1 World Health Organization. Preventing suicide: a global imperative. Geneva WHO; 2014.
2 Suh G-H, Gega L. Suicide attempts among the elderly in East Asia. Int Psychogeriatr 2017;29:707–8.
3 Cabinet Office of the Japanese Government. The suicide situation in 2020 (in Japanese). Tokyo, 2021.
4 Haw C, Hawton K, Gunnell D, et al. Economic recession and suicidal behaviour: possible mechanisms and ameliorating factors. Int J Soc Psychiatry 2015;61:73–81.
5 Choi JW, Kim TH, Shin J, et al. Poverty and suicide risk in older adults: a retrospective longitudinal cohort study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2019;34:1565–71.
6 Tanji F, Tomata Y, Zhang S, et al. Psychological distress and completed suicide in Japan: a comparison of the impact of moderate and severe psychological distress. Prev Med 2018;116:99–103.
7 Ministry of Health Labor and Welfare of Japan. Public assistance system (in Japanese). Tokyo, 2022.
8 Article 25. The constitution of Japan; 1946.
9 Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare of Japan. National survey on public assistance recipients：report of investigation in 2020 (in Japanese). Tokyo: MHLW, 2022.
10 Watanabe S, Usui M. Clinical features of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in patients receiving welfare public assistance in urban area of Japan. J Cardiol 2021;77:404–7.
11 Shahidi FV, Ramraj C, Sod-Erdene O, Hildebrand O, et al. The impact of social assistance programs on population health: a systematic review of research in high- income countries. BMC Public Health 2019;19:1–11.
12 Baigi A, Lindgren E-C, Starrin B, et al. In the shadow of the welfare society ill-health and symptoms, psychological exposure and lifestyle habits among social security recipients: a national survey study. Biopsychosoc Med 2008;2:15.
13 Butterworth P, Burgess PM, Whiteford H. Examining welfare receipt and mental disorders after a decade of reform and prosperity: analysis of the 2007 national survey of mental health and wellbeing. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2011;45:54–62.
14 Løyland B, Miaskowski C, Dahl E, et al. Psychological distress and quality of life in long-term social assistance recipients compared to the Norwegian population. Scand J Public Health 2011;39:303–11.
15 Dooley D, Prause J. Mental health and welfare transitions: depression and alcohol abuse in AFDC women. Am J Community Psychol 2002;30:787–813.
16 Zimmerman SL. States’ spending for public welfare and their suicide rates, 1960 to 1995: what is the problem? J Nerv Ment Dis 2002;190:349–60.
17 Yur’yev A, Värnik A, Värnik P, et al. Role of social welfare in European suicide prevention. Int J Soc Welf 2012;21:26–33.
18 Bergmans RS, Jannausch M, Ilgen MA. Prevalence of suicide ideation, planning and attempts among supplemental nutrition assistance program participants in the United States. J Affect Disord 2020;277:99–103.
19 Park S-M, Moon S-S. Elderly koreans who consider suicide: role of healthcare use and financial status. Psychiatry Res 2016;244:345–50.
20 Aihara H, Iki M. An ecological study of the relations between the recent high suicide rates and economic and demographic factors in Japan. J Epidemiol 2003;13:56–61.
21 Aihara H, Iki M. Effects of socioeconomic factors on suicide from 1980 through 1999 in osaka prefecture, Japan. J Epidemiol 2002;12:439–49.
22 Kawahara YY, Hashimoto S, Harada M, et al. Predictors of short-term repetition of self-harm among patients admitted to an emergency room following self-harm: a retrospective one-year cohort study. Psychiatry Res 2017;258:421–6.
23 Kimura T, Iso H, Honjo K, et al. Educational levels and risk of suicide in Japan: the Japan public health center study (JPHC) cohort I. J Epidemiol 2016;26:315–21.
24 Tanaka H, Nusselder WJ, Bopp M, et al. Mortality inequalities by occupational class among men in Japan, South Korea and eight European countries: a national register- based study, 1990-2015. J Epidemiol Community Health 2019;73:750–8.
25 Fiske A, O’Riley AA, Widoe RK. Physical health and suicide in late life: an Evaluative review. Clin Gerontol 2008;31:31–50.
26 Takahashi M. Spatial probit analysis on welfare stigma: evidence from Japan. discussion paper series. Tokyo: Panel Data Research Center at Keio University, 2017.
27 Kurita K. A survey of economic study for stigma of public assistance (in Japanese). 158. Kyushu University Institutional Repository, 2017.
28 Conejero I, Olié E, Courtet P, et al. Suicide in older adults: current perspectives. Clin Interv Aging 2018;13:691–9.
29 Yesavage JA, Brink TL, Rose TL, Lum TL, et al. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report. J Psychiatr Res 1982;17:37–49.
30 Sheikh JY JA. Geriatric depression scale (GDS) recent evidence and development of a shorter versionGds) recent evidence and development of a shorter version. Clinical Gerontologist: The Journal of Aging and Mental Health 1986;5:165–73.
31 Oh H, Stickley A, Koyanagi A, et al. Discrimination and suicidality among racial and ethnic minorities in the United States. J Affect Disord 2019;245:517–23.
32 Ministry of Health Labor and Welfare in Japan. Materials for the meeting of the chiefs of relevant divisions of the social welfare bureau in Japan. Tokyo: MHLW, 2019.
33 Pridemore WA. Heavy drinking and suicide in Russia. Social Forces 2006;85:413–30.
34 Nock MK, Borges G, Bromet EJ, et al. Suicide and suicidal behavior. Epidemiol Rev 2008;30:133–54.
35 Cabinet Office of the Japanese Government. 2021 white paper on aging Society (in Japanese). Tokyo, 2021.
36 Ministry of Health Labor and Welfare. Guide to the health management support program for welfare recipients (in Japanese). Tokyo: MHLW, 2020.
37 Nakamura T, Tsuji T, Nagamine Y, et al. Suicide rates, social capital, and depressive symptoms among older adults in Japan: an ecological study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2019;16:4942.
38 Roland M, Everington S, Marshall M. Social prescribing - transforming the relationship between physicians and their patients. N Engl J Med 2020;383:97–9.
39 Spatz ES, Phipps MS, Wang OJ, et al. Expanding the safety net of specialty care for the uninsured: a case study. Health Serv Res 2012;47:344–62.
論文の公開元へ
