1) Haneda M, Noda M, Origasa H, et al : Japanese clinical practice guideline for diabetes 2016. J Diabetes Investig
9 : 657-697, 2018 [Erratum, J Diabetes Investig 10 : 190, 2019]
2)
Davies MJ, D’Alessio DA, Fadkin J, et al : Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes, 2018. A consensus
report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
(EASD). Diabetes Care 41 : 2669-2701, 2018
3)
Hermansen K, Kipnes M, Luo E, et al : Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, sitagliptin, in
patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled on glimepiride alone or on glimepiride and metformin.
Diabetes Obes Metab 9 : 733-745, 2007
4) Kadowaki T, Tajima N, Odawara M, et al : Addition of sitagliptin to ongoing metformin monotherapy improves
glycemic control in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes over 52 weeks. J Diabetes Invest 18 : 174-181, 2013
5)
Monami M, Nardini C, Mannucci E : Efficacy and safety of sodium glucose co-transport-2 inhibitors in type 2
diabetes : a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Diabetes Obes Metab 16 : 457-466, 2014
6)
Zinman B, Wanner C, Lachin JM, et al : EMPA-REG OUTCOME Investigators. Empagliflozin, cardiovascular
outcomes, and mortality in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 373 : 2117-2128, 2015
7)
UK prospective diabetes study (UKPDS) Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin
compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33).
Lancet 352 : 837-853, 1998 [Erratum, Lancet 354 : 602, 1999]
8) UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group : Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on
complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). Lancet 352 : 854-865, 1998 [Erratum, Lancet
352 : 1558, 1998]
9) Duckworth W, Abraira C, Moritz T, et al for the VADT investigators : Glucose control and vascular complications in
veterans with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 360 : 129-139, 2000
10) The ADVANCE Collaborative Group : Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2
diabetes. N Engl J Med 358 : 2560-2572, 2008
11) The ACCORD Study Group : Effects of intensive blood glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 358 :
2545-2559, 2008
12) Kuusisto J, Mykkanen L, Pyorala K, Laakso M : NIDDM and its metabolic control predict coronary heart disease in
elderly subjects. Diabetes 43 : 960-967, 1994
13)
Cukierman T, Gerstein HC, Willamson JD : Cognitive decline and dementia in diabetes--systematic overview of
prospective observational studies. Diabetologia 48 : 2460-2469, 2005
14) Rawshani A, Rawshani A, Franzen S, et al : Risk factors, mortality, and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with
type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 379 : 633-644, 2018
15)
Coppola A, Sasso L, Banasco A, Giustina A, Cazzaruso C : The role of patient education in the prevention and
management of type 2 diabetes : an overview. Endocrine 53 : 18-27, 2016
16) Mendenhall E, Kohrt BA, Norris SA, Ndetei D, Prabhakaran D : Non-communicable syndemics : poverty, depression,
and diabetes among low-income populations. Lancet 389 : 951-963, 2017
17) American Diabetes Association : Standards of medical care in Diabetes-2020. Diabetes Care 43 : S4-S212, 2020
(2022. 12. 13 received ; 2023. 1. 23 accepted) 158
Shinshu Med J Vol. 71
...