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Expression of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor in the human intervertebral disc

Yamada Junichi 三重大学

2021.10.06

概要

Study Design. Biochemical and immunohistochemical analyses by the human intervertebral disc (IVD) cells and tissues.
Objective. To examine the expression of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and its receptors, GDNF family receptor (GFR) al and rearranged during transfection (RET) in the human IVD cells and the tissues with the early and advanced stages of degeneration.
Summary of Background Data. The neurotrophin family, including nerve growth factor (NGF), has been reported to be expressed in the IVDs and plays a role in hyperalgesia and neuronal sensitization. Despite having properties similar to the NGF, the expression of GDNF in the IVD remains unknown.
Methods. Human IVD cells were cultured in monolayer. Immunohistochemical analyses and western blotting were performed to examine the protein levels of GDNF and its receptors. To examine the effect of proinflammatory cytokines, cells were cultured in the presence of interleukin-1β(IL-1β). The immunohistochemical expression of these proteins was also evaluated using human IVD tissues with different stages of degeneration.
Results. Immunofluorescent reactivity against anti-GDNF, GFRα1, and RET antibodies was identified in human IVD cells. In protein extracts from IVD cells, those protein expressions were also identified by Western blot. IL-1β significantly stimulated the mRNA expression of GDNF compared to that of the control group. There was no significant effect of IL-1β on the mRNA expression of GFRα1 and RET. The percentage of GDNF-immunopositive cells in advanced degenerated discs was significantly higher than that in early degenerated discs, whereas those of GFRα1 and RET showed no significant differences.
Conclusions. GDNF and its receptors were constitutively expressed in the human IVD cells. GDNF expression was significantly enhanced by proinflammatory stimuli, and in the microenvironment with advanced tissue degeneration.

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Fig. 1

Immunohistochemical staining for glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), GDNF

yr

r(GFR)a

la

dr

dd

gt

n(RET) receptors in cultured

human anulus fibrosus (AF) and nucleus pulposus (NP) cells. AF: A-C, NP: D-F; isotype

controls: G. Samples were imaged using confocal microscopy. Nuclei are stained with

mi

e(

.S

eb

:20μm.

GDNF

GFRa1

RET

AF

NP

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Fig. 2

Western blots for glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF)(A), GDNF family

r(GFR)a

l(B) and rearranged during transfection (RET) (C) receptor in cultured

human anulus fibrosus (AF) and nucleus pulposus (NP) cells. A single band directed against

ha

ywasd

.~ -actin (D) served as a loading control.

AF

A:GDNF

38kDa

:GFRa1

67kDa

C:RET

80kDa ~

:1

42kDa

NP

Fig. 3

Detection of mRNA expression by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of

glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) (A), GDNF family receptor (GFR)a

l(B)

and rearranged during transfection (RET) receptor (C) in human annulus fibrosus (AF) and

nucleus pulposus (NP) cells.

r.

A:GDNF

B:GFRa1

C:RET

54

0庄

UOI

SS9JdX0 3 A-1B -

AF

NP

AF

NP

AF

NP

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Fig. 4

Effect of interleukin-1 beta (IL- 1~) onmRNAl

so

fg

lc

l-line derived neurotrophic

factor (GDNF) (A), GDNF fami

yr

r(GFR)a

l(B) and rearranged during transfection

(RET) receptor C) by human anulus fibrosus (AF) and nucleus pulposus (NP) cells. IL- 1~:

Interleukin- 1~'Cont.: C

lg

,*

,v

.c

A:GDNF

C:RET

:GFRa1

098765432

AF

NP

NP

AF

AF

NP

- ︳

aa>︱

U OI

SS<ld

﹂x

8江

柑︳

~,.

~も 伶

IL-1 ~(ng/ml)

~ ~ザ

IL-1~(ng/ml}

i →企•

IL-1~(ng/ml)

~ ~

IL-1~(ng/ml)

" ヽ、もヽ (ヽ・

IL-1~(ng/ml)

IL-1~(ng/ml)

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Fig. 5

Immunohistochemical staining for glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) (A, D,

,J

,GDNFf

yr

r(GFR)a

l(

,E

,H,K)andr

dd

gt

(RET) receptor (C, F, I, L) in human intervertebral disc (IVD) tissues (anulus fibrosus: AF

[A-F]) and nucleus pulposus: NP [G-L]) at early and advanced stages of degeneration. Scale

:20μm.

GDNF

C ・

RET

“一

IA

aBe1s

GFRa1

GDNF

IG

GFRa1

a6eJs

paoueAPV

RET

ヽ鯵

a6eJs

p gueAP'1

--

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Fig. 6

Percentage of immunopositive cells for glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF)

,GDNFf

yr

r(GFR)a

l(

)andr

dd

gt

n(RET) receptor

(C) in the human IVD tissues of early and advanced stages of disc degeneration. anulus

fibrosus: AF, nucleus pulposus: NP. *P<0.05, **P<0.01 between early and advanced stages

of degeneration.

A:GDNF

:GFRa1

C:RET

90

80

bls e

!l!

i 9A

SOd'oun

■p

e1

■p

e2

60

50

EE

pe::,ueAp"I

k-﹂

AF

pe:JueAp y

em

k-﹂

NP

Pの:JU8AP V

mm

k-﹂

AF

pe::iue、Ap~

A-﹂

NP

p9::lU8AP"i

k-﹂

AF

p9:,ueApy

A-﹂

NP

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