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大学・研究所にある論文を検索できる 「地域在住高齢者における義歯の清掃頻度と肺炎発症との関連」の論文概要。リケラボ論文検索は、全国の大学リポジトリにある学位論文・教授論文を一括検索できる論文検索サービスです。

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地域在住高齢者における義歯の清掃頻度と肺炎発症との関連

草間 太郎 東北大学

2021.03.25

概要

Pneumonia is a leading cause of death among older adults. The effectiveness of oral care to prevent pneumonia in nursing homes and hospitals has been reported. However, in community-dwelling older adults, the role of denture clean to prevent pneumonia remains unknown. I aimed to investigate the association between infrequent denture cleaning and the risk of pneumonia in community-dwelling older adults. This cross- sectional study was based on the self-reported questionnaire targeting towards community-dwelling older adults aged ≥65 years. Responses of 71,227 removable full/partial denture users were included. The incidence of pneumonia within the last one- year and the frequency of denture cleaning (daily/non-daily) were treated as dependent and independent variables, respectively. The odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95%CI) were calculated by the inverse probability weighting (IPW) method based on the logistic regression model. The mean age of the participants was 75.2±6.5 years; 48.3% were male. Overall, 4.6% of the participants did not clean their dentures daily; 2.3% and 3.0% who did and did not clean their dentures daily, respectively, experienced pneumonia. After IPW, infrequent denture cleaning was significantly associated with pneumonia incidence (OR=1.30, 95% 95%CI=1.01–1.68)). This study suggests that daily denture cleaning could prevent pneumonia even among community-dwelling older adults.

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