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MgB₂ thin films fabricated on Fe tape and effects of annealing on their properties

Yamasaki, Akira Kambe, Hiroto Kawayama, Iwao Ichinose, Ataru Doi, Toshiya 京都大学 DOI:10.35848/1882-0786/acb1eb

2023.01

概要

Magnesium diboride (MgB₂) thin films were fabricated on Fe tapes by an electron-beam evaporation method and post-annealed at 650 °C for 1–5 h. Appropriate post- annealing (1 h) resulted in a critical temperature (Tc) of 34.4 K and infield critical current density (Jc) of 0.20 MA cm⁻² at 20 K under 6 T. Characterization suggests that annealing improves the crystallinity of the MgB₂ thin film; however, Fe diffuses into the MgB₂ layer when annealing for longer durations, which deteriorates the superconductivity. MgB₂ thin films on Fe tape can be utilized in diverse superconducting applications under external magnetic fields.

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Figure captions

Fig. 1. XRD patterns of the non-annealed and annealed Nb/MgB2/B/Fe samples and Fe

substrate.

Fig. 2. Temperature dependence of the resistivities of the non-annealed and annealed

Nb/MgB2/B/Fe samples and Fe substrate.

Fig. 3. Magnetic-field dependence of the Jc’s of the non-annealed and annealed

Nb/MgB2/B/Fe samples.

Fig. 4. Cross-sectional BF-STEM images and EDS elemental mapping images (Nb, Mg, B,

O, and Fe) of (a) non-annealed and (b) 5-h-annealed Nb/MgB2/B/Fe samples.

Fig. 5. EDS line profiles of Nb, Mg, B, O, and Fe in (a) non-annealed and (b) 5-h-annealed

Nb/MgB2/B/Fe samples.

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