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The expression of hepatoma upregulated protein in human endometrium during the menstrual cycle.

Takahashi Akimasa 50452248 0000-0001-5698-553X YAMANAKA Akiyoshi 60452249 0000-0001-7685-6938 TAKEBAYASHI Akie 00402735 0000-0001-6426-9082 KIMURA Fuminori 90322148 0000-0002-9840-4227 MURAKAMI Takashi 20240666 0000-0002-0250-0856 滋賀医科大学

2020.08.25

概要

Aims:
Human endometrium resists embryo implantation except during the window period. Currently, uterine HURP expression is known to be involved in endometrial stromal proliferation during embryo implantation of mice. Thus, we demonstrated hepatoma up-regulated protein (HURP) expression in the human endometrium during the menstrual cycle, as well as HURP regulation in endometrial stromal cells (ESCs).
Materials and methods:
We collected human endometrial samples from different menstrual cycle phases (early/late proliferative, and early/mid/late secretory), and then analyzed these samples by immunohistochemistry, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, and Western blotting. We also assessed the effects of two sex-steroid hormones, 17β-estradiol (E2) and 4-pregnene-3,20-dione (P4) on the cultured stromal cells.
Results:
HURP protein was localized to the nucleus of the endometrial both epithelial and stromal cells in all stages. Also, HURP mRNA and protein in human endometrial tissue was significantly up-regulated during late-proliferative and secretory phase, compared with early-proliferative phase. In ESCs, HURP expression was regulated by E2, but not P4.
Conclusions:
We indicated that cyclic changes in HURP expression in human normal ESC strongly suggested up-regulation by estrogen. Taken together, since estrogen responses are fundamental in endometrial biology, uterine expression of HURP may be involved in female reproductive function during the menstrual cycle.

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Figure legends

Figure 1. Immunolocalization of HURP protein in the human endometrium

HURP protein was localized in the nucleus of the endometrial epithelial and stromal

cells in all stages. Original magnification ×100. (A, C, E, G, I) Immunostaining with the

primary antibody for HURP. (B, D, F, H, J) Addition of blocking peptides for HURP to

the primary antibody for HURP. (EP, early-proliferative phase; LP, late-proliferative

phase; ES, early-secretory phase; MS, mid-secretory phase; LS, late-secretory phase)

Figure 2. Expression of HURP mRNA and protein levels in human endometrium in

various stages of the menstrual cycle

Endometrial tissues were divided into five groups, early-proliferative (EP), lateproliferative (LP), early-secretory (ES), mid-secretory(MS), late-secretory (LS) phase,

based on the endometrial tissues classified according to the last menstrual period and

histology according to the criteria of Noyes et al. [16]. (A) Uterine HURP mRNA

expression during the menstrual cycle was examined by quantitative RT-PCR. A

significant increase in HURP expression level was observed during the menstrual cycle

(*P < 0.05, **P < 0.05 vs. EP). (B) Twenty micrograms of proteins were

immunoblotted with a HURP polyclonal antibody (upper panel). This membrane was

also reprobed with an anti-actin antibody, which was used as an internal control to

indicate relative loading of the samples (lower panel). (C) Western blot was used to

examine uterine HURP protein expression during the menstrual cycle. A significant

increase in HURP expression level was observed during the menstrual cycle (*P < 0.05

vs. EP, LP, ES, and MS.).

Figure 3. Effect of sex steroid hormones E2 and P4 on regulation of HURP protein

expression

A), B) The cells were treated with DMSO (C, negative control), E2 (10-8 M), P4 (10-6M)

and combination of E2 (10-8M) and P4 (10-6M) for 2 days and harvested 24 h following

the final injection. C), D) The cells were treated with DMSO (C, negative control), E2

(10-9 to -7M), P4 (10-7 to -5M) for 2 days and harvested 24 h following the final injection.

Graphs represent the analysis of immunoblotting data. (*P < 0.05 vs. control)

Figure 1 Immunolocalization of HURP protein in the human endometrium

A (EP)

B (EP)

C (LP)

D (LP)

E (ES)

F (ES)

G (MS)

H (MS)

I (LP)

J (LP)

fi

Figure 2 Expression of HURP mRNA and protein levels in various stages of human

endometrium.

Figure 3 Effect of sex-steroid hormones E2 and P4 on regulation of HURP

protein expression

Figure 4 Effect of sex-steroid hormones E2 and P4 on regulation of HURP

protein expression

...

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