1. Committee for Scientific Affairs, The Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery; Shimizu H, Okada M, et al. Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeries in Japan during 2018: Annual report by the Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2021;69:179-212.
2. Borst HG, Walterbusch G, Schaps D. Extensive aortic replacement using "elephant trunk" prosthesis. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1983;31:37-40.
3. Kato M, Ohnishi K, Kaneko M, et al. New graft-implanting method for thoracic aortic aneurysm or dissection with a stented graft. Circulation 1996;94:II188-93.
4. Karck M, Chavan A, Hagl C, et al. The frozen elephant trunk technique: a new treatment for thoracic aortic aneurysms. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003;125:1550-3.
5. Usui A, Fujimoto K, Ishiguchi T, et al. Cerebrospinal dysfunction after endovascular stent-grafting via a median sternotomy: the frozen elephant trunk procedure. Ann Thorac Surg 2002;74:S1821-4; discussion S1825-32.
6. Di Bartolomeo R, Di Marco L, Armaro A, et al. Treatment of complex disease of the thoracic aorta: the frozen elephant trunk technique with the E-vita open prosthesis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2009;35:671-5; discussion 675-6.
7. Jakob H, Dohle D, Benedik J, et al. Long-term experience with the E-vita Open hybrid graft in complex thoracic aortic disease. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2017;51:329-38.
8. Leontyev S, Tsagakis K, Pacini D, et al. Impact of clinical factors and surgical techniques on early outcome of patients treated with frozen elephant trunk technique by using EVITA open stent-graft: results of a multicentre study. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2016;49:660-6.
9. Luehr M, Etz CD, Mohr FW, et al. Surgical management after stent-graft failure during the frozen elephant trunk technique for acute type A aortic dissection. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2012;144:e106-8.
10. Tian DH, Wan B, Di Eusanio M, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis on the safety and efficacy of the frozen elephant trunk technique in aortic arch surgery. Ann Cardiothorac Surg 2013;2:581-91.
11. Ogino H, Okita Y, Uchida N, et al. Comparative study of Japanese frozen elephant trunk device for open aortic arch repairs. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2021. [Epub ahead of print].
12. Okita Y, Kumamaru H, Motomura N, et al. Current status of open surgery for acute type A aortic dissection in Japan. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2020. [Epub ahead of print].
13. Czerny M, Eggebrecht H, Rousseau H, et al. Distal Stent Graft-Induced New Entry After TEVAR or FET: Insights Into a New Disease From EuREC. Ann Thorac Surg 2020;110:1494-500.
14. Pacini D, Armaro A, Di Marco L, et al. Stent graft coarctation after frozen elephant trunk procedure: an unusual complication. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2009;137:1027-9, 1029e1.
15. Uchida T, Kuroda Y, Yamashita A, et al. Unexpected intraoperative obstruction of frozen elephant trunk in patients who underwent total arch replacement. J Card Surg 2019;34:1673-5.
16. Morisaki A, Isomura T, Fukada Y, et al. Kinking of an open stent graft after total arch replacement with the frozen elephant technique for acute Type A aortic dissection. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2018;26:875-7.
17. Easo J, Dapunt O, Natour E, et al. Transfemoral stent-graft placement to treat a complication of the frozen elephant trunk procedure. J Endovasc Ther 2007;14:260-3.
18. Motomatsu Y, Oishi Y, Matsunaga S, et al. Endovascular aortic repair immediately after open stent-grafting: collapse of the endograft. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2017;51:390-2.
19. Nakao M, Yamashiro M, Matsumura Y, et al. Lower body ischemia due to bending of the stent after hybrid treatment for chronic Stanford type B aortic dissection. Kyobu Geka 2013;66:791-4.
20. Taguchi R, Kowatari R, Minakawa M, et al. Open Stent Graft Stenosis after Total Arch Replacement for Acute Aortic Dissection in a Patient with Right-sided Aortic Arch. Kyobu Geka 2018;71:1068-72.
21. Wakiyama E, Obo H, Izumi S, et al. Emergency total arch replacement with J-graft open stent graft for acute type A aortic dissection requiring TEVAR for stent graft stenosis. Jpn J Cardiovasc Surg 2017;46:38-44.
22. Deschka H, Nolte T, Machner M, et al. Distortion of a hybrid stent graft following a frozen elephant trunk procedure. J Card Surg 2014;29:650-2.
23. Kandola S, Abdulsalam A, Field M, et al. Frozen elephant trunk repair of aortic aneurysms: How to reduce the incidence of endoleak and reintervention. JTCVS Tech 2020;3:13-20.
24. Yamamoto H, Kadohama T, Yamaura G, et al. Total arch repair with frozen elephant trunk using the "zone 0 arch repair" strategy for type A acute aortic dissection. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2019. [Epub ahead of print]. doi: 10.1016/ j.jtcvs.2019.01.125.