Abarca K, López J, Acosta-Jamett G, Martínez-Valdebenito C. 2013. Rickettsia felis in Rhipicephalus sanguineus from two distant Chilean cities. Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis 13:607–609.
Abdad MY, Abou Abdallah R, Fournier PE, Stenos J, Vasoo S. 2018. A concise review of the epidemiology and diagnostics of rickettsioses: Rickettsia and Orientia spp. J Clin Microbiol 56:e01728-17.
Adams JR, Azad AF, Schmidtmann ET. 1990. Infection of colonized cat fleas, Ctenocephalides Felis (Bouché), with a Rickettsia-like microorganism. Am J Trop Med Hyg 43:400–409.
Amexo M, Tolhurst R, Barnish G, Bates I. 2004. Malaria misdiagnosis: Effects on the poor and vulnerable. Lancet 364:1896–1898.
Angelakis E, Mediannikov O, Parola P, Raoult D. 2016. Rickettsia felis: The complex journey of an emergent human pathogen. Trends Parasitol 32:554–564.
Bai Y, Osikowicz LM, Kosoy MY, Eisen RJ, Atiku LA, Mpanga JT, Boegler KA, Enscore RE, Gage KL. 2017. Comparison of zoonotic bacterial agents in fleas collected from small mammals or host-seeking fleas from a Ugandan region where plague is endemic. mSphere 2:e00402-17.
Bartlett JG. 2004. Rickettsia parkeri: A newly recognized cause of spotted fever rickettsiosis in the United States. Infect Dis Clin Pract 12:261–262.
Barua S, Hoque MM, Kelly PJ, Poudel A, Adekanmbi F, Kalalah A, Yang Y, Wang C. 2020. First report of Rickettsia felis in mosquitoes, USA. Emerg Microbes Infect 9:1008–1010
Bechah Y, Capo C, Mege JL, Raoult D. 2008. Epidemic typhus. Lancet Infect Dis 8:417–426.
Berrelha J, Briolant S, Muller F, Rolain JM, Marie JL, Pagés F, Raoult D, Parola P. 2009. Rickettsia felis and Rickettsia massiliae in Ivory Coast, Africa. Clin Microbiol Infect 15:251–252.
Betancourt-Ruiz P, Martínez-Díaz HC, Gil-Mora J, Ospina C, Olaya-M LA, Benavides E, Bolaños E, Cuervo C, Blanton L, Hidalgo M. 2020. Candidatus Rickettsia senegalensis in cat fleas (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) collected from dogs and cats in Cauca, Colombia. J Med Entomol 57:382–387.
Billeter SA, Diniz PP, Jett LA, Wournell AL, Kjemtrup AM, Padgett KA, Yoshimizu MH, Metzger ME, Barr MC. 2016. Detection of Rickettsia species in fleas collected from cats in regions endemic and nonendemic for flea-borne rickettsioses in California. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 16:151–156.
Blanton LS, Walker DH. 2017. Flea-borne rickettsioses and Rickettsiae. Am J Trop Med Hyg96:53–56.
Bonwitt J, Sáez AM, Lamin Joseph, Ansumana R, Dawson M, Buanie J, Lamin J, Sondufu D, Borchert M, Sahr F, Fichet-Calvet E, Brown H. 2017. At home with Mastomys and Rattus: Human-rodent interactions and potential for primary transmission of lassa virus in domestic spaces. Am J Trop Med Hyg 96:935–943.
Boostrom A, Beier MS, Macaluso JA, Macaluso KR, Hayes DS, Radulovic S, Azad AF. 2002. Geographic association of Rickettsia felis-infected opossums with human murine typhus, Texas. Emerg Infect Dis 8:549–554.
Bouyer DH, Stenos J, Crocquet-Valdes P, Moron CG, Popov VL, Zavala-Velazquez JE, Foil LD, Stothard DR, Azad AF, Walker DH. 2001. Rickettsia felis: Molecular characterization of a new member of the spotted fever group. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 51:339–347.Boyd AS. 1997. Rickettsialpox. Dermatol Clin 15:313–318.
Brah S, Daou M, Salissou L, Mahaman S, Alhousseini D, Moussa S, Malam-Abdou B, Adamou H, Adehossi E. 2015. Fever of unknown origin in Africa: The causes are often determined! Heal Sci Dis 16:1–8.
Carrol ED, Guiver M, Nkhoma S, Mankhambo LA, Marsh J, Balmer P, Banda DL, Jeffers G, White SA, Molyneux EM, Molyneux ME, Smyth RL, Hart CA. 2007. High pneumococcal DNA loads are associated with mortality in Malawian children with invasive pneumococcal disease. Pediatr Infect Dis J 26:416–422.
Chen S, Huang T, Zhou Y, Han Y, Xu M, Gu J. 2017. AfterQC: automatic filtering, trimming, error removing, and quality control for fastq data. BMC Bioinformatics 18:80.
Choi E, Kwang S, Ihm C, Sohn Y. 2014. Rapid DNA extraction from dried blood spots on filter paper : Potential applications in Biobanking. Osong Public Heal Res Perspect 5:351–357.
Choi YJ, Lee SH, Park KH, Koh YS, Lee KH, Baik HS, Choi MS, Kim IS, Jang WJ. 2005. Evaluation of PCR-based assay for diagnosis of spotted fever group rickettsiosis in human serum samples. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 12:759–763.Sexton DJ, Corey GR. 1992. Rocky Mountain "spotless" and "almost spotless" fever : A wolf in sheep’s clothing. Clin Infect Dis 15:439–448.
Cnops L, Jacobs J, Van Esbroeck M. 2011. Validation of a four-primer real-time PCR as a diagnostic tool for single and mixed Plasmodium infections. Clin Microbiol Infect 17:1101–1107.
Colomba C, Saporito L, Polara VF, Rubino R, Titone L. 2006. Mediterranean spotted fever: Clinical and laboratory characteristics of 415 Sicilian children. BMC Infect Dis 6:1–5.
Crump JA, Morrissey AB, Nicholson WL, Massung RF, Stoddard RA, Galloway RL, Ooi EE, Maro VP, Saganda W, Kinabo GD, Muiruri C, Bartlett JA. 2013. Etiology of severe non- malaria febrile illness in northern Tanzania: A prospective cohort study. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 7:e0002324
Dall’Agnol B, Souza U, Webster A, Weck B, Stenzel B, Labruna M, Klafke G, Martins JR, Ferreira CAS, Reck J. 2017. “Candidatus Rickettsia asemboensis” in Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks, Brazil. Acta Trop 167:18–20.
Darton T, Guiver M, Naylor S, Jack DL, Kaczmarski EB, Borrow R, Read RC. 2009. Severity of meningococcal disease associated with genomic bacterial load. Clin Infect Dis 48:587–594.
Dieme C, Bechah Y, Socolovschi C, Audoly G, Berenger JM, Faye O, Raoult D, Parola P. 2015. Transmission potential of Rickettsia felis infection by Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes. Proc Natl Acad Sci 112:8088–8093
Dinko B, Oguike MC, Larbi JA, Bousema T, Sutherland CJ. 2013. Persistent detection of Plasmodium falciparum, P. malariae, P. ovale curtisi and P. ovale wallikeri after ACT treatment of asymptomatic Ghanaian school-children. Int J Parasitol Drugs Drug Resist 3:45–50.
Eremeeva ME, Warashina WR, Sturgeon MM, Buchholz AE, Olmsted GK, Park SY, Effler PV, Karpathy SE. 2008. Rickettsia typhi and R. felis in rat fleas (Xenopsylla cheopis), Oahu, Hawaii. Emerg Infect Dis 14:1613–1615.
Foongladda S, Inthawong D, Kositanont U, Gaywee J. 2011. Rickettsia, Ehrlichia, Anaplasma, and Bartonella in ticks and fleas from dogs and cats in Bangkok. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 11:1335–1341.
Fournier PE, Dumler JS, Greub G, Zhang J, Wu Y, Raoult D. 2003. Gene sequence-based criteria for identification of new Rickettsia isolates and description of Rickettsia heilongjiangensis sp. nov. J Clin Microbiol 41:5456–5465.
Gajda E, Hildebrand J, Sprong H, Buńkowska-Gawlik K, Perec-Matysiak A, Coipan EC. 2017. Spotted fever rickettsiae in wild-living rodents from south-western Poland. Parasit Vectors 10:4–9.
Galay RL, Manalo AAL, Dolores SLD, Aguilar IPM, Sandalo KAC, Cruz KB, Divina BP, Andoh M, Masatani T, Tanaka T. 2018. Molecular detection of tick-borne pathogens in canine population and Rhipicephalus sanguineus (sensu lato) ticks from southern Metro Manila and Laguna, Philippines. Parasit Vectors 11:1–8.
Gandasegui J, Fernández-Soto P, Muro A, Barbosa CS, Melo FL, Loyo R, Gomes SEC. 2018. A field survey using LAMP assay for detection of Schistosoma mansoni in a low- transmission area of schistosomiasis in Umbuzeiro, Brazil: Assessment in human and snail samples. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 12: e0006314.
Gilles J, Silaghi C, Just FT, Pradel I, Pfister K. 2009. Polymerase chain reaction detection of Rickettsia felis-like organism in Archaeopsylla erinacei (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) from Bavaria, Germany. J Med Entomol 46:703–707.
Gracia MJ, Marcén JM, Pinal R, Calvete C, Rodes D. 2015. Prevalence of Rickettsia and Bartonella species in Spanish cats and their fleas. J Vector Ecol 40:233–239.
Graham CB, Borchert JN, Black WC, Atiku LA, Mpanga JT, Boegler KA, Moore SM, Gage KL, Eisen RJ. 2013. Blood meal identification in off-host cat fleas (Ctenocephalides felis) from a plague-endemic region of Uganda. Am J Trop Med Hyg 88:381–389.
Haanshuus CG, Mohn SC, Mørch K, Langeland N, Blomberg B, Hanevik K. 2013. A novel, single-amplification PCR targeting mitochondrial genome highly sensitive and specific in diagnosing malaria among returned travelers in Bergen, Norway. Malar J 12:1–8.
Haanshuus CG, Mørch K, Blomberg B, Strøm GEA, Langeland N, Hanevik K, Mohn SC. 2019. Assessment of malaria real-time PCR methods and application with focus on low-level parasitemia. PLoS ONE 14: e0218982.
Hamzaoui B, Zurita A, Cutillas C, Parola P. 2020. Fleas and flea-borne diseases of North Africa. Acta Trop 211:105627.
Han BA, Schmidt JP, Bowden SE, Drake JM. 2015. Rodent reservoirs of future zoonotic diseases. Proc Natl Acad Sci 112:7039–7044.
Han ET, Watanabe R, Sattabongkot J, Khuntirat B, Sirichaisinthop J, Iriko H, Jin L, Takeo S, Tsuboi T. 2007. Detection of four Plasmodium species by genus- and species-specific loop-mediated isothermal amplification for clinical diagnosis. J Clin Microbiol 45:2521– 2528.
Hanaoka N, Matsutani M, Satoh M, Ogawa M, Shirai M, Ando S. 2017. Development of a novel loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for the detection of Rickettsia spp. Jpn J Infect Dis 70:119–123.
Hawley JR, Shaw SE, Lappin MR. 2007. Prevalence of Rickettsia felis DNA in the blood of cats and their fleas in the United States. J Feline Med Surg 9:258–262.
Hayashida K, Kajino K, Hachaambwa L, Namangala B, Sugimoto C. 2015. Direct blood dry LAMP: A rapid, stable, and easy diagnostic tool for human African trypanosomiasis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 9:1–14.
Hayashida K, Kajino K, Simukoko H, Simuunza M, Ndebe J, Chota A, Namangala B, Sugimoto C. 2017. Direct detection of falciparum and non-falciparum malaria DNA from a drop of blood with high sensitivity by the dried-LAMP system. Parasit Vectors 10:1–9.
Hayashida K, Orba Y, Sequeira PC, Sugimoto C, Hall WW, Eshita Y, Suzuki Y, Runtuwene L, Brasil P, Calvet G, Rodrigues CDS, Santos CC, Mares-Guia MAM, Yamagishi J, Filippis AMB, Sawa H. 2019. Field diagnosis and genotyping of chikungunya virus using a dried reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay and MinION sequencing. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 13:e0007480.
Hebert PDN, Cywinska A, Ball SL, DeWaard JR. 2003. Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 270:313–321.
Helmick CG, Bernard KW, D’Angelo LJ. 1984. Rocky Mountain spotted fever: Clinical, laboratory, and epidemiological features of 262 cases. J Infect Dis 150:480–488.
Hii SF, Kopp SR, Abdad MY, Thompson MF, O’Leary CA, Rees RL, Traub RJ. 2011. Molecular evidence supports the role of dogs as potential reservoirs for Rickettsia felis. Vector- Borne Zoonotic Dis 11:1007–1012.
Hornok S, Meli ML, Perreten A, Farkas R, Willi B, Beugnet F, Lutz H, Hofmann-Lehmann R. 2010. Molecular investigation of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) and fleas (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) as potential vectors of rickettsial and mycoplasmal agents. Vet Microbiol 140:98–104.
Imwong M, Woodrow CJ, Hendriksen ICE, Veenemans J, Verhoef H, Faiz MA, Mohanty S, Mishra S, Mtove G, Gesase S, Seni A, Chhaganlal KD, Day NPJ, Dondorp AM, White NJ. 2015. Plasma concentration of parasite DNA as a measure of disease severity in falciparum malaria. J Infect Dis 211:1128–1133.
Isaac R, Varghese GM, Mathai E, Manjula J, Joseph I. 2004. Scrub typhus: Prevalence and diagnostic issues in rural southern India. Clin Infect Dis 39:1395–1396.
Islam AS, Chizyuka HB. 1983. Prevalence of helminth parasites of dogs in Lusaka, Zambia.Trop Anim Hlth Prod 15:234–236.
Jado I, Oteo JA, Aldámiz M, Gil H, Escudero R, Ibarra V, Portu J, Portillo A, Lezaun MJ, García-Amil C, Rodríguez-Moreno I, Anda P. 2007. Rickettsia monacensis and human disease, Spain. Emerg Infect Dis 13:1405–1407.
Jang WJ, Choi YJ, Kim JH, Jung KD, Ryu JS, Lee SH, Yoo CK, Paik HS, Choi MS, Park KH, Kim IS. 2005. Seroepidemiology of spotted fever group and typhus group rickettsioses in humans, South Korea. Microbiol Immunol 49:17–24.
Jensenius M, Fournier PE, Kelly P, Myrvang B, Raoult D. 2003. African tick-bite fever. Lancet Infect Dis 3:557–564.
Jiang J, Maina AN, Knobel DL, Cleaveland S, Laudisoit A, Wamburu K, Ogola E, Parola P, Breiman RF, Njenga MK, Richards AL. 2013. Molecular detection of Rickettsia felis and Candidatus Rickettsia asembonensis in fleas from human habitats, Asembo, Kenya. Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis 13:550–558.
Jiang J, Sangkasuwan V, Lerdthusnee K, Sukwit S, Chuenchitra T, Rozmajzl PJ, Eamsila C, Jones JW, Richards AL. 2005. Human infection with Rickettsia honei, Thailand. Emerg Infect Dis 11:1473–1475.
Kamau A, Mogeni P, Okiro EA, Snow RW, Bejon P. 2020. A systematic review of changing malaria disease burden in sub-Saharan Africa since 2000: Comparing model predictions and empirical observations. BMC Med 18:1–11.
Kato C, Chung I, Paddock C. 2016. Estimation of Rickettsia rickettsii copy number in the blood of patients with Rocky Mountain spotted fever suggests cyclic diurnal trends in bacteremia. Clin Microbiol Infect 22:394–396.
Kho KL, Koh FX, Singh HKL, Zan HAM, Kukreja A, Ponnampalavanar S, Tay ST. 2016. Case report: Spotted fever group rickettsioses and murine typhus in a Malaysian teaching hospital. Am J Trop Med Hyg 95:765–768.
Kolo AO, Sibeko-Matjila KP, Maina AN, Richards AL, Knobel DL, Matjila PT. 2016. Molecular detection of zoonotic Rickettsiae and Anaplasma spp. in domestic dogs and their ectoparasites in Bushbuckridge, South Africa. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 16:245–252.
Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K. 2016. MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol Biol Evol 33:1870–1874.
La Scola B, Raoult D. 1997. Laboratory diagnosis of rickettsioses: Current approaches to the diagnosis of old and new rickettsial diseases. J Clin Microbiol 35:2715–2727.
Labruna MB, Whitworth T, Bouyer DH, McBride J, Camargo LM, Camargo EP, Popov V, Walker DH, Horta MC, McBride JW, Pinter A, Gennari SM. 2004. Rickettsia bellii and Rickettsia amblyommii in Amblyomma ticks from the State of Rondonia, Western Amazon, Brazil. J Med Entomol 41:1073–1081.
Langmead B, Salzberg SL. 2012. Fast gapped-read alignment with Bowtie 2. Nat Methods 9:357–359.
Lawrence AL, Brown GK, Peters B, Spielman DS, Morin-Adeline V, Šlapeta J. 2014. High phylogenetic diversity of the cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis) at two mitochondrial DNA markers. Med Vet Entomol 28:330–336.
Lefterova MI, Budvytiene I, Sandlund J, Färnert A, Banaei N. 2015. Simple real-time PCR and amplicon sequencing method for identification of Plasmodium species in human whole blood. J Clin Microbiol 53:2251–2257.
Liu N, Zou D, Dong D, Yang Z, Ao D, Liu W, Huang L. 2017. Development of a multiplex loop- mediated isothermal amplification method for the simultaneous detection of Salmonella spp. and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Sci Rep 7:1–7.
Loyola S, Flores-Mendoza C, Torre A, Kocher C, Melendrez M, Luce-Fedrow A, Maina AN, Richards AL, Leguia M. 2018. Rickettsia asembonensis characterization by multilocus sequence typing of complete genes, Peru. Emerg Infect Dis. 24:931–933.
Maina AN, Fogarty C, Krueger L, Macaluso KR, Odhiambo A, Nguyen K, Farris CM, Luce- Fedrow A, Bennett S, Jiang J, Sun S, Cummings RF, Richards AL. 2016a. Rickettsial infections among Ctenocephalides felis and host animals during a flea-borne rickettsiosis outbreak in Orange County, California. PLoS One 11:1–13.
Maina AN, Jiang J, Luce-Fedrow A, St. John HK, Farris CM, Richards AL. 2019. Worldwide presence and features of flea-borne Rickettsia asembonensis. Front Vet Sci 5:334.
Maina AN, Knobel DL, Jiang J, Halliday J, Feikin DR, Cleaveland S, Ng’ang’a Z, Junghae M, Breiman RF, Richards AL, Njenga MK. 2012. Rickettsia felis infection in febrile patients, western Kenya, 2007-2010. Emerg Infect Dis 18:328–331.
Maina AN, Luce-Fedrow A, Omulo S, Hang J, Chan TC, Ade F, Jima DD, Ogola E, Ge H, Breiman RF, Njenga MK, Richards AL. 2016b. Isolation and characterization of a novel Rickettsia species (Rickettsia asembonensis sp. nov.) obtained from cat fleas (Ctenocephalides felis). Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 66:4512–4517.
Mandage R, Kaur C, Pramanik A, Kumar V, Kodan P, Singh A, Saha S, Pandey S, Wig N, Pandey RM, Soneja M, Acharya P. 2020. Association of dengue virus and Leptospira co- Infections with malaria severity. Emerg Infect Dis 26:1645–1653.
Marcos P, Costa J. 2012. Ctenocephalides felis felis vs. Ctenocephalides canis (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae): Some issues in correctly identifying these species. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 21:3456–354.
Masaninga F, Chanda E, Chanda-Kapata P, Hamainza B, Masendu HT, Kamuliwo M, Kapelwa W, Chimumbwa J, Govere J, Otten M, Fall IS, Babaniyi O. 2013. Review of the malaria epidemiology and trends in Zambia. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 3:89–94.
Mawuntu AHP, Johar E, Anggraeni R, Feliana F, Bernadus JBB, Safari D, Yudhaputri FA, Dhenni R, Dewi YP, Kato C, Powers AM, Rosenberg R, Soebandrio A, Myint KSA. 2020. Rickettsia felis identified in two fatal cases of acute meningoencephalitis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 14:1–10.
McGready R, Blacksell SD, Luksameetanasan R, Wuthiekanun V, Jedsadapanpong W, Day NPJ, Nosten F. 2010. First report of an Orientia tsutsugamushi type TA716-related scrub typhus infection in Thailand. Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis 10:191–193.
Mediannikov O, Diatta G, Fenollar F, Sokhna C, Trape JF, Raoult D. 2010. Tick-borne rickettsioses, neglected emerging diseases in rural Senegal. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 4:e821.
Mediannikov O, Fenollar F, Bassene H, Tall A, Sokhna C, Trape JF, Raoult D. 2013a. Description of “yaaf”, the vesicular fever caused by acute Rickettsia felis infection in Senegal. J Infect 66:536–540.
Mediannikov O, Socolovschi C, Edouard S, Fenollar F, Mouffok N, Bassene H, Diatta G, Tall A, Niangaly H, Doumbo O, Lekana-Douki JB, Znazen A, Sarih M, Ratmanov P, Richet H, Ndiath MO, Sokhna C, Parola P, Raoult D. 2013b. Common epidemiology of Rickettsia felis infection and malaria, Africa. Emerg Infect Dis 19:1775–1783.
Merhej V, Angelakis E, Socolovschi C, Raoult D. 2014. Genotyping, evolution, and epidemiological findings of Rickettsia species. Infect Genet Evol 25:122–137.
Minichová L, Hamšíková Z, Mahríková L, Slovák M, Kocianová E, Kazimírová M, Škultéty Ľ, Štefanidesová K, Špitalská E. 2017. Molecular evidence of Rickettsia spp. in ixodid ticks and rodents in suburban, natural and rural habitats in Slovakia. Parasit Vectors 10:158.
Monden Y, Takasaki K, Futo S, Niwa K, Kawase M, Akitake H, Tahara M. 2014. A rapid and enhanced DNA detection method for crop cultivar discrimination. J Biotechnol 185:57– 62.
Moonga LC, Hayashida K, Nakao R, Lisulo M, Kaneko C, Nakamura I, Eshita Y, Mweene AS, Namangala B, Sugimoto C, Yamagishi J. 2019. Molecular detection of Rickettsia felis in dogs, rodents and cat fleas in Zambia. Parasit Vectors 12:168.
Mori Y, Kitao M, Tomita N, Notomi T. 2004. Real-time turbidimetry of LAMP reaction for quantifying template DNA. J Biochem Biophys Methods 59:145–157.
Nakamura I, Hang’ombe BM, Sawa H, Kobayashi S, Orba Y, Ishii A, Thomas Y, Isozumi R,Yoshimatsu K, Mweene AS, Takada A, Sugimoto C, Arikawa J. 2013. Cross-reactivity of secondary antibodies against African rodents and application for sero-surveillance. J Vet Med Sci 75:819–825.
Nakayima J, Hayashida K, Nakao R, Ishii A, Ogawa H, Nakamura I, Moonga L, Hang’ombe BM, Mweene AS, Thomas Y, Orba Y, Sawa H, Sugimoto C. 2014. Detection and characterization of zoonotic pathogens of free-ranging non-human primates from Zambia. Parasit Vectors 7:490.
Nawa M, Hangoma P, Morse AP, Michelo C. 2019. Investigating the upsurge of malaria prevalence in Zambia between 2010 and 2015: A decomposition of determinants. Malar J 18:1–10.
Ng-Nguyen D, Hii SF, Hoang MT, Nguyen VT, Rees R, Stenos J, Traub RJ. 2020. Domestic dogs are mammalian reservoirs for the emerging zoonosis flea-borne spotted fever, caused by Rickettsia felis. Sci Rep 10:1–10.
Niwa K, Oribe A, Okumura H, Shimono M, Nagai K, Hirota T, Yasue H, Kawase M. 2014. Tag/hybridization-based sensitive detection of polymerase chain reaction products. Anal Biochem 464:12–16.
Noden BH, Martin J, Carrillo Y, Talley JL, Ochoa-Corona FM. 2018. Development of a loop- mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for rapid screening of ticks and fleas for spotted fever group rickettsia. PLoS One 13:1–11.
Notomi T, Okayama H, Masubuchi H, Yonekawa T, Watanabe K, Amino N, Hase T. Loop- mediated isothermal amplification of DNA. 2000. Nucleic Acids Res 28:e63.
Nziza J, Tumushime JC, Cranfield M, Ntwari AE, Modrý D, Mudakikwa A, Gilardi K, Šlapeta J. 2019. Fleas from domestic dogs and rodents in Rwanda carry Rickettsia asembonensis and Bartonella tribocorum. Med Vet Entomol 33:177–184.
Odhiambo AM, Maina AN, Taylor ML, Jiang J, Richards AL. 2014. Development and validation of a quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction assay specific for the detection of Rickettsia felis and not Rickettsia felis-like organisms. Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis 14:476–481.
Okabayashi T, Hasebe F, Samui KL, Mweene AS, Pandey SG, Yanase T, Muramatsu Y, Ueno H, Morita C. 1999. Short report: Prevalence of antibodies against spotted fever, murine typhus, and Q fever rickettsiae in humans living in Zambia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 61:70– 72.
Oriero EC, Geertruyden JP, Nwakanma DC, Dalessandro U, Jacobs J. 2015. Novel techniques and future directions in molecular diagnosis of malaria in resource-limited settings. Expert Rev Mol Diagn 15:1419–1426.
Oteo JA, Portillo A, Portero F, Zavala-Castro J, Venzal JM, Labruna MB. 2014.“Candidatus Rickettsia asemboensis” and Wolbachia spp. in Ctenocephalides felis and Pulex irritans fleas removed from dogs in Ecuador. Parasit Vectors 7:1–5.
Oteo JA, Portillo A, Santibáñez S, Blanco JR, Pérez-Martínez L, Ibarra V. 2006. Cluster of cases of human Rickettsia felis infection from southern Europe (Spain) diagnosed by PCR. J Clin Microbiol 44:2669–2671.
Palacios-Salvatierra R, Cáceres-Rey O, Vásquez-Domínguez A, Mosquera-Visaloth P, Anaya-Ramírez E. 2018. Rickettsial species in human cases with non-specific acute febrile syndrome in Peru. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica 35:630–635.
Palomar AM, Cevidanes A, Portillo A, Kalema-Zikusoka G, Chirife AD, Romero L, Muro J, Mugisha L, Oteo JA, Millán J. 2017. High prevalence of Rickettsia spp. in dog fleas (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) in rural Uganda. J Med Entomol 54:1076–1079.
Pan L, Zhang L, Wang G, Liu Q. 2012. Rapid, simple, and sensitive detection of the ompB of spotted fever group rickettsiae by loop-mediated isothermal amplification. BMC Infect Dis 12:254.
Panti-May JA, Torres-Castro M, Hernández-Betancourt S, Dzul-Rosado K, Zavala-Castro J, López-Avila K, Tello-Martín R. 2015. Detection of Rickettsia felis in wild mammals from three municipalities in Yucatan, Mexico. Ecohealth 12:523–527.
Paris DH, Dumler JS. 2016. State of the art of diagnosis of rickettsial diseases: The use of blood specimens for diagnosis of scrub typhus, spotted fever group rickettsiosis, and murine typhus. Curr Opin Infect Dis 29:433–439.
Parola P. 2011. Rickettsia felis: From a rare disease in the USA to a common cause of fever in sub-Saharan Africa. Clin Microbiol Infect 17:996–1000.
Parola P, Sanogo OY, Lerdthusnee K, Zeaiter Z, Chauvancy G, Gonzalez JP, Miller RS, Telford SR, Wongsrichanalai C, Raoult D. 2003. Identification of Rickettsia spp. and Bartonella spp. from the Thai-Myanmar border. Ann N Y Acad Sci 990:173–181.
Pérez-Osorio CE, Zavala-Velázquez JE, León JJA, Zavala-Castro JE. 2008. Rickettsia felis as emergent global threat for humans. Emerg Infect Dis 14:1019–1023.
Perotti MA, Clarke HK, Turner BD, Braig HR. 2006. Rickettsia as an obligate and mycetomic bacteria. FASEB J 20:2372–2374.
Petit PL, Ginneken JK. 1995. Analysis of hospital records in four African countries, 1975-1990, with an emphasis on infectious diseases. J Trop Med Hyg 98:217–227.
Philip RN, Casper EA, Anacker RL. 1983. Rickettsia bellii sp. nov.: A tick-borne Rickettsia, widely distributed in the United States, that is distinct from the spotted fever and typhus biogroups. Int J Syst Bacteriol 33:94–106.
Phimda K, Hoontrakul S, Suttinont C, Chareonwat S, Losuwanaluk K, Chueasuwanchai S, Chierakul W, Suwancharoen D, Silpasakorn S, Saisongkorh W, Peacock SJ, Day NPJ, Suputtamongkol Y. 2007. Doxycycline versus azithromycin for treatment of leptospirosis and scrub typhus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 51:3259–3263.
Phoosangwalthong P, Hii SF, Kamyingkird K, Kengradomkij C, Pinyopanuwat N, Chimnoi W, Traub RJ, Inpankaew T. 2018. Cats as potential mammalian reservoirs for Rickettsia sp. genotype RF2125 in Bangkok, Thailand. Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports 13:188–192.
Polley SD, Mori Y, Watson J, Perkins MD, González IJ, Notomi T, Chiodini PL, Sutherland CJ. 2010. Mitochondrial DNA targets increase the sensitivity of malaria detection using loop- mediated isothermal amplification. J Clin Microbiol 48:2866–2871.
Prasad N, Murdoch DR, Reyburn H, Crump JA. 2015. Etiology of severe febrile illness in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review. PLoS One 10:1–25.
Pretorius AM, Birtles RJ. 2002. Rickettsia aeschlimannii: A new pathogenic spotted fever group Rickettsia, South Africa. Emerg Infect Dis 8:874.
Punjabi NH, Taylor WRJ, Murphy GS, Purwaningsih S, Picarima H, Sisson J, Olson JG, Baso S, Wangsasaputra F, Lesmana M, Oyofo BA, Simanjuntak CH, Subekti D, Corwin AL, Richie TL. 2012. Etiology of acute, non-malaria, febrile illnesses in Jayapura, Northeastern Papua, Indonesia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 86:46–51.
Rakotonanahary RJL, Harrison A, Maina AN, Jiang J, Richards AL, Rajerison M, Telfer S. 2017. Molecular and serological evidence of flea-associated typhus group and spotted fever group rickettsial infections in Madagascar. Parasit Vectors 10:125.
Raoult D, Fournier PE, Fenollar F, Jensenius M, Prioe T, Pina JJ, Caruso G, Jones N, Laferl H, Rosenblatt JE, Marrie TJ. 2001a. Rickettsia africae, a tick-borne pathogen in travelers to sub-Saharan Africa. N Engl J Med 344:1504–1510.
Raoult D, La Scola B, Enea M, Fournier PE, Roux V, Fenollar F, Galvao MAM, De Lamballerie X. 2001b. A flea-associated Rickettsia pathogenic for humans. Emerg Infect Dis 7:73–81.
Rauch J, Sothmann P, Aldrich C, Hogan B, Owusu-Dabo E, May J, Eibach D, Tappe D. 2018. Serum cytokine responses in Rickettsia felis infected febrile children, Ghana. Med Microbiol Immunol 207:243–248.
Reeves WK, Nelder MP, Korecki JA. 2005. Bartonella and Rickettsia in fleas and lice from mammals in South Carolina, USA. J Vector Ecol 30:310–315.
Reif KE, Macaluso KR. 2009. Ecology of Rickettsia felis: A Review. J Med Entomol 46:723– 736.
Renvoisé A, Mediannikov O, Raoult D. 2009. Old and new tick-borne rickettsioses. Int Health 1:17–25.
Renvoisé A, Rolain JM, Socolovschi C, Raoult D. 2012. Widespread use of real-time PCR for rickettsial diagnosis. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 64:126–129.
Reyburn H, Mbatia R, Drakeley C, Carneiro I, Mwakasungula E, Mwerinde O, Saganda K, Shao J, Kitua A, Olomi R, Greenwood BM, Whitty CMJ. 2004. Overdiagnosis of malaria in patients with severe febrile illness in Tanzania: A prospective study. Br Med J 329:1212–1215.
Richards AL, Jiang J, Omulo S, Dare R, Abdirahman K, Ali A, Sharif SK, Feikin DR, Breiman RF, Njenga MK. 2010. Human infection with Rickettsia felis, Kenya. Emerg Infect Dis 16:1081–1086.
Robinson MT, Satjanadumrong J, Hughes T, Stenos J, Blacksell SD. 2019. Diagnosis of spotted fever group Rickettsia infections: the Asian perspective. Epidemiol Infect 147:e286.
Rolain JM, Gouriet F, Brouqui P, Larrey D, Janbon F, Vene S, Jarnestrom V, Raoult D. 2005. Concomitant or consecutive infection with Coxiella burnetti, tickborne diseases. Clin Infect Dis 40:82–88.
Rolain JM, Maurin M, Vestris G, Raoult D. 1998. In vitro susceptibilities of 27 rickettsiae to 13 antimicrobials. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 42:1537–1541.
Rolando JC, Jue E, Barlow JT, Ismagilov RF. 2020. Real-time kinetics and high-resolution melt curves in single-molecule digital LAMP to differentiate and study specific and non- specific amplification. Nucleic Acids Res 48:e42.
Roucher C, Mediannikov O, Diatta G, Trape JFF, Raoult D. 2012. A new Rickettsia species found in fleas collected from human dwellings and domestic cats and dogs in Senegal. Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis 12:360–365.
Rust MK. 2017. The biology and ecology of cat fleas and advancements in their pest management: A review. Insects 8:118.
Rzotkiewicz S, Gutiérrez R, Krasnov BR, Morick D, Khokhlova IS, Nachum-Biala Y, Baneth G, Harrus S. 2015. Novel evidence suggests that a “Rickettsia felis-like” organism is an endosymbiont of the desert flea, Xenopsylla ramesis. Mol Ecol 24:1364–1373.
Salva I, De Sousa R, Gouveia C. 2014. Rickettsial meningitis. BMJ Case Rep 2014: e2013203283.
Sansyzbayev Y, Nurmakhanov T, Berdibekov A, Vilkova A, Yeskhodzhayev O, John HK, Jiang J, Farris CM, Richards AL. 2016. Survey for Rickettsiae within fleas of great Gerbils, Almaty Oblast, Kazakhstan. Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis 17:172–178.
Santibáñez S, Portillo A, Santibáñez P, Palomar AM, Oteo JA. 2013. Usefulness of rickettsial PCR assays for the molecular diagnosis of human rickettsioses. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 31:283–288.
Sashika M, Abe G, Matsumoto K, Inokuma H. 2010. Molecular survey of rickettsial agents in feral raccoons (Procyon lotor) in Hokkaido, Japan. Jpn J Infect Dis 63:353–354.
Schriefer ME, Sacci JB, Dumler JS, Bullen MG, Azad AF. 1994. Identification of a novel rickettsial infection in a patient diagnosed with murine typhus. J Clin Microbiol 32:949– 954.
Sekeyová Z, Danchenko M, Filipčík P, Fournier PE. 2019. Rickettsial infections of the central nervous system. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 13:e0007469.
Sexton DJ, Dwyer B, Kemp R, Graves S. 1991. Spotted fever group rickettsial infections in Australia. Rev Infect Dis 13:876–886.
Sfar N, M’Ghirbi Y, Letaïef A, Parola P, Bouattour A, Raoult D. 2008. First report of Rickettsia monacensis and Rickettsia helvetica from Tunisia. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 102:561–564.
Shanmugakani RK, Akeda Y, Yamamoto N, Sakamoto N, Hagiya H, Yoshida H, Takeuchi D, Sugawara Y, Kodera T, Kawase M, Laolerd W, Chaihongsa N, Santanirand P, Ishii Y, Hamada S, Tomono K. 2017. PCR-dipstick chromatography for differential detection of carbapenemase genes directly in stool specimens. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 61:1– 4.
Silva AB, Vizzoni VF, Costa AP, Costa FB, Moraes-Filho J, Labruna MB, Gazêta GS, Nogueira RMS. 2017. First report of a Rickettsia asembonensis related infecting fleas in Brazil. Acta Trop 172:44–49.
Singh B, Bobogare A, Cox-Singh J, Snounou G, Abdullah MS, Rahman HA. 1999. A genus- and species-specific nested polymerase chain reaction malaria detection assay for epidemiologic studies. Am J Trop Med Hyg 60:687–692.
Singhsilarak T, Leowattana W, Areesuwan S, Wongchotigul V, Jiang J, Richards AL, Watt G. 2005. Short report: Detection of Orientia tsutsugamushi in clinical samples by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Am J Trop Med Hyg 72:640–641.
Snounou G, Viriyakosol S, Zhu XP, Jarra W, Pinheiro L, Rosario VE, Thaithong S, Brown KN. 1993. High sensitivity of detection of human malaria parasites by the use of nested polymerase chain reaction. Mol Biochem Parasitol 61:315–320.
Socolovschi C, Mediannikov O, Sokhna C, Tall A, Diatta G, Bassene H, Trape JF, Raoult D. 2010. Rickettsia felis-associated uneruptive fever, Senegal. Emerg Infect Dis 16:1140– 1142.
Socolovschi C, Pagés F, Raoult D. 2012. Rickettsia felis in Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, Libreville, Gabon. Emerg Infect Dis 18:1687–1689.
Stenos J, Graves S, Popov VL, Walker DH. 2003. Aponomma hydrosauri, the reptile- associated tick reservoir of Rickettsia honei on Flinders Island, Australia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 69:314–317.
Sugita-Konishi Y, Kobayashi N, Takasaki K, Kanno T, Itoh M, Riztyan, Futo S, Asakura H, Taira K, Kawakami Y. 2019. Detection of Sarcocystis spp. and Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in Japanese sika deer meat using a loop-mediated isothermal amplification-lateral flow strip. J Vet Med Sci 81:586–592.
Takabatake R, Kagiya Y, Minegishi Y, Futo S, Soga K, Nakamura K, Kondo K, Mano J, Kitta K. 2018. Rapid screening detection of genetically modified crops by loop-mediated isothermal amplification with a lateral flow dipstick. J Agric Food Chem 66:7839–7845.
Tay ST, Kho KL, Vythilingam I, Ooi CH, Lau YL. 2019. Investigation of possible rickettsial infection in patients with malaria. Trop Biomed 36:257–262.
Tay ST, Koh FX, Kho KL, Sitam FT. 2015. Rickettsial infections in monkeys, Malaysia. Emerg Infect Dis 21:545–547.
Tay ST, Mokhtar AS, Low KC, Mohd ZSN, Jeffery J, Abdul AN, Kho KL. 2014. Identification of rickettsiae from wild rats and cat fleas in Malaysia. Med Vet Entomol 28:104–108.
Thepparit C, Sunyakumthorn P, Guillotte ML, Popov VL, Foil LD, Macaluso KR. 2011. Isolation of a rickettsial pathogen from a non-hematophagous arthropod. PLoS One 6:e16396
Thu MJ, Qiu Y, Kataoka-Nakamura C, Sugimoto C, Katakura K, Isoda N, Nakao R. 2019. Isolation of Rickettsia, Rickettsiella, and Spiroplasma from questing ticks in Japan using arthropod cells. Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis 19:474–485.
Tian L, Sato T, Niwa K, Kawase M, Mayanagi G, Washio J, Takahashi N. 2016. PCR-dipstick DNA chromatography for profiling of a subgroup of caries-associated bacterial species in plaque from healthy coronal surfaces and periodontal pockets. Biomed Res 37:29–36.
Trager W, Jensen JB. 1976. Human malaria parasites in continuous culture. Science 193:673– 675.
Tsui PY, Tsai KH, Weng MH, Hung YW, Liu YT, Hu KY, Lien JC, Lin PR, Shaio MF, Wang HC, Ji DD. 2007. Molecular detection and characterization of spotted fever group rickettsiae in Taiwan. Am J Trop Med Hyg 77:883–890.
Vitale G, Mansueto S, Rolain JM, Raoult D. 2006. Rickettsia massiliae human isolation. Emerg Infect Dis 12:174–175.
Wa G, Ohashi N, Aochi M, Ritu W, Wu D, Yoshikawa Y, Kawamori F, Honda T, Fujita H, Takada N, Oikawa Y, Kawabata H, Ando S, Kishimoto T. 2013. Rickettsiae in ticks, Japan. Emerg Infect Dis 19:338–340.
Walker DH, Fishbein DB. 1991. Epidemiology of rickettsial diseases. Eur J Epidemiol 7:237– 245.
Wangdi K, Kasturiaratchi K, Nery SV, Lau CL, Gray DJ, Clements ACA. 2019. Diversity of infectious aetiologies of acute undifferentiated febrile illnesses in south and Southeast Asia: A systematic review. BMC Infect Dis 19:1–17.
Watt G, Parola P. 2003. Scrub typhus and tropical rickettsioses. Curr Opin Infect Dis 16:429– 436.
Wedincamp J, Foil LD. 2002. Vertical transmission of Rickettsia felis in the cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis Bouché). J Vector Ecol 27:96–101.
WHO. 2018a. The World malaria report 2018. WHO website. (Accessed from url: https://www.who.int/malaria/publications/world-malaria-report-2018/report/en/).
WHO. 2018b. Rapid diagnostic tests. WHO website. (Accessed from url: https://www.who.int/malaria/areas/diagnosis/rapid_diagnostic_tests/en/).
Williams SG, Sacci JB, Schriefer ME, Andersen EM, Fujioka KK, Sorvillo FJ, Barr AR, Azad AF. 1992. Typhus and typhus-like rickettsiae associated with opossums and their fleas in Los Angeles County, California. J Clin Microbiol 30:1758–1762.
Wood H, Artsob H. 2012. Spotted fever group rickettsiae: A brief review and a Canadian perspective. Zoonoses Public Health 59:65–79.
Zavala-Castro J, Zavala-Velázquez J, Walker D, Pérez-Osorio J, Peniche-Lara G. 2009. Severe human infection with Rickettsia felis associated with hepatitis in Yucatan, Mexico. Int J Med Microbiol 299:529–533.
Zavala-Velázquez JE, Ruiz-Sosa JA, Zavala-Castro J, Jiménez-Delgadillo B, Vado-Solis IE,Sánchez-Elias RA, Becerra-Carmona G, Moron C, Bouyer DH, Walker DH. 2000.Rickettsia felis rickettsiosis in Yucatan. Lancet 356:1079–1080.
Zhang J, Lu G, Kelly PJ, Wang C. 2019. Seasonal and gender differences in presence of Rickettsia felis and blood meals provide additional evidence of a vector role for mosquitoes. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol 2019:8543460.
Zhu Y, Zhang R, Zhang B, Zhao T, Wang P, Liang G, Cheng G. 2017. Blood meal acquisition enhances arbovirus replication in mosquitoes through activation of the GABAergic system. Nat Commun 8:1–12.
Znazen A, Rolain JM, Hammami N, Hammami A, Jemaa BM , Raoult D. 2006. Rickettsia felis infection, Tunisia. Emerg Infect Dis 12:138–140.
論文の公開元へ
