Abdo, A. A., Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., Atwood, W. B., Axelsson, M., Baldini, L., Ballet, J., Barbiellini, G., Bastieri, D., Bechtol, K., and et al. (2009). Fermilarge area telescope gamma-ray detection of the radio galaxy m87. The Astrophysical Journal, 707(1):55–60.
Agostino, C. J. and Salim, S. (2019). Crossing the line: Active galactic nuclei in the star-forming region of the bpt diagram. The Astrophysical Journal, 876(1):12.
Antonucci, R. (1993). Unified models for active galactic nuclei and quasars. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 31(1):473–521.
Antonucci, R. and Miller, S. (1985). Spectropolarimetry and the nature of ngc 1068. The Astrophysical Journal, pages 621–632.
Astropy Collaboration, Price-Whelan, A. M., Sipocz, B. M., G ˝ unther, H. M., Lim, P. L., ¨ Crawford, S. M., Conseil, S., Shupe, D. L., Craig, M. W., Dencheva, N., Ginsburg, A., Vand erPlas, J. T., Bradley, L. D., Perez-Su ´ arez, D., de Val-Borro, M., Aldcroft, T. L., Cruz, K. L., ´ Robitaille, T. P., Tollerud, E. J., Ardelean, C., Babej, T., Bach, Y. P., Bachetti, M., Bakanov, A. V., Bamford, S. P., Barentsen, G., Barmby, P., Baumbach, A., Berry, K. L., Biscani, F., Boquien, M., Bostroem, K. A., Bouma, L. G., Brammer, G. B., Bray, E. M., Breytenbach, H., Buddelmeijer, H., Burke, D. J., Calderone, G., Cano Rodr´ıguez, J. L., Cara, M., Cardoso, J. V. M., Cheedella, S., Copin, Y., Corrales, L., Crichton, D., D’Avella, D., Deil, C., Depagne, E., Dietrich, J. P., Donath, A., Droettboom, M., Earl, N., Erben, T., Fabbro, S., Ferreira, L. A., ´ Finethy, T., Fox, R. T., Garrison, L. H., Gibbons, S. L. J., Goldstein, D. A., Gommers, R., Greco, J. P., Greenfield, P., Groener, A. M., Grollier, F., Hagen, A., Hirst, P., Homeier, D., Horton, A. J., Hosseinzadeh, G., Hu, L., Hunkeler, J. S., Ivezic,´ Z., Jain, A., Jenness, T., ˇ Kanarek, G., Kendrew, S., Kern, N. S., Kerzendorf, W. E., Khvalko, A., King, J., Kirkby, D., Kulkarni, A. M., Kumar, A., Lee, A., Lenz, D., Littlefair, S. P., Ma, Z., Macleod, D. M., Mastropietro, M., McCully, C., Montagnac, S., Morris, B. M., Mueller, M., Mumford, S. J., Muna, D., Murphy, N. A., Nelson, S., Nguyen, G. H., Ninan, J. P., Nothe, M., Ogaz, S., Oh, S., ¨ Parejko, J. K., Parley, N., Pascual, S., Patil, R., Patil, A. A., Plunkett, A. L., Prochaska, J. X., Rastogi, T., Reddy Janga, V., Sabater, J., Sakurikar, P., Seifert, M., Sherbert, L. E., SherwoodTaylor, H., Shih, A. Y., Sick, J., Silbiger, M. T., Singanamalla, S., Singer, L. P., Sladen, P. H., Sooley, K. A., Sornarajah, S., Streicher, O., Teuben, P., Thomas, S. W., Tremblay, G. R., Turner, J. E. H., Terron, V., van Kerkwijk, M. H., de la Vega, A., Watkins, L. L., Weaver, ´ B. A., Whitmore, J. B., Woillez, J., Zabalza, V., and Astropy Contributors (2018). The Astropy Project: Building an Open-science Project and Status of the v2.0 Core Package. , 156(3):123.
Baldwin, J. A., Phillips, M. M., and Terlevich, R. (1981). Classification parameters for the emission-line spectra of extragalactic objects. The Astrophysical Journal, 93(551):5–19.
Brightman, M. and Nandra, K. (2008). On the nature of unabsorbed seyfert 2 galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 390(3):1241–1249.
Brusa, M., Comastri, A., Mignoli, M., Fiore, F., Ciliegi, P., Vignali, C., Severgnini, P., Cocchia, F., La Franca, F., Matt, G., and et al. (2003). The hellas2xmm survey. Astronomy Astrophysics, 409(1):65–78.
Caccianiga, A., Severgnini, P., Della Ceca, R., Maccacaro, T., Carrera, F. J., and Page, M. J. (2007). Elusive agn in thexmm-newtonbright serendipitous survey. Astronomy Astrophysics, 470(2):557–570.
Civano, F., Mignoli, M., Comastri, A., Vignali, C., Fiore, F., Pozzetti, L., Brusa, M., La Franca, F., Matt, G., Puccetti, S., and et al. (2007). The hellas2xmm survey. Astronomy Astrophysics, 476(3):1223–1233.
Comastri, A., Mignoli, M., Ciliegi, P., Severgnini, P., Maiolino, R., Brusa, M., Fiore, F., Baldi, A., Molendi, S., Morganti, R., and et al. (2002). The hellas2xmmsurvey. ii. multiwavelength observations of p3: An x-ray–bright, optically inactive galaxy. The Astrophysical Journal, 571(2):771–778.
de Menezes, R., Nemmen, R., Finke, J. D., Almeida, I., and Rani, B. (2020). Gamma-ray observations of low-luminosity active galactic nuclei. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 492(3):4120–4130.
di Matteo, T., Quataert, E., Allen, S. W., Narayan, R., and Fabian, A. C. (2000). Low-radiativeefficiency accretion in the nuclei of elliptical galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 311(3):507–521.
Esin, A. A., McClintock, J. E., and Narayan, R. (1997). Advection-dominated accretion and the spectral states of black hole x-ray binaries: Application to nova muscae 1991. The Astrophysical Journal, 489(2):865–889.
Graham, A. W. (2007). The black hole mass - spheroid luminosity relation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 379(2):711–722.
Hasinger, G., Capak, P., Salvato, M., Barger, A. J., Cowie, L. L., Faisst, A., Hemmati, S., Kakazu, Y., Kartaltepe, J., Masters, D., and et al. (2018). The deimos 10k spectroscopic survey catalog of the cosmos field. The Astrophysical Journal, 858(2):77.
Hawkins, M. R. S. (2004). Naked active galactic nuclei. Astronomy Astrophysics, 424(2):519–529.
Heckman, T. M. and Best, P. N. (2014). The coevolution of galaxies and supermassive black holes: Insights from surveys of the contemporary universe. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 52(1):589–660.
Juneau, S., Bournaud, F., Charlot, S., Daddi, E., Elbaz, D., Trump, J. R., Brinchmann, J., Dickinson, M., Duc, P.-A., Gobat, R., and et al. (2014). Active galactic nuclei emission line diagnostics and the mass-metallicity relation up to redshiftz 2: The impact of selection effects and evolution. The Astrophysical Journal, 788(1):88.
Juneau, S., Dickinson, M., Alexander, D. M., and Salim, S. (2011). A NEW DIAGNOSTIC OF ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI: REVEALING HIGHLY ABSORBED SYSTEMS AT REDSHIFT 0.3. The Astrophysical Journal, 736(2):104.
Kennicutt, R. C. (1998). Star formation in galaxies along the hubble sequence. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 36(1):189–231.
Kormendy, J. and Richstone, D. (1995). Inward bound—the search for supermassive black holes in galactic nuclei. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 33(1):581–624.
Laigle, C., McCracken, H. J., Ilbert, O., Hsieh, B. C., Davidzon, I., Capak, P., Hasinger, G., Silverman, J. D., Pichon, C., Coupon, J., Aussel, H., Le Borgne, D., Caputi, K., Cassata, P., Chang, Y.-Y., Civano, F., Dunlop, J., Fynbo, J., Kartaltepe, J. S., Koekemoer, A., Le Fevre, O., ` Le Floc’h, E., Leauthaud, A., Lilly, S., Lin, L., Marchesi, S., Milvang-Jensen, B., Salvato, M., Sanders, D. B., Scoville, N., Smolcic, V., Stockmann, M., Taniguchi, Y., Tasca, L., Toft, S., Vaccari, M., and Zabl, J. (2016). The cosmos2015 catalog: Exploring the 1 lt; z lt; 6 universe with half a million galaxies. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 224(2):24.
Lilly, S. J., Fevre, O. L., Renzini, A., Zamorani, G., Scodeggio, M., Contini, T., Carollo, C. M., Hasinger, G., Kneib, J., Iovino, A., and et al. (2007). zcosmos: A large vlt/vimos redshift survey covering 0 ¡ z ¡ 3 in the cosmos field. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 172(1):70–85.
Lusso, E., Comastri, A., Simmons, B. D., Mignoli, M., Zamorani, G., Vignali, C., Brusa, M., Shankar, F., Lutz, D., Trump, J. R., and et al. (2012). Bolometric luminosities and eddington ratios of x-ray selected active galactic nuclei in thexmm-cosmos survey. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 425(1):623–640.
Lasker, R., Ferrarese, L., van de Ven, G., and Shankar, F. (2013). Supermassive black holes and ¨ their host galaxies. ii. the correlation with near-infrared luminosity revisited. The Astrophysical Journal, 780(1):70.
Maccacaro, T., Gioia, I. M., Wolter, A., Zamorani, G., and Stocke, J. T. (1998). THE X-RAY SPECTRA OF THE EXTRAGALACTIC SOURCES IN THE EINSTEIN EXTENDED
MEDIUM SENSITIVITY SURVEY. The Astrophysical Journal, 326(1):680–690.
Mahadevan, R., Narayan, R., and Krolik, J. (1997). Gamma-ray emission from advectiondominated accretion flows around black holes: Application to the galactic center. The Astrophysical Journal, 486(1):268–275.
Maiolino, R., Comastri, A., Gilli, R., Nagar, N. M., Bianchi, S., Boker, T., Colbert, E., Krabbe, A., Marconi, A., Matt, G., and et al. (2003). Elusive active galactic nuclei. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 344(4):L59–L64.
Maiolino, R., Marconi, A., Salvati, M., Risaliti, G., Severgnini, P., Oliva, E., La Franca, F., and Vanzi, L. (2001). Dust in active nuclei. Astronomy Astrophysics, 365(2):28–36.
Manmoto, T., Mineshige, S., and Kusunose, M. (1997). Spectrum of optically thin advectiondominated accretion flow around a black hole: Application to sagittarius a*. The Astrophysical Journal, 489(2):791–803.
Marchesi, S., Civano, F., Elvis, M., Salvato, M., Brusa, M., Comastri, A., Gilli, R., Hasinger, G., Lanzuisi, G., Miyaji, T., Treister, E., Urry, C. M., Vignali, C., Zamorani, G., Allevato, V., Cappelluti, N., Cardamone, C., Finoguenov, A., Griffiths, R. E., Karim, A., Laigle, C., LaMassa, S. M., Jahnke, K., Ranalli, P., Schawinski, K., Schinnerer, E., Silverman, J. D., Smolcic, V., Suh, H., and Trakhtenbrot, B. (2016). THECHANDRA COSMOS LEGACYSURVEY: OPTICAL/IR IDENTIFICATIONS. The Astrophysical Journal, 817(1):34.
Marconi, A. and Hunt, L. K. (2003). The relation between black hole mass, bulge mass, and near-infrared luminosity. The Astrophysical Journal, 589(1):L21–L24.
Marconi, A., Risaliti, G., Gilli, R., Hunt, L. K., Maiolino, R., and Salvati, M. (2004). Local supermassive black holes, relics of active galactic nuclei and the X-ray background. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 351(1):169–185.
McCracken, H. J., Milvang-Jensen, B., Dunlop, J., Franx, M., Fynbo, J. P. U., Le Fevre, O., Holt, ` J., Caputi, K. I., Goranova, Y., Buitrago, F., and et al. (2012). Ultravista: a new ultra-deep near-infrared survey in cosmos. Astronomy Astrophysics, 544:A156.
Merloni, A., Bongiorno, A., Brusa, M., Iwasawa, K., Mainieri, V., Magnelli, B., Salvato, M., Berta, S., Cappelluti, N., Comastri, A., and et al. (2013). The incidence of obscuration in active galactic nuclei. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 437(4):3550–3567.
Mignoli, M., Vignali, C., Gilli, R., Comastri, A., Zamorani, G., Bolzonella, M., Bongiorno, A., Lamareille, F., Nair, P., Pozzetti, L., and et al. (2013). Obscured agn atz 1 from the zcosmos-bright survey. Astronomy Astrophysics, 556:A29.
Mineo, S., Gilfanov, M., and Sunyaev, R. (2011). X-ray emission from star-forming galaxies - i. high-mass x-ray binaries. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,419(3):2095–2115.
Moran, E. C., Filippenko, A. V., and Chornock, R. (2002). “hidden” seyfert 2 galaxies and the x-ray background. The Astrophysical Journal, 579(2):L71–L74.
Narayan, R., Mahadevan, R., and Quartert, E. (1998). Advection-dominated accretion around black holes. pages 148–182.
Narayan, R., Sadowski, A., Penna, R. F., and Kulkarni, A. K. (2012). Grmhd simulations of magnetized advection-dominated accretion on a non-spinning black hole: role of outflows. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 426(4):3241–3259.
Nemmen, R. S., Storchi-Bergmann, T., and Eracleous, M. (2014). Spectral models for lowluminosity active galactic nuclei in liners: the role of advection-dominated accretion and jets. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 438(4):2804–2827.
Nemmen, R. S., Storchi-Bergmann, T., Yuan, F., Eracleous, M., Terashima, Y., and Wilson, A. S. (2006). Radiatively inefficient accretion flow in the nucleus of ngc 1097. The Astrophysical Journal, 643(2):652–659.
Netzer, H., Mainieri, V., Rosati, P., and Trakhtenbrot, B. (2006). The correlation of narrow line emission and x-ray luminosity in active galactic nuclei. Astronomy Astrophysics, 453(2):525–533.
Padovani, P., Alexander, D. M., Assef, R. J., De Marco, B., Giommi, P., Hickox, R. C., Richards, G. T., Smolciˇ c, V., Hatziminaoglou, E., Mainieri, V., and et al. (2017). Active galactic nuclei: ´ what’s in a name? The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, 25(1).
Pons, E., Elvis, M., Civano, F., and Watson, M. G. (2016). NARROW-LINE x-RAY-SELECTED GALAXIES IN THECHANDRA-COSMOS FIELD. II. OPTICALLY ELUSIVE x-RAY AGNs. The Astrophysical Journal, 824(1):51.
Pouliasis, E., Mountrichas, G., Georgantopoulos, I., Ruiz, A., Yang, M., and Bonanos, A. Z. (2020). An obscured agn population hidden in the vipers galaxies: identification through spectral energy distribution decomposition. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 495(2):1853–1873.
Rigby, J. R., Rieke, G. H., Donley, J. L., Alonso-Herrero, A., and Perez-Gonzalez, P. G. (2006). Why x-ray-selected active galactic nuclei appear optically dull. The Astrophysical Journal, 645(1):115–133.
Sanders, D. B., Salvato, M., Aussel, H., Ilbert, O., Scoville, N., Surace, J. A., Frayer, D. T., Sheth, K., Helou, G., Brooke, T., and et al. (2007). S-cosmos: The spitzer legacy survey of the hubble space telescope acs 2 deg 2 cosmos field i: Survey strategy and first analysis. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 172(1):86–98.
Scarlata, C., Carollo, C. M., Lilly, S., Sargent, M. T., Feldmann, R., Kampczyk, P., Porciani, C., Koekemoer, A., Scoville, N., Kneib, J.-P., Leauthaud, A., Massey, R., Rhodes, J., Tasca, L., Capak, P., Maier, C., McCracken, H. J., Mobasher, B., Renzini, A., Taniguchi, Y., Thompson, D., Sheth, K., Ajiki, M., Aussel, H., Murayama, T., Sanders, D. B., Sasaki, S., Shioya, Y., and Takahashi, M. (2007). COSMOS morphological classification with the zurich estimator of structural types (ZEST) and the evolution since z = 1 of the luminosity function of early, disk, and irregular galaxies. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 172(1):406–433.
Scoville, N., Aussel, H., Brusa, M., Capak, P., Carollo, C. M., Elvis, M., Giavalisco, M., Guzzo, L., Hasinger, G., Impey, C., and et al. (2007). The cosmic evolution survey (cosmos): Overview. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 172(1):1–8.
Severgnini, P., Caccianiga, A., Braito, V., Della Ceca, R., Maccacaro, T., Wolter, A., Sekiguchi, K., Sasaki, T., Yoshida, M., Akiyama, M., and et al. (2003). Xmm-newtonobservations reveal agn in apparently normal galaxies. Astronomy Astrophysics, 406(2):483–492.
Shakura, N. I. and Sunyaev, R. A. (1973). Black holes in biunary systems. observational appearance. Astron. Astrophys, 24:337–335.
Smolciˇ c, V., Delvecchio, I., Zamorani, G., Baran, N., Novak, M., Delhaize, J., Schinnerer, ´ E., Berta, S., Bondi, M., Ciliegi, P., and et al. (2017). The vla-cosmos 3 ghz large project: Multiwavelength counterparts and the composition of the faint radio population. Astronomy Astrophysics, 602:A2.
Tanaka, M. (2012). A method of identifying agns based on emission-line excess and the nature of low-luminosity agns in the sloan digital sky survey. i. a new method. Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 64(2):36.
Taniguchi, Y., Kajisawa, M., Kobayashi, M. A. R., Shioya, Y., Nagao, T., Capak, P. L., Aussel, H., Ichikawa, A., Murayama, T., Scoville, N. Z., and et al. (2015). The subaru cosmos 20: Subaru optical imaging of the hst cosmos field with 20 filters. Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 67(6):104.
Taniguchi, Y., Scoville, N., Murayama, T., Sanders, D. B., Mobasher, B., Aussel, H., Capak, P., Ajiki, M., Miyazaki, S., Komiyama, Y., and et al. (2007). The cosmic evolution survey (cosmos): Subaru observations of the hst cosmos field. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 172(1):9–28.
Tran, H. D. (2003). The unified model and evolution of active galaxies: Implications from a spectropolarimetric study. The Astrophysical Journal, 583(2):632–648.
Trouille, L., Barger, A. J., and Tremonti, C. (2011). THE OPTX PROJECT. v. IDENTIFYING DISTANT ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI. The Astrophysical Journal, 742(1):46.
Trump, J. R., Impey, C. D., Kelly, B. C., Civano, F., Gabor, J. M., Diamond-Stanic, A. M., Merloni, A., Urry, C. M., Hao, H., Jahnke, K., and et al. (2011a). Accretion rate and the physical nature of unobscured active galaxies. The Astrophysical Journal, 733(1):60.
Trump, J. R., Impey, C. D., Taniguchi, Y., Brusa, M., Civano, F., Elvis, M., Gabor, J. M., Jahnke, K., Kelly, B. C., Koekemoer, A. M., Nagao, T., Salvato, M., Shioya, Y., Capak, P., Huchra, J. P., Kartaltepe, J. S., Lanzuisi, G., McCarthy, P. J., Maineri, V., and Scoville, N. Z. (2009). THE NATURE OF OPTICALLY DULL ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI IN COSMOS. The Astrophysical Journal, 706(1):797–809.
Trump, J. R., Nagao, T., Ikeda, H., Murayama, T., Impey, C. D., Stocke, J. T., Civano, F., Elvis, M., Jahnke, K., Kelly, B. C., and et al. (2011b). Spectropolarimetric evidence for radiatively inefficient accretion in an optically dull active galaxy. The Astrophysical Journal, 732(1):23.
Vika, M., Driver, S. P., Cameron, E., Kelvin, L., and Robotham, A. (2011). The near-ir mbh-l and mbh-n relations. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 419(3):2264–2292.
Yi, I. (1996). Cosmological evolution of quasars. The Astrophysical Journal, 473(2):645–650.
Yuan, F. and Narayan, R. (2004). On the nature of x-ray–bright, optically normal galaxies. The Astrophysical Journal, 612(2):724–728.
Zakamska, N. L., Strauss, M. A., Heckman, T. M., Ivezic, , and Krolik, J. H. (2004). Candidate ´ type ii quasars from the sloan digital sky survey. ii. from radio to x-rays. The Astronomical Journal, 128(3):1002–1016.
Zakamska, N. L., Strauss, M. A., Krolik, J. H., Collinge, M. J., Hall, P. B., Hao, L., Heckman, T. M., Ivezi, e., Richards, G. T., Schlegel, D. J., and et al. (2003). Candidate type ii quasars from the sloan digital sky survey. i. selection and optical properties of a sample at 0.3¡z¡0.83. The Astronomical Journal, 126(5):2125–2144.
Zamojski, M. A., Schiminovich, D., Rich, R. M., Mobasher, B., Koekemoer, A. M., Capak, P., Taniguchi, Y., Sasaki, S. S., McCracken, H. J., Mellier, Y., and et al. (2007). Deep galex imaging of the cosmos hst field: A first look at the morphology of z 0.7 star-forming galaxies. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 172(1):468–493.