1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Rams TE, Feik D, Listgarten MA, Slots J: Peptostreptococcus micros in human periodontitis . Oral Microbiol
Immunol. 1992, 7:1-6. 10.1111/j.1399-302x.1992.tb00011.x
Didilescu AC, Rusu D, Anghel A, et al.: Investigation of six selected bacterial species in endo-periodontal
lesions. Int Endod J. 2012, 45:282-93. 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2011.01974.x
Cobo F, Rodríguez-Granger J, Sampedro A, Aliaga-Martínez L, Navarro-Marí JM: Pleural effusion due to
Parvimonas micra. A case report and a literature review of 30 cases. Rev Esp Quimioter. 2017, 30:285-92.
Duarte RM, Vaccaro AR: Spinal infection: state of the art and management algorithm . Eur Spine J. 2013,
22:2787-99. 10.1007/s00586-013-2850-1
van Duijvenbode DC, Kuiper JW, Holewijn RM, Stadhouder A: Parvimonas micra spondylodiscitis: A case
report and systematic review of the literature. J Orthop Case Rep. 2018, 8:67-71.
Papasian CJ, McGregor DH, Hodges GR, Kennedy J: Peptostreptococcal vertebral osteomyelitis . J Clin
Microbiol. 1986, 24:633-5. 10.1128/jcm.24.4.633-635.1986
Leder KS, Barlam TF: A case of paraspinal abscess and diskitis due to Peptostreptococcus micros . Clin Infect
Dis. 2000, 30:622-3. 10.1086/313735
García González M, Muñiz Montes JR, García Rosado D, Bustabad Reyes S: Multifocal hematogenous
vertebral osteomyelitis due to Parvimonas micra and a subsequent pleural effusion in a diabetic patient.
Reumatol Clin. 2014, 10:191-2. 10.1016/j.reuma.2013.10.002
2023 Itagaki et al. Cureus 15(11): e48665. DOI 10.7759/cureus.48665
7 of 8
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
Uemura H, Hayakawa K, Shimada K, et al.: Parvimonas micra as a causative organism of spondylodiscitis: a
report of two cases and a literature review. Int J Infect Dis. 2014, 23:53-5. 10.1016/j.ijid.2014.02.007
Dahya V, Chalasani P, Ramgopal M: Peptostreptococcus endocarditis presenting as lumbar discitis in an
immunocompromised patient. Am J Med Sci. 2015, 349:187-8. 10.1097/MAJ.0000000000000377
Pilmis B, Israel J, Le Monnier A, Mizrahi A: Spondylodiscitis due to anaerobic bacteria about a case of
Parvimonas micra infection. Anaerobe. 2015, 34:156-7. 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2015.05.013
Medina F, Tatay M, Smati M, Aoun O, Tankovic J, Bouchaud O, Méchaï F: Lemierre's syndrome: an unusual
presentation. Med Mal Infect. 2015, 45:328-30. 10.1016/j.medmal.2015.05.009
Endo S, Nemoto T, Yano H, et al.: First confirmed case of spondylodiscitis with epidural abscess caused by
Parvimonas micra. J Infect Chemother. 2015, 21:828-30. 10.1016/j.jiac.2015.06.002
Gahier M, Cozic C, Bourdon S, Guimard T, Cormier G: Spinal infections caused by Parvimonas micra . Med
Mal Infect. 2015, 45:397-8. 10.1016/j.medmal.2015.07.006
George IA, Pande A, Parsaei S: Delayed infection with Parvimonas micra following spinal instrumentation .
Anaerobe. 2015, 35:102-4. 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2015.08.004
Jones SL, Riordan JW, Glasgow AL, Botes J, Boutlis CS: Two cases of spondylodiscitis caused by Parvimonas
micra. Intern Med J. 2015, 45:1090-1. 10.1111/imj.12877
Higashi Y, Nakamura S, Niimi H, et al.: Spondylodiscitis due to Parvimonas micra diagnosed by the melting
temperature mapping method: a case report. BMC Infect Dis. 2017, 17:584. 10.1186/s12879-017-2690-4
Cleaver LM, Palanivel S, Mack D, Warren S: A case of polymicrobial anaerobic spondylodiscitis due to
Parvimonas micra and Fusobacterium nucleatum. JMM Case Rep. 2017, 4:e005092. 10.1099/jmmcr.0.005092
Yoo LJ, Zulkifli MD, O'Connor M, Waldron R: Parvimonas micra spondylodiscitis with psoas abscess . BMJ
Case Rep. 2019, 12:10.1136/bcr-2019-232040
Durovic A, Eberhard N, Schären S, Widmer AF: Parvimonas micra as a rare cause of spondylodiscitis - case
series from a single centre. Swiss Med Wkly. 2020, 150:w20272. 10.4414/smw.2020.20272
Akiyama T, Chikuda H, Yasunaga H, Horiguchi H, Fushimi K, Saita K: Incidence and risk factors for
mortality of vertebral osteomyelitis: a retrospective analysis using the Japanese diagnosis procedure
combination database. BMJ Open. 2013, 3:10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002412
Berbari EF, Kanj SS, Kowalski TJ, et al.: 2015 Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) Clinical Practice
Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of native vertebral osteomyelitis in adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2015,
61:e26-46. 10.1093/cid/civ482
2023 Itagaki et al. Cureus 15(11): e48665. DOI 10.7759/cureus.48665
8 of 8
...