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Ultrastructural changes in colonic epithelial cells in a rat model of inflammatory bowel disease

Bochimoto Hiroki Kondoh Daisuke Nagata Ryuji Ishihara Yo Tomiyasu Jumpei Han Kyu-ho Shimada Kenichiro Sasaki Motoki Kitamura Nobuo Fukushima Michihiro 帯広畜産大学

2020.08.01

概要

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a global, chronic intractable disease. The functions of drugs and food components have been evaluated in models of IBD induced by 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS). Here, we used transmission (TEM) and osmium-maceration scanning (SEM) electron microscopy to evaluate the ultrastructure of colonic epithelial cells in rat models of IBD induced by TNBS. Histological evaluation revealed that the intestinal crypts in the most regions of the IBD-model colons were deformed and we classified them as having high cell migration rates (HMIG). The remaining regions in the intestinal crypts retained a relatively normal structure and we classified them as having low cell migration rates (LMIG). Osmium-maceration SEM revealed the mucosal fluid flowing in spaces without secretory granules in crypt goblet cells of both HMIG and LMIG regions, indicating the depletion of goblet cell mucin that is found in patients with IBD. The Golgi apparatus in absorptive cells was stacked and curled in both regions. Osmium-maceration SEM showed membrane network structures resembling endoplasmic reticulum that were large and expanded in absorptive cells with HMIG rather than with LMIG regions in IBD-model colons. These findings indicated that endoplasmic reticulum stress is associated with susceptibility to IBD and that the effects of various agents can be evaluated according to endoplasmic reticulum stress revealed by using electron microscopy in models of IBD induced by TNBS.

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参考文献

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FIGURE LEGENDS

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Figure 1. Macroscopic and histological features of control and IBD colons.

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Mucous membranes of colons (A) in control (upper) and IBD (lower) rats. IBD and

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control rats were injected with TNBS or saline at 80 mm from anus. Hematoxylin-eosin

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stain (B–D) of control (B) and of low (LMIG; C) and high (HMIG; D) migration regions

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of IBD colons. Asterisk and arrowhead in (D) indicate deformed intestinal crypts and area

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without epithelium, respectively. Bars = 10 mm (A) and 100 (B, C) and 50 (D) μm.

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Figure 2. Ultrastructural features of crypt goblet cells in control and IBD colons.

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Transmission electron microscopy (TEM; A–C) and osmium-maceration scanning

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electron microscopy (SEM; D, E) findings of control (A, D), LMIG (B, E) and HMIG

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(C). Abbreviations: sg, secretory granules; v, vacuolar structure. *Lumen (A–C). Red

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highlights, mucous fluid covering epithelial surface; green highlights, secretory granules

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in (D, E). Bars = 2 μm.

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Figure 3. Ultrastructural features of perinuclear region of absorption epithelial cells of

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control and IBD colons.

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Findings of TEM (A–C) and osmium-maceration SEM (D, E) of control (A, D), LMIG

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(B, E) and HMIG (C). Arrowheads (A–C) indicate Golgi apparatus. Red and blue

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highlights (D, E) indicate Golgi apparatus and nuclei, respectively. Bars = 1 μm.

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Figure 4. Ultrastructural features of apical region of absorption epithelial cells in control

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and IBD colons.

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Findings of TEM (A–C) and osmium-maceration SEM (D–F) of control (A, D), LMIG

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(B, E) and HMIG (C, F). Arrowheads (A–C) indicate small vesicular structures. Red and

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green highlights (D–F) indicate membrane network structures and mitochondria,

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respectively. Abbreviations: mv, microvilli; *Space without cytosol (D–F). Bars = 1 μm.

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Figure S1. Distribution of immune cells and polysaccharide in control and model colons.

Anti-Iba1 (Code 019-19741; Wako Pure Chemical Industries Ltd., Osaka, Japan) immunostain

(A–C) and toluidine blue stain (D–F) to detect macrophages and mast cells, respectively, in

control (A, D), LMIG (B, E) and HMIG (C, F). Arrowheads (A–C) indicate Iba1-positive

macrophages; arrowheads (D–F) indicate metachromatic mast cells. Periodic acid-Schiff

reaction (G–I) and Alcian blue (pH 2.5) reaction (J–L) to detect neutral and acidic

polysaccharide, respectively. Inserts in (I, L) show high magnification of intestinal crypts. Bars

= 100 (A, B, G, H, J, K), 50 (C, I, L), 20 (D–F) μm.

Figure S1

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