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大学・研究所にある論文を検索できる 「Freedom from stigma in Fukushima」の論文概要。リケラボ論文検索は、全国の大学リポジトリにある学位論文・教授論文を一括検索できる論文検索サービスです。

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書き出し

Freedom from stigma in Fukushima

Murakami, Michio 大阪大学

2022.06

概要

Six people sued Tokyo Electric Power Company due to thyroid cancer found after the Fukushima accident. Addressing concerns about health effects and stigma against Fukushima and affected individuals among the public is urgent. While the radiation exposure has not caused discernible increases in thyroid cancer among the affected children, the cause of cancer in individuals cannot be identified. The increase in thyroid cancer is attributed minorly to radiation exposure and mainly to the early diagnosis and the overdiagnosis. Importantly, post-accident cancer patients bear the burden of suffering irrespective of the cause. It is important to share scientific and social knowledge with the public, including the differences in risk assessment between population and individuals, the suffering of cancers detected by examinations, and judicial decisions as a remedy to solve the stigma issues.

This will free the people of Fukushima from stigma and help empathize with the suffering of affected individuals.

参考文献

1. The Japan Times. Six people to sue Tepco over thyroid cancer after Fukushima disaster, January 19, 2022. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/01/19/national/fukushima-tepco-cancer-case/(February 18, 2022, date last accessed).

2. Ohtsuru A, Midorikawa S, Ohira T, Suzuki S, Takahashi H, Murakami M, Shimura H, Matsuzuka T, Yasumura S, Suzuki S I, Yokoya S, Hashimoto Y, Sakai A, Ohto H, Yamashita S, Tanigawa K and Kamiya K 2019 Incidence of thyroid cancer among children and young adults in Fukushima,Japan, screened with 2 rounds of ultrasonography within 5 years of the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station accident. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 145 4-11

3. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation 2021Sources, effects and risks of ionizing radiation: UNSCEAR 2020 Report. Scientific Annex B: Levels and effects of radiation exposure due to the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station:implications of information published since the UNSCEAR 2013 Report. New York: United Nations:

4. Walsh L, Zhang W, Shore R E, Auvinen A, Laurier D, Wakeford R, Jacob P, Gent N, Anspaugh L R, Schuz J, Kesminiene A, van Deventer E, Tritscher A and del Rosarion Perez M 2014 A framework for estimating radiation-related cancer risks in Japan from the 2011 Fukushima nuclear accident. Radiat Res 182 556-72

5. Midorikawa S, Murakami M and Ohtsuru A 2019 Harm of overdiagnosis or extremely early diagnosis behind trends in pediatric thyroid cancer. Cancer 125 4108-9

6. Murakami M, Midorikawa S and Ohtsuru A 2020 Harms of pediatric thyroid cancer overdiagnosis.JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 146 84

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