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大学・研究所にある論文を検索できる 「Correlation between musculoskeletal structure of the hand and primate locomotion: Morphometric and mechanical analysis in prehension using the cross- and triple-ratios.」の論文概要。リケラボ論文検索は、全国の大学リポジトリにある学位論文・教授論文を一括検索できる論文検索サービスです。
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Correlation between musculoskeletal structure of the hand and primate locomotion: Morphometric and mechanical analysis in prehension using the cross- and triple-ratios.

TAMAGAWA Toshihiro LUNDH Torbjörn SHIGETOSHI Kenji 70335165 0000-0003-0989-5990 NITTA Norihisa 40324587 USHIO Noritoshi INUBUSHI Toshiro 20213142 SHIINO Akihiko 50215935 0000-0001-6203-9339 KARLSSON Anders INOUE Takayuki MERA Yutaka 40219960 HINO Kodai KOMORI Masaru 80186824 SAWAJIRI Shuji NAKA Shigeyuki 10359771 HONMA Satoru 40285581 KIMURA Tomoko 00449852 UCHIMURA Yasuhiro 90803990 IMAI Shinji 90283556 EGI Naoko OTANI Hiroki UDAGAWA Jun 10284027 0000-0002-6573-9434 滋賀医科大学

2020.05.04

概要

Biometric ratios of the relative length of the rays in the hand have been analyzed between primate species in the light of their hand function or phylogeny. However, how relative lengths among phalanges are mechanically linked to the grasping function of primates with different locomotor behaviors remains unclear. To clarify this, we calculated cross and triple-ratios, which are related to the torque distribution, and the torque generation mode at different joint angles using the lengths of the phalanges and metacarpal bones in 52 primates belonging to 25 species. The torque exerted on the finger joint and traction force of the flexor tendons necessary for a cylindrical grip and a suspensory hand posture were calculated using the moment arm of flexor tendons measured on magnetic resonance images, and were compared among Hylobates spp., Ateles sp., and Papio hamadryas. Finally, the torques calculated from the model were validated by a mechanical study detecting the force exerted on the phalanx by pulling the digital flexor muscles during suspension in these three species. Canonical discriminant analysis of cross and triple-ratios classified primates almost in accordance with their current classification based on locomotor behavior. The traction force was markedly reduced with flexion of the MCP joint parallel to the torque in brachiating primates; this was notably lower in the terrestrial quadrupedal primates than in the arboreal primates at mild flexion. Our mechanical study supported these features in the torque and traction force generation efficiencies. Our results suggest that suspensory or terrestrial quadrupedal primates have hand structures that can exert more torque at a suspensory posture, or palmigrade and digitigrade locomotion, respectively. Furthermore, our study suggests availability of the cross and triple-ratios as one of the indicators to estimate the hand function from the skeletal structure.

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