Aktas, M., Ozubek, S., 2015. Molecular and parasitological survey of bovine piroplasms in the black sea region, Including the first report of babesiosis associated with Babesia divergens in Turkey. J. Med. Entomol. 52, 1344–1350.
Allsopp, M.T.E.P., Cavalier-Smith, T., Waal, D.T.D.E., Allsopp, B.A., 1994. Phylogeny and evolution of the piroplasms. Parasitology 108, 147–152.
Altschul, S.F., Gish, W., Miller, W., Myers, E.W., Lipman, D.J., 1990. Basic local alignment search tool. J. Mol. Biol. 215, 403–410.
Anderson, N.E., 2008. Investigation into the ecology of trypanosomiasis in the Lungawa valley, Zambia. PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh.
Anderson, N.E., Mubanga, J., Fevre, E.M., Picozzi, K., Eisler, M.C., Thomas, R., Welburn, S.C., 2011. Characterisation of the wildlife reservoir community for human and animal trypanosomiasis in the Luangwa valley, Zambia. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 5, e1211.
Anderson, N.E., Mubanga, J., Machila, N., Atkinson, P.M., Dzingirai, V., Welburn, S.C., 2015. Sleeping sickness and its relationship with development and biodiversity conservation in the Luangwa valley, Zambia. Parasites and Vectors 8, 1–14.
Auty, H., Morrison, L.J., Torr, S.J., Lord, J., 2016. Transmission dynamics of rhodesian sleeping sickness at the interface of wildlife and livestock areas. Trends Parasitol. 32, 608–621.
Bandyopadhyay, S., Tembo, G., 2010. Household consumption and natural resource management around national parks in Zambia. J. Nat. Resour. Policy Res. 2, 39–55.
Baral, T.N., 2010. Immunobiology of African trypanosomes: Need of alternative interventions. J. Biomed. Biotechnol. 2010, 1–24
Bengis, R.G., Kock, R.A., Fischer, J., 2002. Infectious animal diseases : The wildlife / livestock interface Wildlife. Sci. Tech. Rev. OIE 21, 53–65.
Bentivoglio, M., Cavalheiro, E.A., Kristensson, K., Patel, N.B. 2014. Neglected tropical diseases and conditions of the nervous system. Chapter 9. Springer, New York.
Bishop, R., Musoke, A., Morzaria, S., Gardner, M., Nene, V., 2004. Theileria: Intracellular protozoan parasites of wild and domestic ruminants transmitted by ixodid ticks. Parasitology 129, S271–S283.
Bishop, R.P., Hemmink, J.D., Morrison, W.I., Weir, W., Toye, P.G., Sitt, T., Spooner, P.R., Musoke, A.J., Skilton, R.A., Odongo, D.O., 2015. The African buffalo parasite Theileria sp. (buffalo) can infect and immortalize cattle leukocytes and encodes divergent orthologues of Theileria parva antigen genes. Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl. 4, 333–342.
Bishop, R.P., Odongo, D., Ahmed, J., Mwamuye, M., Fry, L.M., Knowles, D.P., Nanteza, A., Lubega, G., Gwakisa, P., Henning, P., Isaiah, C., 2020. A review of recent research on Theileria parva : Implications for the infection and treatment vaccination method for control of East Coast fever. Transbound. Emerg. Dis. 67, 56–67.
Bock, R., Jackson, L., De Vos, A., Jorgensen, W., 2004. Babesiosis of cattle. Parasitology 129, S247–269
Bolger, A.M., Lohse, M., Usadel, B., 2014. Trimmomatic: a flexible trimmer for Illumina sequence data. Bioinformatics 30, 2114–2120.
Brown, W.C., Palmer, G.H., 1999. Designing blood-stage vaccines against Babesia bovis and B. bigemina. Parasitol. Today 15, 275–281.
Brun, R., Blum, J., Chappuis, F., Burri, C., 2010. Human African trypanosomiasis. Lancet 375, 148–159.
Buyst, H., 1974. The epidemiology, clinical features, treatment and history of sleeping sickness on the northern edge of the Luangwa fly belt. Med. J. Zambia 4, 2–12.
Chaudhry, U., Ali, Q., Rashid, I., Shabbir, M.Z., Ijaz, M., Abbas, M., Evans, M., Ashraf, K., Morrison, I., Morrison, L., Sargison, N.D., 2019. Development of a deep amplicon sequencing method to determine the species composition of piroplasm haemoprotozoa. Ticks Tick. Borne. Dis. 10, 101276
Clarke, J.E., 1974. Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and National parks Annual report for the year 1973. Lusaka
Clausen, P.H., Adeyemi, I., Bauer, B., Breloeer, M., Salchow, F., Staak, C., 1998. Host preferences of tsetse (Diptera: Glossinidae) based on bloodmeal identifications. Med. Vet. Entomol. 12, 169–180.
Criado-Fornelio, A., Gónzalez-Del-Río, M.A., Buling-Saraña, A., Barba-Carretero, J.C., 2004. The ‘expanding universe’ of piroplasms. Vet. Parasitol. 119, 337–345.
Criado-fornelio, A., Martinez-marcos, A., Buling-Saraña, A., Barba-Carretero, J.C., 2003. Molecular studies on Babesia, Theileria and Hepatozoon in southern Europe Part II. Phylogenetic analysis and evolutionary history. Vet. Parasitol. 114, 173–194.
Cunningham, M.W., Yabsley, M.J., 2012. Primer on Tick-Borne Diseases in Exotic Carnivores. In: Fowler’s Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine Current Therapy, Volume 7. Elsevier Inc., Missouri
Cuypers, B., Van Den Broeck, F., Van Reet, N., Meehan, C.J., Cauchard, J., Wilkes, J.M., Claes, F., Goddeeris, B., Birhanu, H., Dujardin, J.C., Laukens, K., Büscher, P., Deborggraeve, S., 2017. Genome-wide SNP analysis reveals distinct origins of Trypanosoma evansi and Trypanosoma equiperdum. Genome Biol. Evol. 9, 1990–1997.
Daszak, P., Cunningham, A.A., Hyatt, A.D., 2000. Emerging infectious diseases of wildlife - Threats to biodiversity and human health. Science 287, 443–449.
Department of National Parks and wildlife, 2016. Report on the 2015 aerial census of elephants and other large mammals in Zambia. Chilanga.
Department of National Parks and Wildlife, 2018. National Parks and Wildlife Policy. Lusaka Dobbelaere, D.A.E., Mckeever, D.J., 2002. Theileria. Chapter 7. Springer, Boston.
Edgar, R.C., 2010. Search and clustering orders of magnitude faster than BLAST. Bioinformatics 26, 2460–2461.
Eygelaar, D., Jori, F., Mokopasetso, M., Sibeko, K.P., Collins, N.E., Vorster, I., Troskie, M., Oosthuizen, M.C., 2015. Tick-borne haemoparasites in African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) from two wildlife areas in northern Botswana. Parasit. Vectors 8, 1–11.
Fandamu, P., 2005. Transmission and infection dynamics of theileriosis in southern Zambia: The effect of environmental and host factors. PhD thesis, Ghent University.
Fanin, N., Gundale, M.J., Farrell, M., Ciobanu, M., Baldock, J.A., Nilsson, M.C., Kardol, P., Wardle, D.A., 2018. Consistent effects of biodiversity loss on multifunctionality across contrasting ecosystems. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2, 269–278.
Franco, J.R., Cecchi, G., Priotto, G., Paone, M., Diarra, A., Grout, L., Matttioli, R.C., Argaw, D., 2018. Monitoring the elimination of human African trypanosomiasis: Update to 2016. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 12, e0006890.
Franco, J.R., Cecchi, G., Priotto, G., Paone, M., Diarra, A., Grout, L., Simarro, P.P., Zhao, W., Argaw, D., 2020. Monitoring the elimination of human African trypanosomiasis at continental and country level: Update to 2018. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 14, 1–18.
Gaithuma, A., Yamagishi, J., Hayashida, K., Kawai, N., Namangala, B., Sugimoto, C., 2020. Blood meal sources and bacterial microbiome diversity in wild- caught tsetse flies. Sci. Rep. 10, 1–10.
Gaithuma, A.K., Yamagishi, J., Martinelli, A., Hayashida, K., Kawai, N., Marsela, M., Sugimoto, C., 2019. A single test approach for accurate and sensitive detection and taxonomic characterization of trypanosomes by comprehensive analysis of internal transcribed spacer 1 amplicons. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 13, 1–20.
Geysen, D., Bishop, R., Skilton, R., Dolan, T.T., Morzaria, S., 1999. Molecular epidemiology of Theileria parva in the field. Trop. Med. Int. Heal. 4, 21–27.
Gibson, W., Backhouse, T., Griffiths, A., 2002. The human serum resistance associated gene is ubiquitous and conserved in Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense throughout East Africa. Infect. Genet. Evol. 1, 207–214.
Githaka, N., Konnai, S., Bishop, R., Odongo, D., Lekolool, I., Kariuki, E., Gakuya, F., Kamau, L., Isezaki, M., Murata, S., Ohashi, K., 2014. Identification and sequence characterization of novel Theileria genotypes from the waterbuck (Kobus defassa) in a Theileria parva-endemic area in Kenya. Vet. Parasitol. 202, 180–193.
Glidden, C.K., Koehler, A. V., Hall, R.S., Saeed, M.A., Coppo, M., Beechler, B.R., Charleston, B., Gasser, R.B., Jolles, A.E., Jabbar, A., 2019. Elucidating cryptic dynamics of Theileria communities in African buffalo using a high-throughput sequencing informatics approach. Ecol. Evol. 10, 70–80.
Government of Zambia, 2015. Wildlife Act of 2015, No. 14, Government Gazette, Lusaka. Greene, C., 2012. Infectious Diseases of The Dog and Cat. Chapter 74. Elsevier Saunders, Missouri.
Gubbels, J.M., De Vos, A.P., Van Der Weide, M., Viseras, J., Schouls, L.M., De Vries, E., Jongejan, F., 1999. Simultaneous detection of bovine Theileria and Babesia species by reverse line blot hybridization. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37, 1782–1789.
Haag, J., O’hUigin, C., Overath, P., 1998. The molecular phylogeny of trypanosomes: evidence for an early divergence of the Salivaria. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 91, 37–49.
Hansen, S., Dill, V., Shalaby, M.A., Eschbaumer, M., Böhlken-fascher, S., Ho, B., Czerny, C., Abd, A., Wahed, E., 2019. Serotyping of foot-and-mouth disease virus using oxford nanopore sequencing. J. Virol. Methods 263, 50–53.
Hayashida, K., Kajino, K., Hachaambwa, L., Namangala, B., Sugimoto, C., 2015. Direct Blood Dry LAMP: A Rapid, Stable, and Easy Diagnostic Tool for Human African Trypanosomiasis. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 9, 1–14.
Hemmink, J.D., Sitt, T., Pelle, R., Klerk-lorist, L. De, Shiels, B., Toye, P.G., Morrison, W.I., Weir, W., 2018. Ancient diversity and geographical sub-structuring in African buffalo Theileria parva populations revealed through metagenetic analysis of antigen-encoding loci. Int. J. Parasitol. 48, 287–296.
Hoare, C.A., 1966. The classification of mammalian trypanosomes. Ergeb. Mikrobiol. Immunitatsforsch. Exp. Ther. 39, 43–57
Hocking, K.S., Lamerton, J.F., Lewis, E.A., 1963. Tsetse-fly control and eradication. Bull. World Health Organ. 28, 811–823.
Holmes, P., 2015. On the Road to Elimination of Rhodesiense Human African Trypanosomiasis: First WHO Meeting of Stakeholders. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 9, 1–3.
Jiang, J., Jiang, R., Chang, Q., Zheng, Y., Fricken, E. Von, Cao, W., 2018. Potential novel tick- borne Colpodella species parasite infection in patient with neurological symptoms case report. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 12, e0006546
Johnson, R.N., Wilson-wilde, L., Linacre, A., 2014. Current and future directions of DNA in wildlife forensic science. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. 10, 1–11.
Karesh, W.B., Dobson, A., Lloyd-Smith, J.O., Lubroth, J., Dixon, M.A., Bennett, M., Aldrich, S., Harrington, T., Formenty, P., Loh, E.H., MacHalaba, C.C., Thomas, M.J., Heymann, D.L., 2012. Ecology of zoonoses: Natural and unnatural histories. Lancet 380, 1936–1945.
Kennedy, P.G.E., 2013. Clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness). Lancet Neurol. 12, 186–194.
Kennedy, P.G.E., Rodgers, J., 2019. Clinical and neuropathogenetic aspects of human African trypanosomiasis. Front. Immunol. 10, 1–11.
Kielbasa, S.M., Wan, R., Sato, K., Horton, P., Frith, M.C., 2011. Adaptive seeds tame genomic sequence comparison. Genomic Res. 487–493.
Kock, M.D., Burroughs, R.E.J., 2012. Chemical and physical restraint of wild animals: a training and field manual for African species. IWVS, Greyton.
Kock, R., Kock, M., Garine-wichatitsky, M. De, Chardonnet, P., Caron, A., 2014. Livestock and buffalo (Syncerus caffer) interfaces in Africa: ecology of disease transmission and implications for conservation and development. In: Melletti, M., Burton, J. (Eds.), Ecology, Evolution and Behaviour of Wild Cattle Implications for Conservation. University of Cambridge Press.
Kristjanson, P.M., Swallow, B.M., Rowlands, G.J., Kruska, R.L., De Leeuw, P.N., 1999. Measuring the costs of African animal trypanosomosis, the potential benefits of control and returns to research. Agric. Syst. 59, 79–98.
Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C., Tamura, K., 2018. MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Mol. Biol. Evol. 35, 1547–1549.
Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Tamura, K., 2016. MEGA7 : Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7 . 0 for bigger datasets. Mol. Evol. Genet. Anal. 33, 1870–1874.
La Grange, M., 2006. The capture, care, and management of wildlife. Van Schaik, Pretoria. Laohasinnarong, D., Goto, Y., Asada, M., Nakao, R., Hayashida, K., Kajino, K., Kawazu, S.I., Sugimoto, C., Inoue, N., Namangala, B., 2015. Studies of trypanosomiasis in the Luangwa Valley, north-eastern Zambia. Parasit.Vectors 8, 1–8.
Leak, S.G.A., 1999. Tsetse biology and ecology: their role in the epidemiology and control of trypanosomiasis. Chapter 14. CABI Publishing, Oxfordshire.
Letunic, I., Bork, P., 2019. Interactive Tree of Life (iTOL) v4: Recent updates and new developments. Nucleic Acids Res. 47, 256–259.
Mackey, T.K., Liang, B.A., 2012. Threats from emerging and re-emerging neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). Infect. Ecol. Epidemiol. 2, 18667.
Makala, L.H., Mangani, P., Fujisaki, K., Nagasawa, H., 2003. The current status of major tick borne diseases in Zambia. Vet. Res. 34, 27–45.
Mans, B.J., Pienaar, R., Latif, A.A., 2015. A review of Theileria diagnostics and epidemiology. Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl. 4, 104–118.
Mans, B.J., Pienaar, R., Latif, A.A., Potgieter, F.T., 2011. Diversity in the 18S SSU rRNA V4 hyper-variable region of Theileria spp. in Cape buffalo (Syncerus caffer) and cattle from southern Africa. Parasitology 138, 766–779.
Mans, B.J., Pienaar, R., Ratabane, J., Pule, B., Latif, A.A., 2016. Investigating the diversity of the 18S SSU rRNA hyper-variable region of Theileria in cattle and Cape buffalo (Syncerus caffer) from southern Africa using a next generation sequencing approach. Ticks Tick. Borne. Dis. 7, 869–879.
Marsela, M., Hayashida, K., Nakao, R., Chatanga, E., Gaithuma, A.K., Naoko, K., Musaya, J., Sugimoto, C., Yamagishi, J., 2020. Molecular identification of trypanosomes in cattle in Malawi using PCR methods and nanopore sequencing: Epidemiological implications for the control of human and animal trypanosomiases. Parasite 27, 1–14
Matthews, K.R., Ellis, J.R., Paterou, A., 2004. Molecular regulation of the life cycle of African trypanosomes. Trends Parasitol. 20, 40–47.
Maudlin, I., Holmes, P., Miles, M., 2004. The Trypanosomiases. Chapter 14. CAB International, Oxfordshire.
Mehlhorn, H., Schein, E., 1985. The Piroplasms: Life cycle and sexual stages. In: Advances in Parasitology. Academic press, London.
Ministry of National Development Planning, 2017. 7th National Development Plan 2017 - 2021. Government Printer, Lusaka.
Morrison, L.J., Vezza, L., Rowan, T., Hope, J.C., 2016. Animal African Trypanosomiasis: Time to increase focus on clinically relevant parasite and host species. Trends Parasitol. 32, 599– 607.
Morrison, W.I., Hemmink, J.D., Toye, P.G., 2020. Theileria parva: a parasite of African buffalo, which has adapted to infect and undergo transmission in cattle. Int. J. Parasitol. 50, 403–412.
Mulenga, G.M., Likwa, R.N., Namangala, B., 2015. Assessing the capacity to diagnose human African trypanosomiasis among health care personnel from Chama and Mambwe districts of eastern Zambia. BMC Res. Notes 8, 1–7.
Muleya, W., Namangala, B., Simuunza, M., Nakao, R., Inoue, N., Kimura, T., Ito, K., Sugimoto, C., Sawa, H., 2012. Population genetic analysis and sub-structuring of Theileria parva in the northern and eastern parts of Zambia. Parasit. Vectors 5, 1–14
Munang’andu, H.M., Siamudaala, V., Matandiko, W., Mulumba, M., Nambota, A., Munyeme, M., Mutoloki, S., Nonga, H., 2009. Detection of Theileria parva antibodies in the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) in the livestock-wildlife interface areas of Zambia. Vet. Parasitol. 166, 163– 166.
Munang’andu, H.M., Siamudaala, V., Munyeme, M., Nalubamba, K.S., 2012. A review of ecological factors associated with the epidemiology of wildlife trypanosomiasis in the Luangwa and Zambezi valley ecosystems of Zambia. Interdiscip. Perspect. Infect. Dis. 2012, 1–13.
Mwanakasale, V., Songolo, P., 2011. Disappearance of some human African trypanosomiasis transmission foci in Zambia in the absence of a tsetse fly and trypanosomiasis control program over a period of forty years. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 105, 167–172.
Mwanakasale, V., Songolo, P., Daka, V., 2013. Challenges in the control of Human African Trypanosomiasis in the Mpika district of Zambia. BMC Res. Notes 6, 4–10.
Mweempwa, C., Marcotty, T., De Pus, C., Penzhorn, B.L., Dicko, A.H., Bouyer, J., De Deken, R., 2015. Impact of habitat fragmentation on tsetse populations and trypanosomosis risk in Eastern Zambia. Parasit. Vectors 8, 1–10.
Mwima, H.K., 2001. A brief history of Kafue national park, Zambia. Koedoe 44, 57–72.
Nakamura, Y., Hayashida, K., Delesalle, V., Qiu, Y., Omori, R., Simuunza, M., Sugimoto, C., Namangala, B., Yamagishi, J., 2021. Genetic Diversity of African Trypanosomes in Tsetse Flies and Cattle From the Kafue Ecosystem. Front. Vet. Sci. 8, 599815
Nakayima, J., Hayashida, K., Nakao, R., Ishii, A., Ogawa, H., Nakamura, I., Moonga, L., Hang’ombe, B.M., Mweene, A.S., Thomas, Y., Orba, Y., Sawa, H., Sugimoto, C., 2014. Detection and characterization of zoonotic pathogens of free-ranging non-human primates from Zambia. Parasit. Vectors 7, 1–7.
Namangala, B., Hachaambwa, L., Kajino, K., Mweene, A.S., Hayashida, K., Simuunza, M., Simukoko, H., Choongo, K., Chansa, P., Lakhi, S., Moonga, L., Chota, A., Ndebe, J., Nsakashalo-Senkwe, M., Chizema, E., Kasonka, L., Sugimoto, C., 2012. The use of Loop- mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) to detect the re-emerging Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT) in the Luangwa and Zambezi valleys. Parasit. Vectors 5, 1–5.
Njiru, Z.K., Constantine, C.C., Guya, S., Crowther, J., Kiragu, J.M., Thompson, R.C.A., Davila, A.M.R., 2004. The use of ITS1 rDNA PCR in detecting pathogenic African trypanosomes. Parasitol. Res. 95, 186–192.
Odiit, M., Coleman, P.G., McDermott, J.J., Fèvre, E.M., Welburn, S.C., Woolhouse, M.E.J., 2004. Spatial and temporal risk factors for the early detection of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense sleeping sickness patients in Tororo and Busia districts, Uganda. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 98, 569–576.
Okiwelu, S.N., 1977. Host preference and trypanosome infection rates of Glossina morsitans morsitans westwood in the Republic of Zambia. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 71, 101–107.
Osofsky, S.A., 2005. conservation and development interventions at the wildlife/livestock interface: Implications for wildlife, livestock and human health. Chapter 1. IUCN, Cambridge.
Palmer, J.M., Jusino, M.A., Banik, M.T., Lindner, D.L., 2018. Non-biological synthetic spike-in controls and the AMPtk software pipeline improve mycobiome data. PeerJ 6, e4925
Pienaar, R., Latif, A.A., Thekisoe, O.M.M., Mans, B.J., 2014. Geographic distribution of Theileria sp. (buffalo) and Theileria sp. (bougasvlei) in Cape buffalo (Syncerus caffer) in southern Africa: implications for speciation. Parasitology 141, 411–424.
Pienaar, R., Potgieter, F.T., Latif, A.A., Thekisoe, O.M.M., Mans, B.E.N.J., 2011. Mixed Theileria infections in free-ranging buffalo herds : implications for diagnosing Theileria parva infections in Cape buffalo (Syncerus caffer). Parasitology 138, 884–895.
Potgieter, F., Els, H., 1977. The fine structure of intra-erythrocytic stages of Babesia bigemina. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 44, 157–168.
Qiu, Y., Kaneko, C., Kajihara, M., Ngonda, S., Simulundu, E., Muleya, W., Thu, M.J., Hang’ombe, M.B., Katakura, K., Takada, A., Sawa, H., Simuunza, M., Nakao, R., 2018. Tick- borne haemoparasites and Anaplasmataceae in domestic dogs in Zambia. Ticks Tick. Borne. Dis. 9, 988–995.
Radwanska, M., Chamekh, M., Vanhamme, L., Claes, F., Magez, S., Magnus, E., De Baetselier, P., Büscher, P., Pays, E., 2002. The serum resistance-associated gene as a diagnostic tool for the detection of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 67, 684–690.
Rikhotso, B.O., Stoltsz, W.H., Bryson, N.R., Sommerville, J.E.M., 2005. The impact of 2 dipping systems on endemic stability to bovine babesiosis and anaplasmosis in cattle in 4 communally grazed areas in Limpopo province, South Africa. J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc. 76, 217–223.
Roditi, I., Liniger, M., 2002. Dressed for success: The surface coats of insect-borne protozoan parasites. Trends Microbiol. 10, 128–134.
Saitou, N., Nei, M., 1987. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 4, 406–425.
Schmeller, D.S., Courchamp, F., Killeen, G., 2020. Biodiversity loss, emerging pathogens and human health risks. Biodivers. Conserv. 29, 3095–3102.
Schoch, C.L., Ciufo, S., Domrachev, M., Hotton, C.L., Kannan, S., Khovanskaya, R., Leipe, D., McVeigh, R., O’Neill, K., Robbertse, B., Sharma, S., Soussov, V., Sullivan, J.P., Sun, L., Turner, S., Karsch-Mizrachi, I., 2020. NCBI Taxonomy: A comprehensive update on curation, resources and tools. Database 2020, 1–21.
Schreeg, M.E., Marr, H.S., Tarigo, J.L., Cohn, L.A., Bird, D.M., Scholl, E.H., Levy, M.G., Wiegmann, B.M., Birkenheuer, A.J., 2016. Mitochondrial genome sequences and structures aid in the resolution of piroplasmida phylogeny. PLoS One 11, 1–27.
Sharma, R., Peacock, L., Gluenz, E., Gull, K., Gibson, W., Carrington, M., 2008. Asymmetric cell division as a route to reduction in cell length and change in cell morphology in trypanosomes. Protist 159, 137–151.
Shiels, B., Langsley, G., Weir, W., Pain, A., McKellar, S., Dobbelaere, D., 2006. Alteration of host cell phenotype by Theileria annulata and Theileria parva: Mining for manipulators in the parasite genomes. Int. J. Parasitol. 36, 9–21.
Siamudaala, V.M., Nyirenda, V.R., Saiwana, L.M., 2009. Effectiveness of law enforcement on wildlife crimes in the Kafue ecosystem in Zambia. Zambia Wildlife Authority, Chilanga.
Simarro, P.P., Diarra, A., Ruiz Postigo, J.A., Franco, J.R., Jannin, J.G., 2011. The Human African Trypanosomiasis control and surveillance programme of the World Health Organization 2000–2009: The Way Forward. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 5, e1007.
Simarro, P.P., Jannin, J., Cattand, P., 2008. Eliminating Human African Trypanosomiasis: Where do we stand and what comes next? PLoS Med. 5, e55.
Simukoko, H., Marcotty, T., Vercruysse, J., Van den Bossche, P., 2011. Bovine trypanosomiasis risk in an endemic area on the eastern plateau of Zambia. Res. Vet. Sci. 90, 51–54.
Simuunza, M., Weir, W., Courcier, E., Tait, A., Shiels, B., 2011. Epidemiological analysis of tick- borne diseases in Zambia. Vet. Parasitol. 175, 331–342.
Sindato, C., Kibona, S.N., Nkya, G.M., Mbilu, T.J., Manga, C., Kaboya, J.S., Rawille, F., 2008. Challenges in the diagnosis and management of sleeping sickness in Tanzania: a case report. Tanzan. J. Health Res. 10, 177–181.
Smith, T.G., 1996. The Genus Hepatozoon (Apicomplexa: Adeleina ). J. Parasitol. 82, 565–585.
Solarz, W., Najberek, K., Wilk-Woźniak, E., Biedrzycka, A., 2020. Raccoons foster the spread of freshwater and terrestrial microorganisms—Mammals as a source of microbial eDNA. Divers. Distrib. 26, 453–459.
Squarre, D., Kabongo, I., Munyeme, M., Mumba, C., Mwasinga, W., Hachaambwa, L., Sugimoto, C., Namangala, B., 2016. Human African Trypanosomiasis in the Kafue national park, Zambia. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 10, e0004567
Steel, W.S., Glendhil, J.A., 1982. A Survey of the distribution of Glossina spp and factors influencing their control in the Territoty of Northern Rhodesia (Zambia). Dept of veterinary and tsetse control services, Lusaka.
Steverding, D., 2008. The history of African trypanosomiasis. Parasit. Vectors 1, 1–8.
Stich, A., Abel, P.M., Krishna, S., 2012. Human African Trypanosomiasis clinical review. Br. Med. J. 325, 203–206.
Stijlemans, B., De Baetselier, P., Caljon, G., Van Den Abbeele, J., Van Ginderachter J.A., Magez S., 2017. Nanobodies as tools to understand, diagnose, and treat African Trypanosomiasis. Front Immunol. 8, 724.
Stoddard, S.T., Morrison, A.C., Vazquez-Prokopec, G.M., Soldan, V.P., Kochel, T.J., Kitron, U., Elder, J.P., Scott, T.W., 2009. The role of human movement in the transmission of vector- borne pathogens. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 3, e481
Tamura, K., Tao, Q., Kumar, S., 2018. Theoretical foundation of the reltime method for estimating divergence times from variable evolutionary rates. Mol. Biol. Evol. 35, 1770–1782.
Thompson, R.C.A., Lymbery, A.J., Smith, A., 2010. Parasites, emerging disease and wildlife conservation. Int. J. Parasitol. 40, 1163–1170.
Thuita, J.K., Kagira, J.M., Mwangangi, D., Matovu, E., Turner, C.M.R., Masiga, D., 2008. Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense Transmitted by a Single Tsetse Fly Bite in Vervet Monkeys as a Model of Human African Trypanosomiasis. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 2, e238.
Uilenberg, G., 1999. Immunization against diseases caused by Theileria parva: A review. Trop. Med. Int. Heal. 4, A12–A20.
Van Den Bossche, P., Ky-Zerbo, A., Brandt, J., Marcotty, T., Geerts, S., De Deken, R., 2005. Transmissibility of Trypanosoma brucei during its development in cattle. Trop. Med. Int. Heal. 10, 833–839.
Van den Bossche, P., Rocque, S. de La, Hendrickx, G., Bouyer, J., 2010. A changing environment and the epidemiology of tsetse-transmitted livestock trypanosomiasis. Trends Parasitol. 26, 236–243.
Vannier, E., Gewurz, B., Krause, P.J., 2008. Human babesiosis. Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am. 22, 197–208.
Vigneron, A., O’Neill, M.B., Weiss, B.L., Savage, A.F., Campbell, O.C., Kamhawi, S., Valenzuela, J.G., Aksoy, S., 2020. Single-cell RNA sequencing of Trypanosoma brucei from tsetse salivary glands unveils metacyclogenesis and identifies potential transmission blocking antigens. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 117, 2613–2621.
Waldron, A., Miller, D.C., Redding, D., Mooers, A., Kuhn, T.S., Nibbelink, N., Roberts, J.T., Tobias, J.A., Gittleman, J.L., 2017. Reductions in global biodiversity loss predicted from conservation spending. Nature 551, 364–367.
Wamwiri, F.N., Changasi, R.E., 2016. Tsetse Flies ( Glossina ) as Vectors of Human African Trypanosomiasis: A Review . Biomed Res. Int. 2016, 1–8.
WHO, 2021. Ending the neglect to attain the sustainable development goals: A road map for neglected tropical diseases 2021 - 2030 overview. World Health Organisation, Geneva
WHO, 2019. WHO interim guidelines for the treatment of gambiense human African trypanosomiasis., World Health Organisation, Geneva
WHO, 2015a. Investing To Overcome The Global Impact Of Neglected Tropical Diseases Third WHO Report On Neglected Tropical Diseases. World Health Organisation, Geneva
WHO, 2015b. Report of the first WHO stakeholders meeting on rhodesiense human African trypanosomiasis. World Health Organisation, Geneva
WHO, 2012. Research priorities for Chagas disease, human African trypanosomiasis and leishmaniasis. World Health Organisation, Geneva
Williams, B.M., Berentsen, A., Shock, B.C., Teixiera, M., Dunbar, M.R., Matthew, B.S., Yabsley, M.J., 2014. Prevalence and diversity of Babesia, Hepatozoon, Ehrlichia, and Bartonella in wild and domestic carnivores from Zambia, Africa. Parasitol. Res. 113, 911–918.
Wittemyer, G., Elsen, P., Bean, W.T., Burton, A.C.O., Brashares, J.S., 2008. Accelerated Human Population Growth at Protected Area Edges 321, 123–127.
Woolhouse, M.E.J., Thumbi, S.M., Jennings, A., Chase-Topping, M., Callaby, R., Kiara, H., Oosthuizen, M.C., Mbole-Kariuki, M.N., Conradie, I., Handel, I.G., Poole, E.J., Njiiri, E., Collins, N.E., Murray, G., Tapio, M., Auguet, O.T., Weir, W., Morrison, W.I., Kruuk, L.E.B., De Bronsvoort, C.B.M., Hanotte, O., Coetzer, K., Toye, P.G., 2015. Co-infections determine patterns of mortality in a population exposed to parasite infection. Sci. Adv. 1, 1–10
Yamagishi, J., Runtuwene, L.R., Hayashida, K., Mongan, A.E., Thi, L.A.N., Thuy, L.N., Nhat, C.N., Limkittikul, K., Sirivichayakul, C., Sathirapongsasuti, N., Frith, M., Makalowski, W., Eshita, Y., Sugano, S., Suzuki, Y., 2017. Serotyping dengue virus with isothermal amplification and a portable sequencer. Sci. Rep. 7, 1–10.
Yuan, C.L., Keeling, P.J., Krause, P.J., Horak, A., Bent, S., Rollend, L., Hua, X.G., 2012. Colpodella spp.– like Parasite Infection in woman, China. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 18, 125–127
Yusufmia, S.B.A.S., Collins, N.E., Nkuna, R., Troskie, M., Van Den Bossche, P., Penzhorn, B.L., 2010. Occurrence of Theileria parva and other haemoprotozoa in cattle at the edge of Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc. 81, 45–49.
Zambia Wildlife Authority, 2013a. Mumbwa Game Management Area General Management Plan 2013-2023. ZAWA, Chilanga.
Zambia Wildlife Authority, 2013b. Namwala Game Management Area General Management Plan 2013-2023. ZAWA, Chilanga.
Zambia Wildlife Authority, 2013c. Nkala Game Management Area General Management Plan 2013-2023. ZAWA, Chilanga.
Zambia Wildlife Authority, 2013d. Mufunta Game Management Area General Management Plan 2013-2023. ZAWA, Chilanga.
Zambia Wildlife Authority, 2013e. Kasonso Busanga Game Management Area General Management Plan 2013-2023. ZAWA, Chilanga.
Zambia Wildlife Authority, 2013f. Lunga Luswishi Game Management Area General Management Plan 2013-2023. ZAWA, Chilanga.
Zambia Wildlife Authority, 2013g. Sichifulo Game Management Area General Management Plan 2013-2023. ZAWA, Chilanga.
Zambia Wildlife Authority, 2013h. Mulobezi Game Management Area General Management Plan 2013-2023. ZAWA, Chilanga.
Zambia Wildlife Authority, 2011a. Kafue National Park General Management Plan 2011-2020. ZAWA, Chilanga.
Zambia Wildlife Authority, 2011b. Kafue National Park General Management Plan 2011 - 2020. ZAWA, Chilanga
論文の公開元へ
