リケラボ論文検索は、全国の大学リポジトリにある学位論文・教授論文を一括検索できる論文検索サービスです。

リケラボ 全国の大学リポジトリにある学位論文・教授論文を一括検索するならリケラボ論文検索大学・研究所にある論文を検索できる

リケラボ 全国の大学リポジトリにある学位論文・教授論文を一括検索するならリケラボ論文検索大学・研究所にある論文を検索できる

大学・研究所にある論文を検索できる 「トウガラシにおけるBrix と諸形質との関係(英文)」の論文概要。リケラボ論文検索は、全国の大学リポジトリにある学位論文・教授論文を一括検索できる論文検索サービスです。

コピーが完了しました

URLをコピーしました

論文の公開元へ論文の公開元へ
書き出し

トウガラシにおけるBrix と諸形質との関係(英文)

Rathnayaka Mudiyanselage Sangeeth Maduranga Bandara RATHNAYAKA 小林, 美嘉 南, 峰夫 根本, 和洋 松島, 憲一 信州大学

2021.04.28

概要

The present study was conducted to clarify the relationship between fruit Brix and other chemical components related to taste in chili peppers and to clarify how Brix, which changes in response to environmental stress, is related to other traits such as yield. The experiments were conducted from 2015 to 2019. In experiment 1, 39 varieties of Capsicum annuum were cultivated in 2015 and their pungency and the taste components were evaluated. Relationship of pungency and taste components among varieties were also investigated. In experiment 2, Japanese chili pepper cultivars ‘Manganji’, ‘Fushimiamanaga’ and ‘Botankosho’ were grown under several stress conditions from 2015 to 2019 to determine the relationships of pungency and the taste components in each individual variety. In experiment 3, we observed the effect of stress conditions on plant growth performance and yield using drought stress and salinity stress on ‘Shishito’, ‘Sapporo’ and ‘Botankosho’ cultivars. In experiment 1, although significant positive correlation was found between total sugar content and glucose content in all groups, there was no significant positive correlation between Brix and total sugar content. In experiment 2, a significant positive correlation was found between total sugar content and Brix in all cultivars under all stress conditions. Moreover, a significant positive correlation was found between total sugar content and Brix in each variety. These results clarified that it was not appropriate to use Brix for the comparison of varietal difference of total sugar content but that it was possible to estimate the differences among treatments and individuals within the same variety. In experiment 3, we also found that stress during cultivation increased Brix and capsaicinoid content, and decreased yield, fruit size, and number of leaves. The stress induced increase in Brix because of reduced yield and fruit size, and the effect of reduced photosynthetic ability on Brix due to reduced number of leaves seemed rather small.

この論文で使われている画像

参考文献

1) Barchenger, D. W. and Bosland, P. W. (2019) Wild chili pepper (Capsicum spp.) of North America. pp. 225-242.

North American Crop Wild Relatives, Volume 2. Springer.

2) Barrett, D. M., Weakley, C., Diaz, J. V. and Watnik, M. (2007) Qualitative and nutritional difference in processing

tomatoes grown under commercial organic and conventional production systems. J. Food Sci., 72: 441-451.

3) Bertin, N., Guichard, S., Leonardi, C., Longuenesse, J. J., Langlois, J. and Navez, B. (2000) Seasonal evaluation of the

quality of fresh glass house tomatoes under Mediterranean conditions, as affected by air vapor pressure deficit

and plant fruit load. Ann. Bot., 85: 741-750.

4) Davies, J. N. and Hobson, G. E. (1981) The constituents of tomato fruit the influence of environment, nutrition and

genotype. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutri., 15: 205-280.

68

信州大学農学部 AFC 報告 第 19 号 (2021)

5) Estrada, B., Pomar, F., Diaz, J., Merino, F. and Bernal, M. A. (1999) Pungency levels in fruit of the Padron pepper

with different water supply. Sci. Hort., 81: 385-396.

6) Guichard, S., Bertin, N., Leonardi, C. and Gary, C. (2001) Tomato fruit quality in relation to water and carbon fluxes.

Agronomie, 21: 385-392.

7) Horie, H. (2009) Analysis for the taste components in various vegetables by capillary electrophoresis. Bunseki

kagaku, 58: 1063-1066 (In Japanese).

8) Jia, H., Wang, Y., Sun, M., Li, B., Han, Y., Zhao, Y., Li, X., Ding, N., Li, C. and Ji, W. J. W. (2013) Sucrose functions as

a signal involved in the regulation of strawberry fruit development and ripening. New Phytol., 198: 453-465.

9) Kader, A. A., Stevens, M. A., Holton, M. A., Morris, L. L. and Agazi, M. (1977) Effect of fruit ripeness when picked

on flavor and composition in fresh market tomatoes. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 102: 724-731.

10) Majid, R. F. (2007) Genome mapping and molecular breeding of tomato. Int. J. Plant Genomics, 10: 1155-2007.

11) Makinen, K. and Soderling, E. (1980) A quantitative study of mannitol, sorbitol, xylitol and xylose in wild berries

and commercial fruits. J. Food Sci., 45: 367-371.

12) Malundo, M. M., Shewfelt, R. L. and Scott, J. W. (1995) Flavor quality of fresh tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum

Mill.) as affected by sugar and acid levels. Postharvest Biol. Technol., 6: 103-110.

13) Nonaka, T., Matsushima, K., Minami, M., Nemoto, K. and Hamauzu, Y. (2012) Changes in antioxidant and taste

compounds in ‘Botankoshou’ (Capsicum annuum L.) fruit, a local chili pepper variety from Nagano during stage.

Hort. Res., 11: 379-385 (In Japanese with English abstract).

14) Othman, Z. A. A., Ahmed, Y. B. H., Habila, M. A. and Ghafar, A. A. (2011) Determination of capsaicin and

dihydrocapsaicin in Capsicum fruit samples using high performance liquid chromatography. Molecules, 16: 89198929.

15) R afael, U. L., de la Garza, R. I. D. and Juan, I. (2014) Effects of substrate salinity and nutrient levels on

physiological response, yield, and fruit quality of Habanero pepper. Mexico Hort. Sci., 49: 812-818.

16) Rathnayaka, R. M. S. M. B., Minami, M., Nemoto, K., Sudasinghe, S. P. and Matsushima, K. (2020) Relationship

between water supply and sugar and capsaicinoids content in fruit of chili pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Hort.

Journal, 90: 58-67.

17) Rathnayaka, R. M. S. M. B., Sudasinghe, S. P., Nemoto, K. and Matsushima, K. (2020) Relationship between Salinity

Stress and the Contents of Sugar, Glutamic Acid and Capsaicinoids in the Fruit of Chili Peppers (Capsicum spp.).

Trop. Agri. Develop., (In print).

18) Salunkhe, D. K., Jadhav, S. J. and Yu, M. H. (1974) Quality and nutritional composition of tomato fruit as

influenced by certain biochemical and physiological changes. Plant Foods. Hum. Nutr., 24: 85-113.

Relationship between the soluble solids metric Brix and other traits in Capsicum peppers

69

トウガラシにおける Brix と諸形質との関係

Rathnayaka Mudiyanselage Sangeeth Maduranga Bandara RATHNAYAKA1 ・

小林美嘉2 , 3・南 峰夫2・根本和洋4・松島憲一4

信州大学大学院総合医理工学研究科

信州大学農学部

アシストモーション株式会社

信州大学学術研究院農学系

本研究は,トウガラシ果実の Brix と各種呈味成分との関係を明らかにするとともに,環境ストレスに応じ

て変化する Brix と収量等諸形質の関係を明らかにすることを目的とした.研究は2015年から2019年にかけて

実施した.実験₁では,2015年に39品種の Capsicum annuum を栽培し,辛味および呈味成分を評価した.ま

た,品種間の辛味および呈味成分の関係についても調査した.実験2では,2015年から2019年にかけて,日本

産在来トウガラシ品種‘万願寺’

‘伏見甘長’,‘ぼたんこしょう’をストレス条件下で栽培し,個々の品種に

おける辛味および呈味成分の関係を調べた.実験₃では,

‘ししとう’

,‘札幌大長’

‘ぼたんこしょう’の各

品種について,乾燥ストレスと塩分ストレスを用いて,ストレス条件が植物の生育,収量,Brix および辛味

成分含量に与える影響を調査した.実験₁では,ピーマン・パプリカ品種群,甘味トウガラシ品種群,辛味ト

ウガラシ品種群,および全ての品種・系統を用いた場合のいずれも総糖度とグルコース含量との間に有意な正

の相関が認められたが,Brix と総糖度との間には有意な正の相関は認められなかった.一方で,実験₂では,

品種ごとにみると総糖度と Brix との間に有意な正の相関が認められた.これらの結果から,Brix を用いて総

糖度の品種間差を比較することは適切ではないが,同一品種であれば,処理間や個体間の総糖度を Brix で推

定することは可能であることが明らかになった.また,実験₃では,栽培中のストレスは Brix とカプサイシ

ノイド含量を増加させるが,収量,果実サイズ,葉数を減少させることが明らかになった.ストレスが果実の

Brix を増加させるのは,果実収量や果実サイズを減少させることによるもので,葉数の減少を通じて光合成

能力を低下させることによる Brix への影響は小さいと推察された.

キーワード:Brix,カプサイシノイド,Capsicum annuum,可溶性固形分,総糖度

...

参考文献をもっと見る

全国の大学の
卒論・修論・学位論文

一発検索!

この論文の関連論文を見る