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Acknowledgements
We thank T. Ozaki, K. Deguchi, S. Dodo, and B. Yi at Kyoto University,
Graduate School of Biostudies for their technical assistance. We are
especially thankful to Dr. F. Ishidate at the iCeMS Analysis Centre,
Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University Institute for Advanced Study (KUIAS), for his technical assistance
in super-resolution structural illumination microscopy (Elyra 7). We also
thank Mr. Sakai, Mr. Uekusa, Mr. Yagi, and Mr. Ito for their assistance in
constructing and maintaining the HS-AFM system, and Dr. Y. Sasaki at
Kyoto University for their useful discussion on protein multimerisation.
This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP18H02436,
JP18KK0196, JP19K22422, 19H04830, JP22H05171, and JP23H00369 to
S.H.Y. and AMED (Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development) under Grant Number JP18gm5810018 and JP20wm0325009
to S.H.Y.
Author contributions
Experiments were designed by Y.Y. and S.H.Y. Plasmids construction,
recombinant protein purification, pull-down assay, cell culture and
transfection, live-cell HS-AFM imaging and correlative imaging, live-cell
confocal fluorescence microscopy, super-resolution SIM live-cell imaging, and gel-filtration chromatography were performed by Y.Y. Phase
separation assay and CD spectroscopy were performed by Y.Y. and
S.H.Y. Data analysis was completed by Y.Y. and S.H.Y. Manuscript writing, figure design, and editing was done by Y.Y. and S.H.Y. S.H.Y
supervised and funded the project.
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Supplementary information The online version contains
supplementary material available at
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40390-y.
Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to
Shige H. Yoshimura.
Peer review information Nature Communications thanks Grigory
Tagiltsev, Wade Zeno and the other, anonymous, reviewer(s) for their
contribution to the peer review of this work. A peer review file is available.
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