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Two new species of Scolopocryptops centipedes from southern Japan (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopocryptopidae)

Jonishi, Taro Nakano, Takafumi 京都大学 DOI:10.5852/ejt.2023.908.2345

2023.11.24

概要

The blind centipede genus Scolopocryptops Newport, 1844 comprises two lineages: the “Asian/North American” group and the “Neotropical/Afrotropical” group. The former can be further split into two groups, a clade comprising Scolopocryptops elegans (Takakuwa, 1937) and Scolopocryptops curtus (Takakuwa, 1939), and a clade comprising all other “Asian/North American” species. Here, Scolopocryptops miyosii sp. nov. from Kyushu and Amami Island and Scolopocryptops brevisulcatus sp. nov. from Izena Island and Okinawa Island in southern Japan are described. The two new species have external features similar to S. elegans and S. curtus. They can be distinguished from most other “Asian/North American” Scolopocryptops by the absence of complete sulcus/sulci along the lateral margin of the cephalic plate and the presence of sternal longitudinal sulci. They can be distinguished from each other by several external features, such as the density of antennal setae and the shape of the anterior margin of the coxosternite. Phylogenetic analyses using nuclear and mitochondrial markers also support the monophyly of the four species, which form a clade sister to all other “Asian/North American” Scolopocryptops.

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181

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Manuscript received: 19 December 2022

Manuscript accepted: 6 July 2023

Published on: 24 November 2023

Topic editor: Tony Robillard

Secton editor: Nesrine Akkari

Desk editor: Pepe Fernández

Printed versions of all papers are also deposited in the libraries of the institutes that are members of the

EJT consortium: Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Paris, France; Meise Botanic Garden, Belgium;

Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium; Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences,

Brussels, Belgium; Natural History Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark; Naturalis Biodiversity

Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain; Leibniz

Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn – Hamburg, Germany; National Museum of the

Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.

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