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Education for appropriate seatbelt use required for early-phase pregnant women drivers.

HANAHARA Kyoko HITOSUGI Masahito 90328352 0000-0001-5243-8766 TATEOKA Yumiko 70305499 0000-0002-4183-8251 滋賀医科大学

2020.10.19

概要

Considerable numbers of pregnant women do not understand the correct way to use seatbelts; thus, they are inappropriately restrained when wearing seatbelts. To improve appropriate seatbelt wearing by pregnant women vehicle passengers, we examined their use by pregnant women drivers and the independent factors influencing appropriate use. We undertook a cross-sectional survey of 1,000 pregnant women in Shiga Prefecture, Japan. Among 774 returned questionnaires, we analysed those of 680 pregnant women who always wore a seatbelt. The mean participant age was 31.4 ± 5.0 years and mean gestational age 26.2 ± 8.2 weeks; 97.7% of subjects always wore a seatbelt; 86.9% wore a seatbelt correctly and 13.1% incorrectly. Multivariate analysis indicated that receiving information about correct seatbelt use (odds ratio, 2.25; P < 0.005) and gestational age (odds ratio, 1.06; P < 0.001) were significant independent factors for correct seatbelt use. Providing information about correct seatbelt use during the early term is required for pregnant women to protect both the mother and fetus.

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Acknowledgements

We thank the Edanz Group (https​://en-autho​r-servi​ces.edanz​group​.com/) for editing a draft of this manuscript.

This work was financially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) (19K10683) Japan.

Author Contributions

K.H. acquisition and analysis of data, writing draft manuscript. M.H. conception and design of the study, interpretation of data, editing the draft. Y.T. analysis and interpretation of data, editing the draft.

Competing interests The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to M.H.

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