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An Overview of the Impacts of Food Security Programs in Ethiopia

MERKEB Yednekachew ELIAS Asres YASUNOBU Kumi 東北大学

2022.03

概要

In spite of the rapid economic growth in Ethiopia, poverty and food insecurity are still persistent problems. Repeated drought and other shocks forced a large number of people to remain chronically food insecure and dependent on humanitarian relief. Changes to emergency food aid provision have been made to make it development- oriented and productive. In response to this, the productive safety net program (PSNP) and household asset-building programs (HABP) have been implemented since 2005 and 2010 respectively. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to give an overview of Ethiopia’s food security programs particularly the impacts of PSNP and HABP on beneficiary households. Reviewed studies indicated that the food security programs have brought positive impacts on beneficiaries through improving household food security, reducing distress assets sales, smoothing consumption, and improving resilience to shocks, but failed in building assets and improving nutritional status. However, this paper is limited in its depth and scope to make generalization on the impacts of PSNP and HABP on beneficiary households. Thus, further in-depth, and systematic review of studies on the impacts of food security programs not only at household level but also at community level remain important to understand multiple aspects of food security program outcomes.

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参考文献

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