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Functional analysis of lactic acid bacteria for efficient γ-aminobutyric acid production from processed tomato products

Nakatani, Yuki 京都大学 DOI:10.14989/doctor.k24668

2023.03.23

概要

tRNA synthetase gene (gts), whereas the gene encoding the other isoform (GadB1) is
separate and located far from the gad operon (24,33–35). L. brevis is well known as
LAB with both gadB1 and gadB2 (24,33,35). In contrast, there are several reports that L.
plantarum contains only gadB1 (22,24), but L. plantarum KB1253 was reported by the
authors as a first L. plantarum strain with both gadB1 and gadB2 (36). L. reuteri and L.
brevis do not contain gadB1 but gadB2 (28,34). The expression of both genes is
upregulated in response to low ambient pH when cells enter the late exponential growth
phase (24,35).
In this study, the author focused on LAB as GABA-producers and carried out
screening for GABA-producing LAB isolated from Japanese pickles, optimization of
GABA production in tomato juice, and characterization of two GAD isomers of a
selected LAB strain as GABA-producer.
Chapter Ⅰ describes the screening for GABA producing LAB and optimization
of GABA fermentation condition from tomato juice by screened LAB. In this chapter,
the author found high GABA producing L. plantarum KB1253 by screening for 74 LAB
strains.
Chapter Ⅱ describes characterization of GadB1 and GadB2 involved in GABA
production in L. plantarum KB1253.
Chapter Ⅲ describes GABA production by whole cells of L. plantarum
KB1253 using high concentrated tomato juice which is hard to use as a starting material
for GABA production because it contains some GAD inhibitors. The stability of whole
cells of L. plantarum KB1253 as a biocatalyst for industrial production of GABA from
tomato juice was also evaluated for optimization the GABA production conditions. ...

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参考文献

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(2017).

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13, 16–23 (2018).

67. Huang, J., Mei, L. H., Sheng, Q., Yao, S. J., and Lin, D. Q.: Purification and

characterization of glutamate decarboxylase of Lactobacillus brevis CGMCC 1306

isolated from fresh milk. Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 15, 157–161 (2007).

68. Fan, L. Q., Li, M.W., Qiu, Y.J., Chen, Q.M., Jiang, S.J., Shang, Y.J., and Zhao,

L. M.: Increasing thermal stability of glutamate decarboxylase from Escherichia

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production. J. Biotechnol., 278, 1–9 (2018).

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The present thesis is based on the studies carried out from 2020 to 2023 at the

Laboratory of Fermentation Physiology and Applied Microbiology, Division of Applied

Life Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University and Kagome Co., Ltd.

The author wishes to express his sincere thanks to Professor Jun Ogawa of

Kyoto University, Associate professor Shigenobu Kishino of Kyoto University, and

Professor Tetsuya Fukaya of Niigata-Agro Food University (former Director of Material

Development Department, Innovation Division), for their kind guidance, warm

understanding, and encouragement throughout the course of this study.

The author greatly thanks to Professor Makoto Ueda, Professor Tomohiro

Fujita, Associate Professor Ryotaro Hara, Assistant Professor Akinori Ando, Assistant

Professor Michiki Takeuchi, Assistant Professor Ayumi Tanimura, Assistant Professor

Hiroko Watanabe, Assistant Professor Ryota Kikuchi, Dr. Natsumi Okada, and Ms.

Nahoko Kitamura for their kindly instruction in experimental technologies, direction of

this study, critical reading of the manuscripts, and encouragements.

The author is also grateful to Mr. Satoshi Yamaguchi, President of Kagome Co.,

Ltd. and Mr. Hiroyuki Ueda, General Manager of Innovation Division for giving me

this opportunity to carry out this study.

The author greatly appreciates to Ms. Atsuko Kitamura and all members of the

Laboratory of Fermentation Physiology and Applied Microbiology, Division of Applied

Life Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University; Laboratory of

Industrial Microbiology, Division of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School of

Agriculture, Kyoto University; Laboratory of Circular Bioecology Development,

Division of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University

Finally, but not the least, the author would like to acknowledge the strong

support and affectionate encouragement of his parents, his wife Tomomi, and his

daughter Anna throughout the course of this study.

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PUBLICATIONS

PUBLICATIONS

Nakatani, Y., Fukaya, T., Kishino, S., and Ogawa, J.: Production of GABA-enriched

tomato juice by Lactiplantibacillus plantarum KB1253. J. Biosci. Bioeng., 134, 424431 (2022).

Nakatani, Y., Okada, N., Ogawa, J., and Kishino, S.: Characterization of two glutamate

decarboxylases from Lactiplantibacillus plantarum KB1253. in preparation.

Nakatani, Y., Kishino, S., and Ogawa, J.: Gamma-aminobutyric acid production from

highly concentrated tomato extracts using Lactiplantibacillus plantarum KB1253 whole

cells. in preparation.

Related publication

Nakatani, Y., Fukao, M. and Fukaya, T.: Genome sequence of Lactobacillus plantarum

KB1253, a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) producer used in GABA-enriched

tomato juice production, Microbiol Resour Ann, 8, 29 (2019).

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