1. Nutbeam, D. The evolving concept of health literacy. Soc. Sci. Med. 2008, 67, 2072–2078. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
2. Jayasinghe, U.W.; Harris, M.F.; Parker, S.M.; Litt, J.; van Driel, M.; Mazza, D.; Del Mar, C.; Lloyd, J.; Smith, J.; Zwar, N.; et al. The impact of health literacy and life style risk factors on health-related quality of life of Australian patients. Health Qual. Life Outcomes 2016, 14, 68. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
3. Kanejima, Y.; Shimogai, T.; Kitamura, M.; Ishihara, K.; Izawa, K.P. Impact of health literacy in patients with cardiovascular diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Patient Educ. Couns. 2021, 105, 1793–1800. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
4. JCS Joint Working Group. Guidelines for Rehabilitation in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease (JCS 2012). Circ. J. 2014, 78, 2022–2093. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
5. Mattson, C.C.; Rawson, K.; Hughes, J.W.; Waechter, N.; Rosneck, J. Health literacy predicts cardiac knowledge gains in cardiac rehabilitation participants. Health Educ. J. 2014, 74, 96–102. [CrossRef]
6. Mlinac, M.E.; Feng, M.C. Assessment of Activities of Daily Living, Self-Care, and Independence. Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol. 2016, 31, 506–516. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
7. Dunlay, S.M.; Manemann, S.M.; Chamberlain, A.M.; Cheville, A.L.; Jiang, R.; Weston, S.A.; Roger, V.L. Activities of Daily Living and Outcomes in Heart Failure. Circ. Heart Fail. 2015, 8, 261–267. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
8. Edemekong, P.F.; Bomgaars, D.L.; Sukumaran, S.; School, C. Activities of daily living. In StatPearls; StatPearls Publishing: Treasure Island, FL, USA, 2022. Available online: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470404/ (accessed on 17 February 2022).
9. Izawa, K.P.; Watanabe, S.; Oka, K.; Hiraki, K.; Morio, Y.; Kasahara, Y.; Osada, N.; Omiya, K.; Iijima, S. Age-Related Differences in Physiologic and Psychosocial Outcomes After Cardiac Rehabilitation. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 2010, 89, 24–33. [CrossRef]
10. Ishihara, K.; Izawa, K.P.; Kitamura, M.; Shimogai, T.; Kanejima, Y.; Morisawa, T.; Shimizu, I. Influence of mild cognitive impairment on activities of daily living in patients with cardiovascular disease. Heart Vessel. 2019, 34, 1944–1951. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
11. Wolf, M.S.; Gazmararian, J.A.; Baker, D.W. Health Literacy and Functional Health Status among Older Adults. Arch. Intern. Med. 2005, 165, 1946–1952. [CrossRef]
12. Chung, K.C.; Song, J.W. A Guide to Organizing a Multicenter Clinical Trial. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 2010, 126, 515–523. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
13. Bjarnason-Wehrens, B.; McGee, H.; Zwisler, A.-D.; Piepoli, M.F.; Benzer, W.; Schmid, J.-P.; Dendale, P.; Pogosova, N.-G.V.; Zdrenghea, D.; Niebauer, J.; et al. Cardiac rehabilitation in Europe: Results from the European Cardiac Rehabilitation Inventory Survey. Eur. J. Cardiov. Prev. Rehabil. 2010, 17, 410–418. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
14. Bouillanne, O.; Morineau, G.; Dupont, C.; Coulombel, I.; Vincent, J.-P.; Nicolis, I.; Benazeth, S.; Cynober, L.; Aussel, C. Geriatric Nutri-tional Risk Index: A new index for evaluating at-risk elderly medical patients. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2005, 82, 777–783. [CrossRef]
15. Charlson, M.E.; Pompei, P.; Ales, K.L.; MacKenzie, C.R. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: Development and validation. J. Chronic Dis. 1987, 40, 373–383. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
16. Suka, M.; Odajima, T.; Kasai, M.; Igarashi, A.; Ishikawa, H.; Kusama, M.; Nakayama, T.; Sumitani, M.; Sugimori, H. The 14-item health literacy scale for Japanese adults (HLS-14). Environ. Health Prev. Med. 2013, 18, 407–415. [CrossRef]
17. Granger, C.V.; Hamilton, B.B.; Keith, R.A.; Zielezny, M.; Sherwin, F.S. Advances in functional assessment for medical rehabilitation. Top. Geriatr. Rehabil. 1986, 1, 59–74. [CrossRef]
18. Ottenbacher, K.J.; Hsu, Y.; Granger, C.V.; Fiedler, R.C. The reliability of the functional independence measure: A quantitative review. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 1996, 77, 1226–1232. [CrossRef]
19. Schober, P.; Boer, C.; Schwarte, L.A. Correlation Coefficients. Anesth. Analg. 2018, 126, 1763–1768. [CrossRef]
20. Stuck, A.E.; Walthert, J.M.; Nikolaus, T.; Büla, C.J.; Hohmann, C.; Beck, J.C. Risk factors for functional status decline in community-living elderly people: A systematic literature review. Soc. Sci. Med. 1999, 48, 445–469. [CrossRef]
21. de Melo Ghisi, G.L.; da Silva Chaves, G.S.; Britto, R.R.; Oh, P. Health literacy and coronary artery disease: A systematic review. Patient Educ. Couns. 2017, 101, 177–184. [CrossRef]
22. Nutbeam, D. Health literacy as a public health goal: A challenge for contemporary health education and communication strategies into the 21st century. Health Promot. Int. 2000, 15, 259–267. [CrossRef]
23. R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing; R Foundation for Statistical Computing: Vienna, Austria, 2020; Available online: https://www.R-project.org/ (accessed on 19 July 2011).
24. Rickham, P.P. Human Experimentation: Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association. Declaration of Helsinki. Br. Med. J. 1964, 2, 177. [PubMed]
25. Cajita, M.I.; Cajita, T.R.; Han, H.-R. Health Literacy and Heart Failure. J. Cardiovasc. Nurs. 2016, 31, 121–130. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
26. Sansone, G.R.; Alba, A.; Frengley, J. Analysis of FIM instrument scores for patients admitted to an inpatient cardiac rehabilitation program. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 2002, 83, 506–512. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
27. Kitamura, M.; Izawa, K.P.; Taniue, H.; Mimura, Y.; Imamura, K.; Nagashima, H.; Brubaker, P.H. Relationship between Activities of Daily Living and Readmission within 90 Days in Hospitalized Elderly Patients with Heart Failure. BioMed Res. Int. 2017, 2017, 7420738. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
28. Beninato, M.; Gill-Body, K.M.; Salles, S.; Stark, P.C.; Black-Schaffer, R.M.; Stein, J. Determination of the Minimal Clinically Important Difference in the FIM Instrument in Patients With Stroke. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 2006, 87, 32–39. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
29. Hall, K.M.; Mann, N.; High, W.M.; Wright, J.; Kreutzer, J.S.; Wood, D. Functional Measures After Traumatic Brain Injury: Ceiling Effects of FIM, FIM+FAM, DRS, and CIQ. J. Head Trauma Rehabil. 1996, 11, 27–39. [CrossRef]
30. Johnson, M. Management of end stage cardiac failure. Postgrad. Med. J. 2007, 83, 395–401. [CrossRef]
31. Zaben, K.; Khalil, A. Health Literacy, Self-Care Behavior and Quality of Life in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients: An Inte-grative Review. Open J. Nurs. 2019, 09, 383–395. [CrossRef]
32. Safeer, R.S.; Cooke, C.E.; Keenan, J. The impact of health literacy on cardiovascular disease. Vasc. Health Risk Manag. 2006, 2, 457–464. [CrossRef]