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52
山口 翠・鈴木野々花・高瀬かえで・地引佳江・菊池隼人・内海泰弘・山内康平・押田龍夫
distribution. This species is widely distributed across the
northern Eurasian continent east to the Sakhalin in Russia
and Hokkaido in Japan. It inhabits coniferous forests or
mixed forests dominated by Picea spp. and/or Pinus spp.. In
Hokkaido, the southeasternmost location, P. volans occurs not
only in deciduous forests as well as mixed forests. Since this
population may use resources unique to deciduous forests, we
studied resource use by P. volans nesting and feeding in two
study sites in the naturally regenerated deciduous forests in
the Hokkaido Research Forest of Kyushu University, Ashoro,
Hokkaido, Japan. In each site, we set up 60 nest boxes. From
May to October in 2018 and 2019, we collected nesting
materials from these boxes and feces of P. volans captured in
these boxes. We found that mosses and shredded bark were
used as nest materials; with mosses more frequently used.
With the DNA meta-barcoding technique, we detected DNA
sequences of plant species in collected feces. We found that
P. volans fed on trees of five genera (Betula spp., Ulmus spp.,
Quercus spp., Tilia spp., and Prunus spp.) and Pottiaceae
mosses. To date, Ulmus spp. and Tilia spp. have not been
reported in diets of continental population. These results
suggest that P. volans in Hokkaido has adapted to use the
forest vegetation specific to its the southeasternmost location.
Keyword: nest resource, food resource, mosses, DNA
metabarcoding
53
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