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The Influence of Setouchi Triennale's Rural Art Festival Tourism on the Revitalization of Islands in the Seto Inland Sea

渠 蒙 広島大学

2021.03.23

概要

Japan's nationwide population decrease, accompanied by its shrinking rural through aging,
depopulation, and stagnation is projecting a global trend of rural shrinking on a big scale. Aging,
depopulation, and stagnation are serious problems for island communities in Japan’s Seto
Inland Sea. As a result, many of these communities have seen their distinguishing features and
cultural identities disappear, and some face outright extinction. The Setouchi Triennale (ST)
attempts to revitalize twelve remote islands with depopulating and aging communities by
hosting an international art festival to promote tourism. Citing the presence of more than a
million visitors during each festival iteration, Setouchi Triennale officials and the media have
claimed that the festival is a successful mode
l for government policies aimed at community revitalization and tourism, leveraging new
cultural assets to draw tourism-related revenue to the islands. However, the true understanding
of the outcomes of artistic interventions within local communities lies in large part on the other
side of the art intervention: the destination community’s perspective.
For understanding how rural art festival tourism in Japan can be treated as an effective tool
and model for rural tourism and community revitalization. This research explores the
community level art festival tourism impact and revitalization outcome of the Setouchi
Triennale as the biggest rural art festival in Japan in terms of receiving tourist number as well
as the scale of the community. This study uses an interdisciplinary approach that combines art,
tourism, and community studies in a relational perspective, which results in a theoretical
framework that includes both relational and creative geography theories. ...

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Appendix B-1. Mitarai community questionnaire

Questionnaire for Mitarai Resident

(1) Gender: 1. Male

2. Female

(2) Age: ・10-19 ・20-29 ・30-39 ・40-49 ・50-59 ・60-69 ・70-79 ・80 and above

(3) Where do you live? _____(Country) _____ Prefecture _____Municipality / City

(4) Which type of newcomer does Mitarai need? (Multiple choice)

□ Newcomer (I turn)

□ Emigrants to return (U turn)

□ Japanese (within the Hiroshima prefecture)

□ Foreigners (developed countries)

□ Young people

□ Others: _____________________________________

□ People only going here for work

□ Japanese (outside the prefecture)

□ Foreigners (developing countries)

□ No need immigrants any more

Thank you very much for your support!

174

Appendix B-2. Exhibition questionnaire in Hiroshima University Museum

Questionnaire for the exhibition of Nature, History, Culture and Art

(1) Gender: 1. Male

2. Female

(2) Age: ・10-19 ・20-29 ・30-39 ・40-49 ・50-59 ・60-69 ・70-79 ・80 and above

(3) Where do you live? _____(Country) _____ Prefecture _____Municipality / City

(4) What was interesting in the content of the exhibition? (Multiple choice)

□ Nature

□ History

□ Culture

□ Art

□ Academic Research

(5) After seeing this exhibition, do you want to visit Mitarai in the future?

□ Yes, I want to go

□ No, I am not interested

(6) Would you like to be involved with Mitarai's festivals and traditions?

□ Yes, I want to go

□ No, I am not interested

If you would like to receive more information, please write your e-mail address: _________

(* We will not share your personal information with any third party)

(7) If one day you have the chance, would you like to live on an island in the Seto Inland Sea?

□ Yes, I want to

□ No, I am not interested

Could you tell us the reason?_______________________________

Thank you very much for your support!

175

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