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Superconducting spin reorientation in spin-triplet multiple superconducting phases of UTe₂

Kinjo, Katsuki Fujibayashi, Hiroki Matsumura, Hiroki Hori, Fumiya Kitagawa, Shunsaku Ishida, Kenji Tokunaga, Yo Sakai, Hironori Kambe, Shinsaku Nakamura, Ai Shimizu, Yusei Homma, Yoshiya Li, Dexin Honda, Fuminori Aoki, Dai 京都大学 DOI:10.1126/sciadv.adg2736

2023.07

概要

Superconducting (SC) state has spin and orbital degrees of freedom, and spin-triplet superconductivity shows multiple SC phases because of the presence of these degrees of freedom. However, the observation of spin-direction rotation occurring inside the SC state (SC spin rotation) has hardly been reported. Uranium ditelluride, a recently found topological superconductor, exhibits various SC phases under pressure: SC state at ambient pressure (SC1), high-temperature SC state above 0.5 gigapascal (SC2), and low-temperature SC state above 0.5 gigapascal (SC3). We performed nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and ac susceptibility measurements on a single-crystal uranium ditelluride. The b axis spin susceptibility remains unchanged in SC2, unlike in SC1, and decreases below the SC2-SC3 transition with spin modulation. These unique properties in SC3 arise from the coexistence of two SC order parameters. Our NMR results confirm spin-triplet superconductivity with SC spin parallel to b axis in SC2 and unveil the remaining of spin degrees of freedom in SC uranium ditelluride.

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Motizuki Fund of Yukawa Memorial Foundation. Author contributions: K.I., Y.T., and D.A.

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Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Data and

materials availability: All data needed to evaluate the conclusions in the paper are present in

the paper and/or the Supplementary Materials, or on Zenodo at DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8051080.

Submitted 13 December 2022

Accepted 23 June 2023

Published 28 July 2023

10.1126/sciadv.adg2736

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Superconducting spin reorientation in spin-triplet multiple superconducting

phases of UTe2

Katsuki Kinjo, Hiroki Fujibayashi, Hiroki Matsumura, Fumiya Hori, Shunsaku Kitagawa, Kenji Ishida, Yo Tokunaga, Hironori

Sakai, Shinsaku Kambe, Ai Nakamura, Yusei Shimizu, Yoshiya Homma, Dexin Li, Fuminori Honda, and Dai Aoki

Sci. Adv., 9 (30), eadg2736.

DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adg2736

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