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Seeing humanness in older people: the neural connectivity of the ventral and dorsal medial prefrontal cortex modulates perception of the humanness of the elderly

SAITO TOSHIKI 東北大学

2020.03.25

概要

Although impacts on the perception of humanness have been examined for a variety of characteristics, studies examining the neural activity of the humanization of specific targets (e.g., older people) are scarce. Therefore, in the present study, I investigated both the effect of target age on perceived humanness and the neural activity in people perceiving the humanness of older and younger targets. Perceived humanness is influenced by two attributes: experience and agency. Thus, participants (n = 35) performed two types of humanness judgments (agency and experience) and judgments of two other characteristics (attractiveness and belonging) regarding older and younger target faces in an MRI scanner. The results indicated that participants rated older targets as having more experience than younger targets. Subsequent functional MRI analyses revealed that no brain regions were parametrically correlated with types of ratings. However, significant functional connectivities between the ventral and dorsal medial prefrontal cortex, as well as the left inferior parietal gyrus and the supramarginal gyrus, were specifically involved with the experience rating of older adults. The present study provides the first evidence that these connectivities may underlie the perception of increased experience toward older targets. The function of these connectivities and implications are discussed.

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