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Surgical treatment for secondary aortoesophageal fistula after prosthetic aortic replacement: A report of four cases.

ENOMOTO Masahide 0000-0002-1854-9566 KINOSHITA Takeshi 90437161 0000-0002-1290-0650 TAKASHIMA Noriyuki 80402709 MIYASHITA Fumihiro SUZUKI Tomoaki 0000-0001-5836-899X 滋賀医科大学

2020.08.29

概要

Introduction:
With the increase of thoracic aortic aneurysm surgery and thoracic endovascular aortic repair, secondary aortoesophageal fistula (AEF) has been reported. However, the treatment strategy for AEF remains controversial.
Presentation of cases:
Four patients who had undergone prosthetic aortic replacement for thoracic aortic aneurysm 4-36 months previously, were hospitalized with sepsis-like symptoms. They were diagnosed with aortic prosthetic graft infection after computed tomography revealed ectopic gas around the prosthesis. After that, esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed an esophageal perforation, so we diagnosed AEF. They received medication and stepwise surgery; 1 patient was discharged, 2 remain hospitalized, and 1 died.
Discussion:
Some reports have suggested that combined surgery provides better outcomes for AEF. Infection may be controlled by esophagectomy and antibiotic treatment, so prosthesis replacement is not always necessary. However, we should note that infection between a prosthetic graft and the native aorta brings a danger of pseudoaneurysm of the anastomosis.

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This article is published Open Access at sciencedirect.com. It is distributed under the IJSCR Supplemental terms and conditions, which

permits unrestricted non commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are

credited.

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