1. Klopp, W.D. Recent developments in chromium and chromium alloys. JOM 1969, 21, 23–32. [CrossRef]
2. Medvedeva, N.I.; Gornostyrev, Y.N.; Freeman, A.J. Carbon stabilized A15 Cr3Re precipitates and ductility enhancement of Cr-based alloys. Acta Mater. 2002, 50, 2471–2476. [CrossRef]
3. Gu, Y.F.; Ro, Y.; Harada, H. Tensile properties of chromium alloyed with silver. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 2004, 35, 3329–3331. [CrossRef]
4. Wilms, G.R.; Rea, T.W. Atmospheric contamination of chromium and its effect on mechanical properties. J. Less Common Met. 1959, 1, 152–156. [CrossRef]
5. Henderson, F.; Quaass, S.T.; Wain, H.L. The fabrication of chromium and some dilute chromium-base alloys. J. Inst. Metals. 1954, 83, 4400440.
6. Wang, P.; Lib, X.; Jianga, Y.; Nai, M.L.S.; Ding, J.; Wei, J. Electron beam melted heterogeneously porous microlattices for metallic bone applications: Design and investigations of boundary and edge effects. Addit. Manuf. 2020, 36, 101566. [CrossRef]
7. Plocher, J.; Panesar, A. Review on design and structural optimisation in additive manufacturing: Towards next-generation lightweight structures. Mater. Des. 2019, 183, 108164. [CrossRef]
8. Ishimoto, T.; Ozasa, R.; Nakano, K.; Weinmann, M.; Schnitter, C.; Stenzel, M.; Matsugaki, A.; Nagase, T.; Matsuzaka, T.; Todai, M. Development of TiNbTaZrMo bio–high entropy alloy (BioHEA) super–solid solution by selective laser melting, and its improved mechanical property and biocompatibility. Scr. Mater. 2021, in press. [CrossRef]
9. Wang, P.; Li, X.; Luo, S.; Nai, M.L.S.; Ding, J.; Wei, J. Additively manufactured heterogeneously porous metallic bone with biostructural functions and bone-like mechanical properties. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2021, 62, 173–179. [CrossRef]
10. Tancogne-Dejean, T.; Spierings, A.B.; Mohr, D. Additively-manufactured metallic micro-lattice materials for high specific energy absorption under static and dynamic loading. Acta Mater. 2016, 116, 14–28. [CrossRef]
11. Wang, P.; Song, J.; Nai, M.L.S.; Wei, J. Experimental analysis of additively manufactured component and design guidelines for lightweight structures: A case study using electron beam melting. Addit. Manuf. 2020, 33, 101088. [CrossRef]
12. Field, A.C.; Carter, L.N.; Adkins, N.J.E.; Attallah, M.M.; Gorley, M.J.; Strangwood, M. The effect of powder characteristics on build quality of high-purity tungsten produced via laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). Metal. Mater. Trans. A 2020, 51, 1367–1378. [CrossRef]
13. Hu, Z.; Zhao, Y.; Guan, K.; Wang, Z.; Ma, Z. Pure tungsten and oxide dispersion strengthened tungsten manufactured by selective laser melting: Microstructure and cracking mechanism. Addit. Manuf. 2020, 36, 101579. [CrossRef]
14. Hagihara, K.; Nakano, T.; Suzuki, M.; Ishimoto, T.; Sun, S.H. Successful additive manufacturing of MoSi2 including crystallo- graphic texture and shape control. J. Alloy Compd. 2017, 696, 67–72. [CrossRef]
15. Gokcekaya, O.; Hayashi, N.; Ishimoto, T.; Ueda, K.; Narushima, T.; Nakano, T. Crystallographic orientation control of pure chromium via laser powder-bed fusion and improved high temperature oxidation resistance. Addit. Manuf. 2020. [CrossRef]
16. Yin, B.; Ma, H.; Wang, J.; Fang, K.; Zhao, H.; Liu, Y. Effect of CaF2 addition on macro/microstructures and mechanical properties of wire and arc additive manufactured Ti-6Al-4V components. Mater. Lett. 2017, 190, 64–66. [CrossRef]
17. Bobbio, L.D.; Otis, R.A.; Borgonia, J.P.; Dillon, R.P.; Shapiro, A.A.; Liu, Z.-K.; Beese, A.M. Additive manufacturing of a functionally graded material from Ti-6Al-4V to Invar: Experimental characterization and thermodynamic calculations. Acta Mater. 2017, 127, 133–142. [CrossRef]
18. Zhang, B.; Li, Y.; Bai, Q. Defect formation mechanisms in selective laser melting: A review. Chin. J. Mech. Eng. 2017, 30, 515–527. [CrossRef]
19. Sims, C.T. The case for chromium. JOM 1963, 15, 127–132. [CrossRef]
20. Wang, D.Z.; Li, K.L.; Yu, C.F.; Ma, J.; Liu, W.; Shen, Z.J. Cracking behavior in additively manufactured pure tungsten. Acta Metall. Sin. 2019, 32, 127–135. [CrossRef]
21. Sidambe, A.T.; Tian, Y.; Prangnell, P.B.; Fox, P. Effect of processing parameters on the densification, microstructure and crys- tallographic texture during the laser powder bed fusion of pure tungsten. Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater. 2019, 78, 254–263. [CrossRef]
22. Malý, M.; Höller, C.; Skalon, M.; Meier, B.; Koutný, D.; Pichler, R.; Sommitsch, C.; Paloušek, D. Effect of process parameters and high-temperature preheating on residual stress and relative density of Ti6Al4V processed by selective laser melting. Materials 2019, 12, 930. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
23. Xiong, Z.; Zhang, P.; Tan, C.; Dong, D.; Ma, W.; Yu, K. Selective laser melting and remelting of pure tungsten. Adv. Eng. Mater. 2020, 22, 1901352. [CrossRef]
24. Wang, D.; Wu, S.; Yang, Y.; Dou, W.; Deng, S.; Wang, Z.; Li, S. The effect of a scanning strategy on the residual stress of 316L steel parts fabricated by Selective Laser Melting (SLM). Materials 2018, 11, 1821. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
25. Phutela, C.; Aboulkhair, N.T.; Tuck, C.J.; Ashcroft, I. The effects of feature sizes in selectively laser melted Ti-6Al-4V parts on the validity of optimised process parameters. Materials 2019, 13, 117. [CrossRef]
26. Cheng, B.; Shrestha, S.; Chou, K. Stress and deformation evaluations of scanning strategy effect in selective laser melting. Addit. Manuf. 2016, 12, 240–251. [CrossRef]
27. Sun, S.-H.; Hagihara, K.; Nakano, T. Effect of scanning strategy on texture formation in Ni-25 at.%Mo alloys fabricated by selective laser melting. Mater. Des. 2018, 140, 307–316. [CrossRef]
28. Fang, Z.-C.; Wu, Z.-L.; Huang, C.-G.; Wu, C.-W. Review on residual stress in selective laser melting additive manufacturing of alloy parts. Opt. Laser Technol. 2020, 129, 106283. [CrossRef]
29. Li, C.; Fu, C.H.; Guo, Y.B.; Fang, F.Z. A multiscale modeling approach for fast prediction of part distortion in selective laser melting. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 2016, 229, 703–712. [CrossRef]
30. Zhou, W.; Zhu, G.; Wang, R.; Yang, C.; Tian, Y.; Zhang, L.; Dong, A.; Wang, D.; Shu, D.; Sun, B. Inhibition of cracking by grain boundary modification in a non-weldable nickel-based superalloy processed by laser powder bed fusion. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2020, 791, 139745. [CrossRef]
31. Wang, Y.C.; Lei, L.M.; Shi, L.; Wan, H.Y.; Liang, F.; Zhang, G.P. Scanning strategy dependent tensile properties of selective laser melted GH4169. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2020, 788, 139616. [CrossRef]
32. Ishimoto, T.; Hagihara, K.; Hisamoto, K.; Sun, S.-H.; Nakano, T. Crystallographic texture control of beta-type Ti–15Mo–5Zr–3Al alloy by selective laser melting for the development of novel implants with a biocompatible low Young’s modulus. Scr. Mater. 2017, 132, 34–38. [CrossRef]
33. Sun, S.-H.; Ishimoto, T.; Hagihara, K.; Tsutsumi, Y.; Hanawa, T.; Nakano, T. Excellent mechanical and corrosion properties of austenitic stainless steel with a unique crystallographic lamellar microstructure via selective laser melting. Scr. Mater. 2019, 159, 89–93. [CrossRef]
34. Wu, A.S.; Brown, D.W.; Kumar, M.; Gallegos, G.F.; King, W.E. An experimental investigation into additive manufacturing-induced residual stresses in 316L stainless steel. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 2014, 45, 6260–6270. [CrossRef]
35. Lu, Y.; Wu, S.; Gan, Y.; Huang, T.; Yang, C.; Junjie, L.; Lin, J. Study on the microstructure, mechanical property and residual stress of SLM Inconel-718 alloy manufactured by differing island scanning strategy. Opt. Laser Technol. 2015, 75, 197–206. [CrossRef]
36. Dubrovinskaia, N.A.; Dubrovinsky, L.S.; Saxena, S.K.; Sundman, B. Thermal expansion of Chromium (Cr) to melting temperature. Calphad 1997, 21, 497–508. [CrossRef]
37. Zhang, X.; Chen, H.; Xu, L.; Xu, J.; Ren, X.; Chen, X. Cracking mechanism and susceptibility of laser melting deposited Inconel 738 superalloy. Mater. Des. 2019, 183, 108105. [CrossRef]
38. Wang, D.; Wang, Z.; Li, K.; Ma, J.; Liu, W.; Shen, Z. Cracking in laser additively manufactured W: Initiation mechanism and a suppression approach by alloying. Mater. Des. 2019, 162, 384–393. [CrossRef]
39. Denlinger, E.R.; Gouge, M.; Irwin, J.; Michaleris, P. Thermomechanical model development and in situ experimental validation of the Laser Powder-Bed Fusion process. Addit. Manuf. 2017, 16, 73–80. [CrossRef]
40. Vrancken, B.; Cain, V.; Knutsen, R.; Van Humbeeck, J. Residual stress via the contour method in compact tension specimens produced via selective laser melting. Scr. Mater. 2014, 87, 29–32. [CrossRef]
41. Liu, S.Y.; Li, H.Q.; Qin, C.X.; Zong, R.; Fang, X.Y. The effect of energy density on texture and mechanical anisotropy in selective laser melted Inconel 718. Mater. Des. 2020, 191, 108642. [CrossRef]
42. Thijs, L.; Montero Sistiaga, M.L.; Wauthle, R.; Xie, Q.; Kruth, J.-P.; Van Humbeeck, J. Strong morphological and crystallographic texture and resulting yield strength anisotropy in selective laser melted tantalum. Acta Mater. 2013, 61, 4657–4668. [CrossRef]
43. Boes, J.; Röttger, A.; Theisen, W. Microstructure and properties of high-strength C + N austenitic stainless steel processed by laser powder bed fusion. Addit. Manuf. 2020, 32, 101081. [CrossRef]
44. Sabzi, H.E.; Maeng, S.; Liang, X.; Simonelli, M.; Aboulkhair, N.T.; Rivera-Díaz-del-Castillo, P.E.J. Controlling crack formation and porosity in laser powder bed fusion: Alloy design and process optimisation. Addit. Manuf. 2020, 34, 101360. [CrossRef]