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低バックグラウンドガス検出器を用いた方向に感度を持った暗黒物質探索実験

Ikeda, Tomonori 神戸大学

2020.03.25

概要

Cosmological observations indicate the existence of dark matter in the universe. In spite of a considerable number of experimental efforts for the direct detection of the dark matter, no experiment has reached a widely agreed discovery. Directional dark matter searches are sensitive to the direction of the nuclear recoils scattering with dark matter. The forward-backward asymmetry of the recoil angular distribution, due to the circular motion of the solar system around the galaxy center, is said to provide strong evidence for the dark matter detection. NEWAGE (NEw generation WIMP search with an Advanced Gaseous tracker Experiment) is one of the directional dark matter search experiments. The low background gaseous tracking detector NEWAGE-0.3b” was developed at Kamioka Observatory in Japan and a directional dark matter search was conducted from June 2018 to November 2018. We obtained a total exposure of 1.1 kg·days and a directional analysis was carried out. No significant excess was found and exclusion limits on Spin-Dependent WIMP-proton cross section with a minimum of 50 pb for 100 GeV/c2 WIMPs at 90% confidence level was derived. This result marked the best direction-sensitive limit.

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