address for correspondence:
Naomi Kiyota, M.D., Ph.D.
Cancer Center, Kobe University Hospital
7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0017, Japan
Tel.: +81-78-382-5820; Fax: (+81)78-382-5821
Email: nkiyota@med.kobe-u.ac.jp
Table S1. Target genes.
Ion AmpliSeq Cancer Hotspot Panel v2
ABL1
AKT1
ALK
APC
ATM
BRAF
CDH1
CDKN2A
CSF1R
CTNNB1
EGFR
ERBB2
ERBB4
EZH2
FBXW7
FGFR1
FGFR2
FGFR3
FLT3
GNA11
GNAS
GNAQ
HNF1A
HRAS
IDH1
IDH2
JAK2
JAK3
KDR
KIT
KRAS
MET
MLH1
MPL
NOTCH1
NPM1
NRAS
PDGFRA
PIK3CA
PTEN
PTPN11
RB1
RET
SMAD4
SMARCB1
SMO
SRC
STK11
TP53
VHL
AR
PGR
ERBB2
An original focused panel
ESR1
ESR2
EGFR
KIT
Table S2. Overall response according to primary tumor site and histology.
Overall response
Salivary gland
Number of responses/total number of patients
AdCC
ANOS
SDC
SA
MEC
NUT
AcCC
Total
2/4
2/3
2/3
0/1
6/11
1/3
Nasal
cavity/paranasal
1/3
sinus
Ocular
0/1
2/2*
2/3
1/1
0/1
1/2
Oropharynx
0/1
0/1
0/2
Ear
0/1
0/1
Total
3/10
2/4
2/3
2/2
1/1
0/1
0/1
10/22
Oral cavity/lip
AdCC, adenoid cystic carcinoma; ANOS, adenocarcinoma, not otherwise specified; SDC, salivary duct
carcinoma; SA sebaceous adenocarcinoma; MEC, mucoepidermoid carcinoma; NUT, NUT midline
carcinoma; AcCC, acinic cell carcinoma.
*Complete response
...