Aben, B., Buc Calderon, C. B., Van den Bussche, E., and Verguts, T. (2020). Cognitive
effort modulates connectivity between dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and task-relevant
cortical areas. J. Neurosci. 40, 3838–3848. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2948-19.2020
D’Angelo, M. C., Milliken, B., Jiménez, L., and Lupiáñez, J. (2013). Implementing
flexibility in automaticity: evidence from context-specific implicit sequence learning.
Conscious. Cogn. 22, 64–81. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2012.11.002
Anderson, B. A. (2018). Controlled information processing, automaticity, and the
burden of proof. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 25, 1814–1823. doi: 10.3758/s13423-017-1412-7
Danner, S. M., Hofstoetter, U. S., Freundl, B., Binder, H., Mayr, W., Rattay, F., et al.
(2015). Human spinal locomotor control is based on flexibly organized burst generators.
Brain 138, 577–588. doi: 10.1093/brain/awu372
Araki, A., Imai, E., and Katagiri, Y. (2018). Role of the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex
in relational memory formation: a deep brain activity index study. J. Behav. Brain Sci. 8,
269–293. doi: 10.4236/jbbs.2018.85017
Demeyere, N., and Gillebert, C. R. (2019). Ego- and allocentric visuospatial neglect:
dissociations, prevalence, and laterality in acute stroke. Neuropsychology 33, 490–498.
doi: 10.1037/neu0000527
Asemi, A., Ramaseshan, K., Burgess, A., Diwadkar, V. A., and Bressler, S. L. (2015).
Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex modulates supplementary motor area in coordinated
unimanual motor behavior. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 9:309. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00309
Díaz-García, J., González-Ponce, I., Ponce-Bordón, J. C., López-Gajardo, M. Á.,
Ramírez-Bravo, I., Rubio-Morales, A., et al. (2021). Mental load and fatigue assessment
instruments: a systematic review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 19:419. doi: 10.3390/
ijerph19010419
Ashby, F. G., and Spiering, B. J. (2004). The neurobiology of category learning. Behav.
Cogn. Neurosci. Rev. 3, 101–113. doi: 10.1177/1534582304270782
Diwadkar, V. A., Asemi, A., Burgess, A., Chowdury, A., and Bressler, S. L. (2017).
Potentiation of motor sub-networks for motor control but not working memory:
interaction of dACC and SMA revealed by resting-state directed functional connectivity.
PLoS One 12:e0172531. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0172531
Ballesta, S., and Padoa-Schioppa, C. (2019). Economic decisions through circuit
inhibition. Curr. Biol. 29, 3814–3824.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2019.09.027
Bardi, L., Schiff, S., Basso, D., and Mapelli, D. (2015). A transcranial magnetic
stimulation study on response activation and selection in spatial conflict. Eur. J. Neurosci.
41, 487–491. doi: 10.1111/ejn.12803
Duthoo, W., Abrahamse, E. L., Braem, S., Boehler, C. N., and Notebaert, W. (2014).
The congruency sequence effect 3.0: a critical test of conflict adaptation. PLoS One
9:e110462. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110462
Bejjani, C., and Egner, T. (2019). Spontaneous task structure formation results in a
cost to incidental memory of task stimuli. Front. Psychol. 10:2833. doi: 10.3389/
fpsyg.2019.02833
Ebitz, R. B., and Hayden, B. Y. (2016). Dorsal anterior cingulate: a Rorschach test for
cognitive neuroscience. Nat. Neurosci. 19, 1278–1279. doi: 10.1038/nn.4387
Benoit, C. E., Solopchuk, O., Borragán, G., Carbonnelle, A., Van Durme, S., and
Zénon, A. (2019). Cognitive task avoidance correlates with fatigue-induced performance
decrement but not with subjective fatigue. Neuropsychologia 123, 30–40. doi: 10.1016/j.
neuropsychologia.2018.06.017
Evans, K. L., and Hampson, E. (2015). Sex differences on prefrontally-dependent
cognitive tasks. Brain Cogn. 93, 42–53. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2014.11.006
Fabio, R. A., Caprì, T., and Romano, M. (2019). From controlled to automatic
processes and back again: the role of contextual features. Eur. J. Psychol. 15, 773–788.
doi: 10.5964/ejop.v15i4.1746
Bressler, S. L., and Menon, V. (2010). Large-scale brain networks in cognition:
emerging methods and principles. Trends Cogn. Sci. 14, 277–290. doi: 10.1016/j.
tics.2010.04.004
Filimon, F. (2015). Are all spatial reference frames egocentric? Reinterpreting evidence
for allocentric, object-centered, or world-centered reference frames. Front. Hum.
Neurosci. 9:648. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00648
Cao, D., Li, Y., and Niznikiewicz, M. A. (2020). Neural characteristics of cognitive
reappraisal success and failure: an ERP study. Brain Behav. 10:e01584. doi: 10.1002/
brb3.1584
Frank, D. W., Costa, V. D., Averbeck, B. B., and Sabatinelli, D. (2019). Directional
interconnectivity of the human amygdala, fusiform gyrus, and orbitofrontal cortex in
emotional scene perception. J. Neurophysiol. 122, 1530–1537. doi: 10.1152/jn.00780.2018
Carlos, B. J., Hirshorn, E. A., Durisko, C., Fiez, J. A., and Coutanche, M. N. (2019).
Word inversion sensitivity as a marker of visual word form area lateralization: an
application of a novel multivariate measure of laterality. NeuroImage 191, 493–502. doi:
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.02.044
Friston, K. (2010). The free-energy principle: a unified brain theory? Nat. Rev.
Neurosci. 11, 127–138. doi: 10.1038/nrn2787
Chen, J., Li, C., He, C., and Chen, A. (2009). The conflict adaptation is affected by
attentional strategies: evidence from the arrow flanker task. Sci China C Life Sci 52,
990–994. doi: 10.1007/s11427-009-0123-3
Friston, K. J., Parr, T., and de Vries, B. (2017). The graphical brain: belief propagation
and active inference. Netw. Neurosci. 1, 381–414. doi: 10.1162/NETN_a_00018
Gazit, E., Buchman, A. S., Dawe, R., Curran, T. A., Mirelman, A., Giladi, N., et al.
(2020). What happens before the first step? A new approach to quantifying gait initiation
using a wearable sensor. Gait Posture 76, 128–135. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.11.007
Clawson, A., Clayson, P. E., and Larson, M. J. (2013). Cognitive control adjustments
and conflict adaptation in major depressive disorder. Psychophysiology 50, 711–721. doi:
10.1111/psyp.12066
Gigerenzer, G., and Gaissmaier, W. (2011). Heuristic decision making. Annu. Rev.
Psychol. 62, 451–482. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-120709-145346
Clayson, P. E., and Larson, M. J. (2011). Conflict adaptation and sequential trial effects:
support for the conflict monitoring theory. Neuropsychologia 49, 1953–1961. doi:
10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.03.023
Goldman, R. I., Stern, J. M., Engel, J. Jr., and Cohen, M. S. (2002). Simultaneous EEG
and fMRI of the alpha rhythm. Neuroreport 13:2487. doi: 10.1097/01.
wnr.0000047685.08940.d0
Colas, J. T., Dundon, N. M., Gerraty, R. T., Saragosa-Harris, N. M., Szymula, K. P.,
Tanwisuth, K., et al. (2022). Reinforcement learning with associative or discriminative
generalization across states and actions: fMRI at 3 T and 7 T. Hum. Brain Mapp. 43,
4750–4790. doi: 10.1002/hbm.25988
Gratton, G., Coles, M. G., and Donchin, E. (1992). Optimizing the use of information:
strategic control of activation of responses. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 121, 480–506. doi:
10.1037//0096-3445.121.4.480
Conen, K. E., and Padoa-Schioppa, C. (2015). Neuronal variability in orbitofrontal
cortex during economic decisions. J. Neurophysiol. 114, 1367–1381. doi: 10.1152/
jn.00231.2015
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Grossi, G., and Coch, D. (2005). Automatic word form processing in masked priming:
an ERP study. Psychophysiology 42, 343–355. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2005.00286.x
17
frontiersin.org
Otani et al.
10.3389/fnhum.2023.1239207
Hallett, M., DelRosso, L. M., Elble, R., Ferri, R., Horak, F. B., Lehericy, S., et al. (2021).
Evaluation of movement and brain activity. Clin. Neurophysiol. 132, 2608–2638. doi:
10.1016/j.clinph.2021.04.023
Kornblum, S. (1994). The way irrelevant dimensions are processed depends on what
they overlap with: the case of Stroop- and Simon-like stimuli. Psychol. Res. 56, 130–135.
doi: 10.1007/bf00419699
He, J., Zheng, Y., Fan, L., Pan, T., and Nie, Y. (2019). Automatic processing advantage
of cartoon face in internet gaming disorder: evidence from P100, N170, P200, and
MMN. Front. Psych. 10:824. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00824
Korn, C. W., and Bach, D. R. (2018). Heuristic and optimal policy computations in the
human brain during sequential decision-making. Nat. Commun. 9:325. doi: 10.1038/
s41467-017-02750-3
Heilbronner, S. R., and Hayden, B. Y. (2016). Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex: a
bottom-up view. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 39, 149–170. doi: 10.1146/annurevneuro-070815-013952
Lanius, R. A., Frewen, P. A., Tursich, M., Jetly, R., and McKinnon, M. C. (2015).
Restoring large-scale brain networks in PTSD and related disorders: a proposal for
neuroscientifically-informed treatment interventions. Eur. J. Psychotraumatol. 6:27313.
doi: 10.3402/ejpt.v6.27313
Herz, D. M., Tan, H., Brittain, J. S., Fischer, P., Cheeran, B., Green, A. L., et al. (2017).
Distinct mechanisms mediate speed-accuracy adjustments in cortico-subthalamic
networks. Elife 6:e21481. doi: 10.7554/eLife.21481
Larionova, E. V., and Martynova, O. V. (2022). Frequency effects on spelling error
recognition: an ERP study. Front. Psychol. 13:834852. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.834852
Hildesheim, F. E., Debus, I., Kessler, R., Thome, I., Zimmermann, K. M.,
Steinsträter, O., et al. (2020). The trajectory of hemispheric lateralization in the core
system of face processing: a cross-sectional functional magnetic resonance imaging pilot
study. Front. Psychol. 11:507199. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.507199
Larson, C. L., Davidson, R. J., Abercrombie, H. C., Ward, R. T., Schaefer, S. M.,
Jackson, D. C., et al. (1998). Relations between PET-derived measures of thalamic
glucose metabolism and EEG alpha power. Psychophysiology 35, 162–169.
Larson, M. J., Farrer, T. J., and Clayson, P. E. (2011). Cognitive control in mild
traumatic brain injury: conflict monitoring and conflict adaptation. Int. J. Psychophysiol.
82, 69–78. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2011.02.018
Hoffman, H. G., Boe, D. A., Rombokas, E., Khadra, C., LeMay, S., Meyer, W. J., et al.
(2020). Virtual reality hand therapy: a new tool for nonopioid analgesia for acute
procedural pain, hand rehabilitation, and VR embodiment therapy for phantom limb
pain. J. Hand Ther. 33, 254–262. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2020.04.001
Larson, M. J., South, M., Clayson, P. E., and Clawson, A. (2012). Cognitive control and
conflict adaptation in youth with high-functioning autism. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry
53, 440–448. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02498.x
Hommel, B. (2019). Theory of event coding (TEC) V2.0: representing and controlling
perception and action. Atten. Percept. Psychophys. V2.0. 81, 2139–2154. doi: 10.3758/
s13414-019-01779-4
Laver, K. E., Lange, B., George, S., Deutsch, J. E., Saposnik, G., and Crotty, M. (2017).
Virtual reality for stroke rehabilitation. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 11:CD008349. doi:
10.1002/14651858.CD008349.pub4
Hommel, B., Müsseler, J., Aschersleben, G., and Prinz, W. (2001). The theory of event
coding (TEC): a framework for perception and action planning. Behav. Brain Sci. 24,
849–878. doi: 10.1017/s0140525x01000103
Leeb, R., and Pérez-Marcos, D. (2020). Brain-computer interfaces and virtual reality
for neurorehabilitation. Handb. Clin. Neurol. 168, 183–197. doi: 10.1016/
B978-0-444-63934-9.00014-7
Hommel, B., Proctor, R. W., and Vu, K. P. L. (2004). A feature-integration account of
sequential effects in the Simon task. Psychol. Res. 68, 1–17. doi: 10.1007/
s00426-003-0132-y
Leota, J., Kleinert, T., Tran, A., and Nash, K. (2021). Neural signatures of heterogeneity
in risk-taking and strategic consistency. Eur. J. Neurosci. 54, 7214–7230. doi: 10.1111/
ejn.15476
Hornsby, B. W. Y. (2013). The effects of hearing aid use on listening effort and mental
fatigue associated with sustained speech processing demands. Ear Hear. 34, 523–534.
doi: 10.1097/aud.0b013e31828003d8
Lerner, A., Bagic, A., Hanakawa, T., Boudreau, E. A., Pagan, F., Mari, Z., et al. (2009).
Involvement of insula and cingulate cortices in control and suppression of natural urges.
Cereb. Cortex 19, 218–223. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhn074
Hsu, C.-H., Wu, Y.-N., and Lee, C. Y. (2021). Effects of phonological consistency and
semantic radical combinability on N170 and P200 in the reading of Chinese
phonograms. Front. Psychol. 12:603878. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.603878
Leuthold, H. (2011). The Simon effect in cognitive electrophysiology: a short review.
Acta Psychol. 136, 203–211. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.08.001
Huber-Huber, C., and Ansorge, U. (2018). Unconscious conflict adaptation without
feature-repetitions and response time carry-over. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform.
44, 169–175. doi: 10.1037/xhp0000450
Lindgren, K. A., Larson, C. L., Schaefer, S. M., Abercrombie, H. C., Ward, R. T.,
Oakes, T. R., et al. (1999). Thalamic metabolic rate predicts EEG alpha power in healthy
control subjects but not in depressed patients. Biol. Psychiatry 45, 943–952. doi: 10.1016/
s0006-3223(98)00350-3
Hübner, R., and Mishra, S. (2013). Evidence for strategic suppression of irrelevant
activation in the Simon task. Acta Psychol. 144, 166–172. doi: 10.1016/j.
actpsy.2013.05.012
Lu, C. H., and Proctor, R. W. (1995). The influence of irrelevant location information
on performance: a review of the Simon and spatial Stroop effects. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 2,
174–207. doi: 10.3758/BF03210959
Imai, E., and Katagiri, Y. (2018). Cognitive control and brain network dynamics
during word generation tasks predicted using a novel event-related deep brain activity
method. J. Behav. Brain Sci. 8, 93–115. doi: 10.4236/jbbs.2018.82006
Luo, C., and Proctor, R. W. (2019). How different direct association routes influence
the indirect route in the same Simon-like task. Psychol. Res. 83, 1733–1748. doi: 10.1007/
s00426-018-1024-5
Imbir, K. K., Duda-Goławska, J., Jurkiewicz, G., Pastwa, M., Sobieszek, A.,
Wielgopolan, A., et al. (2022). The affect misattribution in the interpretation of
ambiguous stimuli in terms of warmth vs. competence: Behavioral phenomenon and its
neural correlates. Brain Sci. 12:1093. doi: 10.3390/brainsci12081093
Ma, Y., and Han, S. (2012). Functional dissociation of the left and right fusiform gyrus
in self-face recognition. Hum. Brain Mapp. 33, 2255–2267. doi: 10.1002/hbm.21356
MacKinnon, C. D., Bissig, D., Chiusano, J., Miller, E., Rudnick, L., Jager, C., et al.
(2007). Preparation of anticipatory postural adjustments prior to stepping. J.
Neurophysiol. 7, 4368–4379. doi: 10.1152/jn.01136.2006
Ivanoff, J. (2003). On spatial response code activation in a Simon task. Acta Psychol.
112, 157–179. doi: 10.1016/s0001-6918(02)00081-1
Iyengar, S. S., and Lepper, M. R. (2000). When choice is demotivating: Can one desire
too much of a good thing? J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 79, 995–1006. doi:
10.1037//0022-3514.79.6.995
Marcora, S. M., Staiano, W., and Manning, V. (2009). Mental fatigue impairs physical
performance in humans. J. Appl. Physiol 106, 857–864. doi: 10.1152/
japplphysiol.91324.2008
Joos, E., Giersch, A., Bhatia, K., Heinrich, S. P., Tebartz van Elst, L., and Kornmeier, J.
(2020). Using the perceptual past to predict the perceptual future influences the
perceived present -a novel ERP paradigm. PLoS One 5:e0237663. doi: 10.1371/journal.
pone.0237663
Marshall, J. A., Dornhaus, A., Franks, N. R., and Kovacs, T. (2006). Noise, cost and
speed-accuracy trade-offs: decision-making in a decentralized system. J. R. Soc. Interface.
3, 243–254. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2005.0075
Mayr, U., Awh, E., and Laurey, P. (2003). Conflict adaptation effects in the absence of
executive control. Nat. Neurosci. 6, 450–452. doi: 10.1038/nn1051
Juliano, J. M., Spicer, R. P., Vourvopoulos, A., Lefebvre, S., Jann, K., Ard, T., et al.
(2020). Embodiment is related to better performance on a brain-computer interface in
immersive virtual reality: a pilot study. Sensors 20:1204. doi: 10.3390/s20041204
McCrea, D. A., and Rybak, I. A. (2007). Modeling the mammalian locomotor CPG:
insights from mistakes and perturbations. Prog. Brain Res. 165, 235–253. doi: 10.1016/
S0079-6123(06)65015-2
Kerns, J. G. (2006). Anterior cingulate and prefrontal cortex activity in an FMRI study
of trial-to-trial adjustments on the Simon task. Neuroimage 33, 399–405. doi: 10.1016/j.
neuroimage.2006.06.012
McCrea, D. A., and Rybak, I. A. (2008). Organization of mammalian locomotor
rhythm and pattern generation. Brain Res. Rev. 57, 134–146. doi: 10.1016/j.
brainresrev.2007.08.006
Kim, C., Kroger, J. K., and Kim, J. (2011). A functional dissociation of conflict
processing within anterior cingulate cortex. Hum. Brain Mapp. 32, 304–312. doi:
10.1002/hbm.21020
McIlroy, W. E., and Maki, B. E. (1993). Do anticipatory postural adjustments precede
compensatory stepping reactions evoked by perturbation? Neurosci. Lett. 164, 199–202.
doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(93)90891-n
Klein-Flügge, M. C., Kennerley, S. W., Friston, K., and Bestmann, S. (2016). Neural
signatures of value comparison in human cingulate cortex during decisions requiring
an effort-reward trade-off. J. Neurosci. 36, 10002–10015. doi: 10.1523/
jneurosci.0292-16.2016
Meinert, J., and Krämer, N. C. (2022). How the expertise heuristic accelerates
decision-making and credibility judgments in social media by means of effort reduction.
PLoS One 17:e0264428. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264428
Kleinsorge, T. (2021). Stimulus-response conflict tasks and their use in clinical
psychology. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 18:10657. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182010657
Merlet, A. N., Harnie, J., and Frigon, A. (2021). Inhibition and facilitation of the spinal
locomotor central pattern generator and reflex circuits by somatosensory feedback from
the lumbar and perineal regions after spinal cord injury. Front. Neurosci. 15:720542. doi:
10.3389/fnins.2021.720542
Konovalov, A., Hill, C., Daunizeau, J., and Ruff, C. C. (2021). Dissecting functional
contributions of the social brain to strategic behavior. Neuron 109, 3323–3337.e5. doi:
10.1016/j.neuron.2021.07.025
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
18
frontiersin.org
Otani et al.
10.3389/fnhum.2023.1239207
Minassian, K., Hofstoetter, U. S., Dzeladini, F., Guertin, P. A., and Ijspeert, A. (2017).
The human central pattern generator for locomotion: does it exist and contribute to
walking? Neuroscientist 23, 649–663. doi: 10.1177/1073858417699790
Schulz, K. P., Bédard, A. V., Czarnecki, R., and Fan, J. (2011). Preparatory activity and
connectivity in dorsal anterior cingulate cortex for cognitive control. Neuroimage 57,
242–250. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.04.023
Mittelstädt, V., Miller, J., Leuthold, H., Mackenzie, I. G., and Ulrich, R. (2022). The
time-course of distractor-based activation modulates effects of speed-accuracy tradeoffs
in conflict tasks. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 29, 837–854. doi: 10.3758/s13423-021-02003-x
Shah, A. K., and Oppenheimer, D. M. (2008). Heuristics made easy: an effortreduction framework. Psychol. Bull. 134, 207–222. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.134.2.207
Shannon, C. E. (1948). A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst. Tech. J.
27, 379–423. doi: 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x
Noga, B. R., Kriellaars, D. J., Brownstone, R. M., and Jordan, L. M. (2003). Mechanism
for activation of locomotor centers in the spinal cord by stimulation of the mesencephalic
locomotor region. J. Neurophysiol. 90, 1464–1478. doi: 10.1152/jn.00034.2003
Shefchyk, S. J., and Jordan, L. M. (1985). Motoneuron input-resistance changes during
fictive locomotion produced by stimulation of the mesencephalic locomotor region. J.
Neurophysiol. 54, 1101–1108. doi: 10.1152/jn.1985.54.5.1101
Noga, B. R., Sanchez, F. J., Villamil, L. M., O’Toole, C., Kasicki, S., Olszewski, M., et al.
(2017). LFP oscillations in the mesencephalic locomotor region during voluntary
locomotion. Front. Neural Circuits 11:34. doi: 10.3389/fncir.2017.00034
Shenhav, A., Straccia, M. A., Botvinick, M. M., and Cohen, J. D. (2016). Dorsal
anterior cingulate and ventromedial prefrontal cortex have inverse roles in both foraging
and economic choice. Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci. 16, 1127–1139. doi: 10.3758/
s13415-016-0458-8
Norris, D., Kinoshita, S., Hall, J., and Henson, R. (2018). Is reading automatic? Are the
ERP correlates of masked priming really lexical? Lang. Cogn. Neurosci. 33, 1152–1167.
doi: 10.1080/23273798.2018.1493516
Sheth, S. A., Mian, M. K., Patel, S. R., Asaad, W. F., Williams, Z. M., Dougherty, D. D.,
et al. (2012). Human dorsal anterior cingulate cortex neurons mediate ongoing
behavioural adaptation. Nature 488, 218–221. doi: 10.1038/nature11239
Oishi, N., Mima, T., Ishii, K., Bushara, K. O., Hiraoka, T., Ueki, Y., et al. (2007). Neural
correlates of regional EEG power change. Neuroimage 36, 1301–1312. doi: 10.1016/j.
neuroimage.2007.04.030
Shi, W., Ballesta, S., and Padoa-Schioppa, C. (2022). Economic choices under
simultaneous or sequential offers rely on the same neural circuit. J. Neurosci. 42, 33–43.
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1265-21.2021
Omata, K., Hanakawa, T., Morimoto, M., and Honda, M. (2013). Spontaneous slow
fluctuation of EEG alpha rhythm reflects activity in deep-brain structures: a
simultaneous EEG-fMRI study. PLoS One 8:e66869. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0066869
Simon, J. R. (1969). Reactions toward the source of stimulation. J. Exp. Psychol. 81,
174–176. doi: 10.1037/h0027448
Padoa-Schioppa, C., and Conen, K. E. (2017). Orbitofrontal cortex: a neural circuit
for economic decisions. Neuron 96, 736–754. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2017.09.031
Sip, P., Kozłowska, M., Czysz, D., Daroszewski, P., and Lisiński, P. (2023). Perspectives
of motor functional upper extremity recovery with the use of immersive virtual reality
in stroke patients. Sensors 23:712. doi: 10.3390/s23020712
Poldrack, R. A., and Foerde, K. (2008). Category learning and the memory systems
debate. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 32, 197–205. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.07.007
Poldrack, R. A., and Rodriguez, P. (2004). How do memory systems interact? Evidence
from human classification learning. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 82, 324–332. doi: 10.1016/j.
nlm.2004.05.003
Sochůrková, D., Rektor, I., Jurák, P., and Stančák, A. (2006). Intracerebral recording
of cortical activity related to self-paced voluntary movements: a Bereitschaftspotential
and event-related desynchronization/synchronization. SEEG study. Exp. Brain. Res. 173,
637–649. doi: 10.1007/s00221-006-0407-9
Prezenski, S., Brechmann, A., Wolff, S., and Russwinkel, N. (2017). A cognitive
modeling approach to strategy formation in dynamic decision making. Front. Psychol.
8:1335. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01335
Soutschek, A., Taylor, P. C., Müller, H. J., and Schubert, T. (2013). Dissociable networks
control conflict during perception and response selection: a transcranial magnetic
stimulation study. J. Neurosci. 33, 5647–5654. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4768-12.2013
Rainoldi, A., Melchiorri, G., and Caruso, I. (2004). A method for positioning
electrodes during surface EMG recordings in lower limb muscles. J. Neurosci. Methods
134, 37–43. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2003.10.014
Spruyt, A., and De Houwer, J. (2017). On the automaticity of relational stimulus
processing: the (extrinsic) relational Simon task. PLoS One 12:e0186606. doi: 10.1371/
journal.pone.0186606
Reutskaja, E., Lindner, A., Nagel, R., Andersen, R. A., and Camerer, C. F. (2018).
Choice overload reduces neural signatures of choice set value in dorsal striatum and
anterior cingulate cortex. Nat. Hum. Behav. 2, 925–935. doi: 10.1038/s41562-018-0440-2
Stoet, G. (2017). Sex differences in the Simon task help to interpret sex differences in
selective attention. Psychol. Res. 81, 571–581. doi: 10.1007/s00426-016-0763-4
Rich, E. L., and Wallis, J. D. (2016). Decoding subjective decisions from orbitofrontal
cortex. Nat. Neurosci. 19, 973–980. doi: 10.1038/nn.4320
Teixeira-Santos, A. C., Pinal, D., Pereira, D. R., Leite, J., Carvalho, S., and Sampaio, A.
(2020). Probing the relationship between late endogenous ERP components with fluid
intelligence in healthy older adults. Sci. Rep. 10:11167. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-67924-4
Riva, G., Wiederhold, B. K., and Mantovani, F. (2019). Neuroscience of virtual reality:
from virtual exposure to embodied medicine. Cyberpsychol. Behav. Soc. Netw. 22, 82–96.
doi: 10.1089/cyber.2017.29099.gri
Trujillo, L. T. (2019). Mental effort and information-processing costs are inversely
related to global brain free energy during visual categorization. Front. Neurosci. 13:1292.
doi: 10.3389/fnins.2019.01292
Rustichini, A., and Padoa-Schioppa, C. (2015). A neuro-computational model of
economic decisions. J. Neurophysiol. 114, 1382–1398. doi: 10.1152/jn.00184.2015
Van Cutsem, J., Marcora, S., De Pauw, K., Bailey, S., Meeusen, R., and Roelands, B.
(2017). The effects of mental fatigue on physical performance: a systematic review. Sports
Med. 47, 1569–1588. doi: 10.1007/s40279-016-0672-0
Ryu, H. X., and Kuo, A. D. (2021). An optimality principle for locomotor central
pattern generators. Sci. Rep. 11:13140. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-91714-1
Vandierendonck, A. (2021). On the utility of integrated speed-accuracy measures
when speed-accuracy trade-off is present. J. Cogn. 4:22. doi: 10.5334/joc.154
Sadato, N., Nakamura, S., Oohashi, T., Nishina, E., Fuwamoto, Y., Waki, et al. (1998).
Neural networks for generation and suppression of alpha rhythm: a PET study.
Neuroreport 9, 893–897. doi: 10.1097/00001756-199803300-00024
Venkatraman, V., and Huettel, S. A. (2012). Strategic control in decision-making
under uncertainty. Eur. J. Neurosci. 35, 1075–1082. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2012.08009.x
Sakai, K., Hikosaka, O., Takino, R., Miyauchi, S., Nielsen, M., and Tamada, T. (2000).
What and when: parallel and convergent processing in motor control. J. Neurosci. 20,
2691–2700. doi: 10.1523/jneurosci.20-07-02691.2000
Venkatraman, V., Rosati, A. G., Taren, A. A., and Huettel, S. A. (2009). Resolving
response, decision, and strategic control: evidence for a functional topography in
dorsomedial prefrontal cortex. J. Neurosci. 29, 13158–13164. doi: 10.1523/
JNEUROSCI.2708-09.2009
Salek-Haddadi, A., Friston, K. J., Lemieux, L., and Fish, D. R. (2003). Studying
spontaneous EEG activity with fMRI. Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. 43, 110–133. doi:
10.1016/s0165-0173(03)00193-0
Verbruggen, F., and Logan, G. D. (2009). Automaticity of cognitive control: goal
priming in response-inhibition paradigms. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 35,
1381–1388. doi: 10.1037/a0016645
Salomone, M., Burle, B., Fabre, L., and Berberian, B. (2021). An electromyographic
analysis of the effects of cognitive fatigue on online and anticipatory action control.
Front. Hum. Neurosci. 14:615046. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2020.615046
Vourvopoulos, A., Bermúdez, I., and Badia, S. (2016). Motor priming in virtual reality
can augment motor-imagery training efficacy in restorative brain-computer interaction:
a within-subject analysis. J. Neuroeng. Rehabil. 13:69. doi: 10.1186/s12984-016-0173-2
Santos, M. J., Kanekar, N., and Aruin, A. S. (2010). The role of anticipatory postural
adjustments in compensatory control of posture: 2. Biomechanical analysis. J.
Electromyogr. Kinesiol. 20, 398–405. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2010.01.002
Wang, X., Öngür, D., Auerbach, R. P., and Yao, S. (2016). Cognitive vulnerability to
major depression: view from the intrinsic network and cross-network interactions. Harv.
Rev. Psychiatry 24, 188–201. doi: 10.1097/HRP.0000000000000081
Scerrati, E., Lugli, L., Nicoletti, R., and Umiltà, C. (2017). Comparing stroop-like and
Simon effects on perceptual features. Sci. Rep. 7:17815. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-18185-1
Welch, D. B., and Seitz, A. R. (2013). Processing irrelevant location information:
practice and transfer effects in a Simon task. PLoS One 8:e64993. doi: 10.1371/journal.
pone.0064993
Schmidt, J. R. (2019). Evidence against conflict monitoring and adaptation: an
updated review. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 26, 753–771. doi: 10.3758/s13423-018-1520-z
Schmidt, J. R., Notebaert, W., and Van Den Bussche, E. V. (2015). Is conflict adaptation
an illusion? Front. Psychol. 6:172. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00172
Wessel, J. R., Waller, D. A., and Greenlee, J. D. (2019). Non-selective inhibition of
inappropriate motor-tendencies during response-conflict by a fronto-subthalamic
mechanism. Elife 8:e42959. doi: 10.7554/eLife.42959
Schneider, W., and Chein, J. M. (2003). Controlled & automatic processing: behavior,
theory, and biological mechanisms. Cogn. Sci. 27, 525–559. doi: 10.1207/
s15516709cog2703_8
Wianda, E., and Ross, B. (2019). The roles of alpha oscillation in working memory
retention. Brain Behav. 9:e01263. doi: 10.1002/brb3.1263
Schreckenberger, M., Lange-Asschenfeld, C., Lochmann, M., Mann, K., Siessmeier, T.,
Buchholz, H. G., et al. (2004). The thalamus as the generator and modulator of EEG
alpha rhythm: a combined PET/EEG study with lorazepam challenge in humans.
Neuroimage 22, 637–644. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.01.047
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Zhang, X., Yang, S., and Jiang, M. (2020). Rapid implicit extraction of abstract
orthographic patterns of Chinese characters during reading. PLoS One 15:e0229590. doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0229590
19
frontiersin.org
Otani et al.
10.3389/fnhum.2023.1239207
Zhozhikashvili, N., Zakharov, I., Ismatullina, V., Feklicheva, I., Malykh, S., and
Arsalidou, M. (2022). Parietal alpha oscillations: cognitive load and mental toughness.
Brain Sci. 12:1135. doi: 10.3390/brainsci12091135
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Zipp, P. (1982). Recommendations for the standardization of lead positions in surface
electromyography. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol. 50, 41–54. doi: 10.1007/
bf00952243
20
frontiersin.org
Otani et al.
10.3389/fnhum.2023.1239207
Glossary
APA
Anticipatory postural adaptation
COG
Center of gravity
dACC
dorsal anterior cingulate cortex
DBA
Deep-brain activity
DLPFC
dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
EEG
Electroencephalography
EMG
Electromyogram
ER-ACC
Event-related acceleration
ER-DBA
Event-related deep-brain a ...
論文の公開元へ
