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A Study on Combinatorial Games

安福, 智明 筑波大学 DOI:10.15068/00160433

2020.07.21

概要

In this thesis, we study combinatorial games, in particular, a class of impartial games.

First, we study a combination (called the generalized cyclic Nimhoff) of the cyclic Nimhoff and subtraction games. We give the G-value of the game when all the G-value sequences of the component subtraction games have a common h-stair structure.

Next, we study a game (called Delete Nim) which requires the OR operation to calculate the G- values of its positions. In addition, the concept called 2-adic valuation, which is described in number theory, is utilized. This is very rare in analysis of impartial games, while the XOR operation is commonly used for calculations of the G-values. Therefore, the research is expected to expand the potential strategies for analysis of impartial games.

参考文献

[1] T. Abuku, M. Fukui, K. Sakai, and K. Suetsugu, On a Combination of the Cyclic Nimhoff and Subtraction Games, Tsukuba Journal of Mathematics, to appear.

[2] H. M. Albert, J. R. Nowakowski, and D. Wolfe, Lessons in play: An introduction to combinatorial game theory, A. K. Peters 2007.

[3] E. R. Berlekamp, J. H. Conway, and R. K. Guy, Winning Ways for Your Mathematical Plays, Vol 1-4, A. K. Peters, 2001-2004.

[4] C. L. Bouton, Nim, a game with a complete mathematical theory, Annals of Mathematics, 3(1/4):35-39, 1901.

[5] J. H. Conway, On Numbers and Games (second edition),A. K. Peters, 2001.

[6] A. S. Fraenkel and M. Lorberbom, Nimhoff games, Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A, 58(1):1-25, 1991.

[7] P. M. Grundy, Mathematics and games, Eureka, 2 (1939), 6-8.

[8] A. A. Siegel, Finite Excluded Subtraction Sets and Infinite Modular Nim, M. Sc. Thesis, Dalhousie University, 2005.

[9] A. N. Siegel, Combinatorial Game Theory, American Mathematical Society, 2013.

[10] R. P. Sprague, U¨ber mathematische Kampfspiele, Tˆohoku Math. J., 41 (1935-6), 291-301.

[11] Z. Stankova and T. Rike, editors, A Decade of the Berkeley Math Circle, Vol 1, pp159. Mathe- matical Circles Library, 2008.

[12] K. Suetsugu and T. Abuku, Delete Nim, arXiv: 1908.07763, 2019, submitted.

[13] W. A. Wythoff, A modification of the game of Nim, Nieuw Archief voor Wiskunde. Reeks 2, 7:199-202, 1907.

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