MR Imaging-based Evaluation of Mesenteric Ischemia Caused by Strangulated Small Bowel Obstruction and Mesenteric Venous Occlusion: An Experimental Study Using Rabbits.

1. Wadman M, Syk I, Elmståhl S. Survival after operations for

ischaemic bowel disease. Eur J Surg 2000; 166:872–877.

2. Kanasaki S, Furukawa A, Fumoto K, et al. Acute mesenteric

ischemia: multidetector CT findings and endovascular

management. Radiographics 2018; 38:945–961.

3. Wadman M, Block T, Ekberg O, Syk I, Elmståhl S, Acosta S.

Impact of MDCT with intravenous contrast on the survival

in patients with acute superior mesenteric artery occlusion.

Emerg Radiol 2010; 17:171–178.

4. Mayumi T, Yoshida M, Tazuma S, et al. The practice

guidelines for primary care of acute abdomen 2015. Jpn J

Radiol 2016; 34:80–115.

5. Davis PL. Anaphylactoid reactions to the nonvascular

administration of water-soluble iodinated contrast media.

AJR Am J Roentgenol 2015; 204:1140–1145.

6. Ray JG, Vermeulen MJ, Bharatha A, Montanera WJ, Park AL.

Association between MRI exposure during pregnancy and

fetal and childhood outcomes. JAMA 2016; 316:952–961.

7. Masselli G, Derchi L, McHugo J, et al. Acute abdominal

and pelvic pain in pregnancy: ESUR recommendations.

Eur Radiol 2013; 23:3485–3500.

8. Baheti AD, Nicola R, Bennett GL, et al. Magnetic resonance

imaging of abdominal and pelvic pain in the pregnant

patient. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 2016; 24:403–417.

9. Eng KA, Abadeh A, Ligocki C, et al. Acute appendicitis:

a meta-analysis of the diagnostic accuracy of US, CT,

and MRI as second-line imaging tests after an initial US.

Radiology 2018; 288:717–727.

10. Repplinger MD, Pickhardt PJ, Robbins JB, et al.

Prospective comparison of the diagnostic accuracy of

MR imaging versus CT for acute appendicitis. Radiology

2018; 288:467–475.

11. Kinner S, Pickhardt PJ, Riedesel EL, et al. Diagnostic

accuracy of MRI versus CT for the evaluation of acute

appendicitis in children and young adults. AJR Am J

Roentgenol 2017; 209:911–919.

12. Petkovska I, Martin DR, Covington MF, et al. Accuracy

of unenhanced MR imaging in the detection of acute

appendicitis: single-institution clinical performance review.

Radiology 2016; 279:451–460.

13. Byott S, Harris I. Rapid acquisition axial and coronal T2

HASTE MR in the evaluation of acute abdominal pain. Eur

J Radiol 2016; 85:286–290.

Vol. 19, No. 2

14. Yu HS, Gupta A, Soto JA, LeBedis C. Emergency abdominal

MRI: current uses and trends. Br J Radiol 2016; 89:20150804.

15. Ditkofsky NG, Singh A, Avery L, Novelline RA. The role

of emergency MRI in the setting of acute abdominal pain.

Emerg Radiol 2014; 21:615–624.

16. Berritto D, Somma F, Landi N, et al. Seven-Tesla micro-MRI

in early detection of acute arterial ischaemia: evolution

of findings in an in vivo rat model. Radiol Med 2011;

116:829–841.

17. Somma F, Berritto D, Iacobellis F, et al. 7T μMRI of

mesenteric venous ischemia in a rat model: timing of

the appearance of findings. Magn Reson Imaging 2013;

31:408–413.

18. Berritto D, Iacobellis F, Belfiore MP, Rossi C, Saba L,

Grassi R. Early MRI findings of small bowel obstruction: an

experimental study in rats. Radiol Med 2014; 119:377–383.

19. Kaufman AJ, Tarr RW, Holburn GE, McCurdy M, Partain CL

James AE. Magnetic resonance imaging of ischemic bowel

in rabbit model. Invest Radiol 1988; 23:93–97.

20. Park A, Towner RA, Langer JC. Diagnosis of persistent

intestinal ischemia in the rabbit using proton magnetic

resonance imaging. J Invest Surg 1994; 7:485–492.

21. Bruhn RS, Distelmaier MS, Hellmann-Sokolis M, Naami A,

Kuhl CK, Hohl C. Early detection of acute mesenteric

ischemia using diffusion-weighted 3.0-T magnetic

resonance imaging in a porcine model. Invest Radiol 2013;

48:231–237.

22. Takahara T, Kwee TC, Haradome H, et al. Peristalsis gap

sign at cine magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosing

strangulated small bowel obstruction: feasibility study. Jpn

J Radiol 2011; 29:11–18.

23. Takahara T, Kwee TC, Sadahiro S, et al. Low b-value

diffusion-weighted imaging for diagnosing strangulated

small bowel obstruction: a feasibility study. J Magn Reson

Imaging 2011; 34:1117–1124.

24. Furukawa A, Yamasaki M, Furuichi K, et al. Helical CT in

the diagnosis of small bowel obstruction. Radiographics

2001; 21:341–355.

25. Furukawa A, Yamasaki M, Takahashi M, et al. CT

diagnosis of small bowel obstruction: scanning technique,

interpretation and role in the diagnosis. Semin ultrasound

CT MR 2003; 24:336–352.

26. Furukawa A, Kanasaki S, Kono N, et al. CT diagnosis of

acute mesenteric ischemia from various causes. AJR Am J

Roentgenol 2009; 192:408–416.

27. Shatzel JJ, O’Donnell M, Olson SR, et al. Venous

thrombosis in unusual sites: a practical review for the

hematologist. Eur J Haematol 2019; 102:53–62.

28. Kumar S, Sarr MG, Kamath PS. Mesenteric venous

thrombosis. N Eng J Med 2001; 345:1683–1688.

29. Kim JH, Ha HK, Sohn MJ, et al. Usefulness of MR imaging

for diseases of the small intestine: comparison with CT.

Korean J Radiol 2000; 1:43–50.

30. Bradbury MS, Kavanagh PV, Bechtold RE, et al. Mesenteric

venous thrombosis diagnosis and noninvasive imaging.

Radiographics 2002; 22:527–541.

31. Listerud J, Einstein S, Outwater E, Kressel HY. First principles

of fast spin echo. Magn Reson Q 1992; 8:199–244.

32. Chung HW, Chen CY, Zimmerman RA, Lee KW, Lee CC,

Chin SC. T2-Weighted fast MR imaging with true FISP

133

A. Inoue et al.

versus HASTE: comparative efficacy in the evaluation of

normal fetal brain maturation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2000;

175:1375–1380.

33. Zhang L, Kholmovski EG, Guo J, Choi SE, Morrell GR,

Parker DL. HASTE sequence with parallel acquisition

and T2 decay compensation: application to carotid artery

imaging. Magn Reson Imaging 2009; 27:13–22.

34. Mavroidis P, Giankou E, Tsikrika A, et al. Brain imaging:

comparison of T1W FLAIR BLADE with conventional

T1W SE. Magn Reson Imaging 2017; 37:234–242.

35. Junping W, Tongguo S, Yunting Z, Chunshui Y, Renju B.

Discrimination of axillary metastatic from nonmetastatic

lymph nodes with PROPELLER diffusion-weighted MR

imaging in a metastatic breast cancer model and its

134

correlation with cellularity. J Magn Reson Imaging 2012;

36:624–631.

36. Lavdas E, Vlychou M, Zaloni E, et al. Elimination of motion

and pulsation artifacts using BLADE sequences in shoulder

MR imaging. Skeletal Radiol 2015; 44:1619–1626.

37. Zhang L, Tian C, Wang P, et al. Comparative study of image

quality between axial T2-weighted BLADE and turbo spinecho MRI of the upper abdomen on 3.0 T. Jpn J Radiol

2015; 33:585–590.

38. Lane BF, Vandermeer FQ, Oz RC, Irwin EW, McMillan AB,

Wong-You-Cheong JJ. Comparison of sagittal T2-weighted

BLADE and fast spin-echo MRI of the female pelvis for

motion artifact and lesion detection. AJR Am J Roentgenol

2011; 197:W307–W313.

Magnetic Resonance in Medical Sciences

...