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Biodiversity and Ecosystem Management for Sustainable Development in North Tonle Sap Region,

Somaly Chan 東京農業大学

2020.05.12

概要

カンボジアは東南アジアに位置しており,低平地,メコンデルタ,山地,タイ湾等で構成されており,国土面積は 181,035 km2,タイ湾に面した海岸線は 443 km で,人口は 1,600万人(2018)に達している。国土の大部分はメコン河流域に属しており,メコン河とその支流(トンレサップ湖とトンレサップ川等)を有している。

カンボジアに生息している生物種目録(インベントリーリスト)に記載された生物多様性は,哺乳類,鳥類,爬虫類,両生類,魚類,植物,そして無脊椎動物等,6,149 種に渡っている。その中でも植物や動物の遺伝資源および生態系の多様性は重要なグループに位置づけられている。

カンボジアでは,社会経済の発展や人々の食料,生活,健康は,豊かな生物多様性やその他の自然資源に強く依存している。

従って,本研究では,トンレサップ北部地域における環境に強く関わっている生物多様性と生態系サービスの価値を評価することを目的とし,持続可能な社会経済の発展と人々の豊かな生活のための自然資源の維持を目指した有効な対策や方策を示していく。

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