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Acknowledgements
We thank Shoubao Zhang and Takashi Saito for discussion, and Shogo Kawaguchi for help in synchrotron X-ray
diffraction measurements. The synchrotron radiation experiments were performed at the Japan Synchrotron
Radiation Research Institute, Japan (Proposal Nos. 2019B1757, 2020A1137 and 2020A1671). This work was partly
supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (Nos. 24540362, 19K15585, 19H05823, 19K22073, 20K20547,
20H02829, and 20H00397) and by grants for the Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Sciences and the
International Collaborative Research Program of Institute for Chemical Research in Kyoto University from the
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan. This work was also supported
by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Core-to-Core Program (A) Advanced Research Networks and
by the Yazaki Memorial Foundation for Science and Technology.
Author contributions
Y.K. and Y.S. conceived the idea and initiated the project. D.K., A.F., H.T., and Y.S. supervised the project. Y.K.,
M.G., Z.T., and M.I. prepared the samples and performed structure analysis as well as magnetic and property
measurements. Y.K., M.G., K.Y., M.M., A.F., and Y.S. measured caloric effects. All authors discussed the experimental data and wrote the manuscript.
Competing interests The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at https://doi.org/
10.1038/s41598-021-91888-8.
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