[1] He Y, Hara H, Núñez G. Mechanism and Regulation of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation. Trends Biochem Sci. 2016 12;41(12):1012-21. doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2016.09.002
[2] Artlett CM. The Role of the NLRP3 Inflammasome in Fibrosis. Open Rheumatol J. 2012;6:80-6. doi:10.2174/1874312901206010080
[3] Guo H, Callaway JB, Ting JP. Inflammasomes: mechanism of action, role in disease, and therapeutics. Nat Med. 2015 Jul;21(7):677-87. doi:10.1038/nm.3893
[4] Folco EJ, Sukhova GK, Quillard T, Libby P. Moderate hypoxia potentiates interleukin-1β production in activated human macrophages. Circ Res. 2014 Oct;115(10):875-83. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.115.304437
[5] Panchanathan R, Liu H, Choubey D. Hypoxia primes human normal prostate epithelial cells and cancer cell lines for the NLRP3 and AIM2 inflammasome activation. Oncotarget. 2016 May;7(19):28183-94. doi:10.18632/oncotarget.8594
[6] De Nardo D, De Nardo CM, Latz E. New insights into mechanisms controlling the NLRP3 inflammasome and its role in lung disease. Am J Pathol. 2014 Jan;184(1):42-54. doi:10.1016/j.ajpath.2013.09.007
[7] Wang W, Wang X, Chun J, Vilaysane A, Clark S, French G, et al. Inflammasome-independent NLRP3 augments TGF-β signaling in kidney epithelium. J Immunol. 2013 Feb;190(3):1239-49. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1201959
[8] Bracey NA, Gershkovich B, Chun J, Vilaysane A, Meijndert HC, Wright JR, et al. Mitochondrial NLRP3 protein induces reactive oxygen species to promote Smad protein signaling and fibrosis independent from the inflammasome. J Biol Chem. 2014 Jul;289(28):19571-84. doi:10.1074/jbc.M114.550624
[9] Tian R, Zhu Y, Yao J, Meng X, Wang J, Xie H, et al. NLRP3 participates in the regulation of EMT in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Exp Cell Res. 2017 Aug 15;357(2):328-34. doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2017.05.028
[10] Willis BC, Borok Z. TGF-beta-induced EMT: mechanisms and implications for fibrotic lung disease. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2007 Sep;293(3):L525-34. doi:10.1152/ajplung.00163.2007
[11] Hu HH, Chen DQ, Wang YN, Feng YL, Cao G, Vaziri ND, et al. New insights into TGF-β/Smad signaling in tissue fibrosis. Chem Biol Interact. 2018 Aug;292:76-83. doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2018.07.008
[12] Moustakas A, Souchelnytskyi S, Heldin CH. Smad regulation in TGF-beta signal transduction. J Cell Sci. 2001 Dec;114(Pt 24):4359-69.
[13] Zhang YE. Non-Smad pathways in TGF-beta signaling. Cell Res. 2009 Jan;19(1):128-39. doi:10.1038/cr.2008.328
[14] Soufla G, Sifakis S, Baritaki S, Zafiropoulos A, Koumantakis E, Spandidos DA. VEGF, FGF2, TGFB1 and TGFBR1 mRNA expression levels correlate with the malignant transformation of the uterine cervix. Cancer Lett. 2005 Apr;221(1):105-18. doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2004.08.021
[15] Kim W, Kim E, Lee S, Kim D, Chun J, Park KH, et al. TFAP2C-mediated upregulation of TGFBR1 promotes lung tumorigenesis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Exp Mol Med. 2016 11;48(11):e273. doi:10.1038/emm.2016.125
[16] Sueki A, Matsuda K, Iwashita C, Taira C, Ishimine N, Shigeto S, et al. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition of A549 cells is enhanced by co-cultured with THP-1 macrophages under hypoxic conditions. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014 Oct;453(4):804-9. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.10.022
[17] Qiao Y, Wang P, Qi J, Zhang L, Gao C. TLR-induced NF-κB activation regulates NLRP3 expression in murine macrophages. FEBS Lett. 2012 Apr;586(7):1022-6. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2012.02.045
[18] Yao W, Pan Z, Du X, Zhang J, Li Q. miR-181b-induced SMAD7 downregulation controls granulosa cell apoptosis through TGF-β signaling by interacting with the TGFBR1 promoter. J Cell Physiol. 2018 Sep;233(9):6807-21. doi:10.1002/jcp.26431
[19] Yan X, Liu Z, Chen Y. Regulation of TGF-beta signaling by Smad7. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin 7 (Shanghai). 2009 Apr;41(4):263-72.
[20] Fukasawa H, Yamamoto T, Togawa A, Ohashi N, Fujigaki Y, Oda T, et al. Down-regulation of Smad7 expression by ubiquitin-dependent degradation contributes to renal fibrosis in obstructive nephropathy in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Jun;101(23):8687-92. doi:10.1073/pnas.0400035101
[21] Zhou L, McMahon C, Bhagat T, Alencar C, Yu Y, Fazzari M, et al. Reduced SMAD7 leads to overactivation of TGF-beta signaling in MDS that can be reversed by a specific inhibitor of TGF- beta receptor I kinase. Cancer Res. 2011 Feb;71(3):955-63. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10- 2933
[22] Chapman HA. Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions in pulmonary fibrosis. Annu Rev Physiol. 2011;73:413-35. doi:10.1146/annurev-physiol-012110-142225
[23] Tzouvelekis A, Harokopos V, Paparountas T, Oikonomou N, Chatziioannou A, Vilaras G, et al. Comparative expression profiling in pulmonary fibrosis suggests a role of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha in disease pathogenesis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007;176(11):1108-19. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200705-683OC
[24] Zhang P, Cao L, Zhou R, Yang X, Wu M. The lncRNA Neat1 promotes activation of inflammasomes in macrophages. Nat Commun. 2019;10(1):1495. doi:10.1038/s41467-019- 09482-6
[25] Cosin-Roger J, Simmen S, Melhem H, Atrott K, Frey-Wagner I, Hausmann M, et al. Hypoxia ameliorates intestinal inflammation through NLRP3/mTOR downregulation and autophagy activation. Nat Commun. 2017;8(1):98. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00213-3
[26] Gupta N, Sahu A, Prabhakar A, Chatterjee T, Tyagi T, Kumari B, et al. Activation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex potentiates venous thrombosis in response to hypoxia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017;114(18):4763-8. doi:10.1073/pnas.1620458114
[27] Freudlsperger C, Bian Y, Contag Wise S, Burnett J, Coupar J, Yang X, et al. TGF-β and NF-κB signal pathway cross-talk is mediated through TAK1 and SMAD7 in a subset of head and neck cancers. Oncogene. 2013;32(12):1549-59. doi: 10.1038/onc.2012.171