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Comparison of cytoreductive surgery and resection of isolated peritoneal metastases in patients with peritoneal metastases from colorectal cancer: a retrospective study

Yoshida, Shinya 京都大学 DOI:10.14989/doctor.k24883

2023.09.25

概要

In 2020, colorectal cancer (CRC) was the third most common cancer and the number of CRC-related deaths was the
second highest among patients with cancer globally[1]. Approximately 7% of patients undergoing primary surgery for
CRC had peritoneal metastases (PM) at the time of primary
surgery and 4-19% of the patients had PM during follow-up
after the curative surgery[2]. Patients with PM have a poorer
prognosis than those with other distant metastases and it is a
major obstacle in the treatment of CRC[3,4].
Palliative treatment such as systemic chemotherapy and
palliative surgery is the main treatment strategy for CRC
with peritoneal metastases (CRC-PM)[5]. However, cytoreductive surgery (CRS), including Sugarbaker’s peritonectomy and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy
(HIPEC) has been adopted for potentially resectable CRCPM in the past several decades[6,7]. One randomized controlled trial and several observational studies reported the efficacy of this combination therapy; patients receiving the
combination therapy have longer overall survival (OS) and
disease-free survival period than those receiving only systemic chemotherapy[8-13]. Owing to the developments in
chemotherapy for CRC in recent years, the OS of CRC patients with unresectable metastases has improved; however,
the patient selection for CRS and HIPEC (CRS-HIPEC) remains unclear in the current scenario.
Although CRS-HIPEC was first reported in studies in
Western countries and performed on a large scale globally in
CRC-PM patients, this combination therapy is not commonly performed in some Asian countries[14,15]. In Japan,
primary and metastatic tumor resection including resection
of isolated peritoneal metastases (RIPM; surgery without
peritonectomy) is performed when the PM is easily resectable[16]. This treatment strategy works well when R0
resection (macroscopically no residual tumor and pathologically negative resection margin) is achieved[17,18].
Patients with unresectable CRC-PM are generally not indicated for surgery. However, they are indicated for systemic
chemotherapy. Palliative surgery such as colostomy and bypass may be performed if symptoms occur because of the
primary tumor, e.g., bowel obstruction[16,19,20].
The prognosis of patients who underwent CRS-HIPEC or
RIPM is reported to be better than those of patients with
CRC-PM who underwent only systemic chemotherapy.
Moreover, no study has presented a comparison of the treatment outcomes of CRS-HIPEC and RIPM. There are no
clear guidelines on the specific procedures that are suitable
for patients with CRC-PM; consequently, the indication for
these surgeries depends on the preference and experience of
surgeons. ...

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参考文献

Conflicts of Interest

Koya Hida has received a grant from Senko Medical Instrument Mfg. Co., Ltd. All the other authors have no conflict of interest to declare.

Source of Funding

Koya Hida has received a grant from The Japan Society

for the Promotion of Science (JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number: 16K10538) and Health Science Center.

Authors Contributions

Shinya Yoshida, Yasuyuki Kamada, Koya Hida, and

Kazuyuki Okada contributed to the study design and conceptualization. Shinya Yoshida and Satoshi Morita conducted

the statistical analysis. Koya Hida, Kazutaka Obama, Toshiyuki Kitai, and Yutaka Yonemura contributed to the interpretation of the results. All authors reviewed the draft of the

manuscript and conducted critical scrutiny. All authors have

approved the publication of the final version of the manuscript.

Approval by Institutional Review Board (IRB)

The protocol for this research project has been approved

by a suitably constituted Ethics Committee of the institution

in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Kyoto University Graduate School and Faculty of Medicine Ethics

Committee, Approval No. (R2363). The need for informed

consent was waived using the opt-out method since this was

a retrospective observational study.

Data Sharing and Accessibility

The datasets analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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Supplementary Files

dx.doi.org/10.23922/jarc.2022-065

Supplementary Table 1. Patient characteristics in patients with a low

PCI (PCI<6).

Supplementary Table 2. Operative findings in patients with a low PCI

(PCI<6).

Supplementary Table 3. Postoperative complications, uni- and multivariable regression analysis in patients with a low PCI (PCI<6).

Supplementary Table 4. Overall survival, uni- and multivariable cox

regression in patients with a low PCI (PCI<6).

Supplementary Figure. Kaplan-Meier curve for overall survival comparing the patients with a low PCI (PCI<6) undergoing CRS-HIPEC (the

CRS group) and the patients undergoing RIPM (the RIPM group). PCI, peri-

CRS and RIPM in Patients with CRC-PM

toneal cancer index; CRS, cytoreductive surgery; HIPEC, hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy; RIPM, resection of isolated peritoneal metastases.

Please find supplementary file(s);

http://dx.doi.org/10.23922/jarc.2022-065

Journal of the Anus, Rectum and Colon is an Open Access journal distributed

under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. To view the details of this license, please visit (https://creativ

ecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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