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increase the beetle attack probability. Analysis of the
distribution of attacked trees in a forest suggested that
beetles don’t disperse to the close vicinity. Studies using
flight mill showed that the beetle can fly nearly 30 km in
maximum, and that positive phototaxis decrease after the
flight, and response to host leaf volatiles increase after
flight. Studies using olfactometer revealed that the beetle
is attracted by host leaf volatiles, and is repelled by nonhost leaf volatiles. Beetle preference was observed for
volatiles from fresh leaves, not for volatiles from dried
leaves. Laboratory experiments showed that the beetle
recognize a crevice structure by its opening angle and
bore hole at the bottom of crevice. Process of host selection
by the beetle was discussed.
Keywords: dispersal, flight mill, host selection, Japanese
oak wilt, leaf volatile, olfactometer, Platypus quercivorus
Abstract
Process of host selection by the ambrosia beetle
Platypus quercivorus, a fungal vector of Japanese
oak wilt
Michimasa Yamasaki
Laboratory of Forest Biology, Division of Forest and
Biomaterials Science, Graduate School of Agriculture,
Kyoto University
Ambrosia beetle Platypus quercivorus causes a mass
mortality of oak trees, Japanese oak wilt, by transporting
a pathogenic fungus from trees to trees. Clarifying the
ecology of the beetle is essential for the management of
this disease in a field. Field studies revealed that clumped
thick trees are attacked by the beetle in high probability,
and that canopy density of host is one of the factors which
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