1. Watts JW. A comparative study of the anterior cerebral artery and the circle of Willis in primates. J Anat. 1934; 68: 534–550. [Medline]
2. Kassel NF, Langfitt TW. Variations in the circle of Willis in Macaca mulatta. Anat Rec. 1965; 152: 257–263. [Medline] [CrossRef]
3. Kapoor K, Kak VK, Singh B. Morphology and comparative anatomy of circulus arteriosus cerebri in mammals. Anat His- tol Embryol. 2003; 32: 347–355. [Medline] [CrossRef]
4. Lake AR, Van Niekerk IJ, Le Roux CG, Trevor-Jones TR, De Wet PD. Angiology of the brain of the baboon Papio ursinus, the vervet monkey Cercopithecus pygerithrus, and the bush- baby Galago senegalensis. Am J Anat. 1990; 187: 277–286. [Medline] [CrossRef]
5. Nikzad S, Tan SG, Yong Seok Yien C, Ng J, Alitheen NB, Khan R, et al. Genetic diversity and population structure of long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) populations in Peninsular Malaysia. J Med Primatol. 2014; 43: 433–444. [Medline] [CrossRef]
6. Espinosa F, Weir B, Overton T, Castor W, Grace M, Boisvert D. A randomized placebo-controlled double-blind trial of ni- modipine after SAH in monkeys. Part 1: Clinical and radio- logical findings. J Neurosurg. 1984; 60: 1167–1175. [Medline] [CrossRef]
7. Findlay JM, Weir BK, Steinke D, Tanabe T, Gordon P, Grace M. Effect of intrathecal thrombolytic therapy on subarachnoid clot and chronic vasospasm in a primate model of SAH. J Neurosurg. 1988; 69: 723–735. [Medline] [CrossRef]
8. Macdonald RL, Weir BK, Runzer TD, Grace MG, Findlay JM, Saito K, et al. Etiology of cerebral vasospasm in primates. J Neurosurg. 1991; 75: 415–424. [Medline] [CrossRef]
9. Pluta RM, Deka-Starosta A, Zauner A, Morgan JK, Muraszko KM, Oldfield EH. Neuropeptide Y in the primate model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 1992; 77: 417–423. [Medline] [CrossRef]
10. Kito G, Nishimura A, Susumu T, Nagata R, Kuge Y, Yokota C, et al. Experimental thromboembolic stroke in cynomolgus monkey. J Neurosci Methods. 2001; 105: 45–53. [Medline] [CrossRef]
11. D’Arceuil HE, Duggan M, He J, Pryor J, de Crespigny A. Middle cerebral artery occlusion in Macaca fascicularis: acute and chronic stroke evolution. J Med Primatol. 2006; 35: 78–86. [Medline] [CrossRef]
12. Schneider CA, Rasband WS, Eliceiri KW. NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis. Nat Methods. 2012; 9: 671–675. [Medline] [CrossRef]
13. Umansky F, Juarez SM, Dujovny M, Ausman JI, Diaz FG, Gomes F, et al. Microsurgical anatomy of the proximal seg- ments of the middle cerebral artery. J Neurosurg. 1984; 61: 458–467. [Medline] [CrossRef]
14. Tao X, Yu XJ, Bhattarai B, Li TH, Jin H, Wei GW, et al. Mi- crosurgical anatomy of the anterior communicating artery complex in adult Chinese heads. Surg Neurol. 2006; 65: 155– 161, discussion 161. [Medline] [CrossRef]
15. Kedia S, Daisy S, Mukherjee KK, Salunke P, Srinivasa R, Narain MS. Microsurgical anatomy of the anterior cerebral artery in Indian cadavers. Neurol India. 2013; 61: 117–121. [Medline] [CrossRef]
16. Lehecka M, Porras M, Dashti R, Niemelä M, Hernesniemi JA. Anatomic features of distal anterior cerebral artery aneu- rysms: a detailed angiographic analysis of 101 patients. Neu- rosurgery. 2008; 63: 219–228, discussion 228–229. [Medline] [CrossRef]
17. Baptista AG. Studies on the arteries of the brain. The anterior cerebral artery: some anatomic features and their clinical im- plications. Neurology. 1963; 13: 825–835. [Medline] [Cross- Ref]
18. Okahara M, Kiyosue H, Mori H, Tanoue S, Sainou M, Na- gatomi H. Anatomic variations of the cerebral arteries and their embryology: a pictorial review. Eur Radiol. 2002; 12: 2548–2561. [Medline] [CrossRef]
19. Parmar H, Sitoh YY, Hui F. Normal variants of the intracranial circulation demonstrated by MR angiography at 3T. Eur J Ra- diol. 2005; 56: 220–228. [Medline] [CrossRef]
20. Cilliers K, Page BJ. Review of the anatomy of the distal ante- rior cerebral artery and its anomalies. Turk Neurosurg. 2016; 26: 653–661. [Medline]
21. Choudhari KA. Fenestrated anterior cerebral artery. Br J Neu- rosurg. 2002; 16: 525–529. [Medline] [CrossRef]
22. Uchino A, Nomiyama K, Takase Y, Kudo S. Anterior cerebral artery variations detected by MR angiography. Neuroradiol- ogy. 2006; 48: 647–652. [Medline] [CrossRef]
23. Gibo H, Carver CC, Rhoton AL Jr, Lenkey C, Mitchell RJ. Microsurgical anatomy of the middle cerebral artery. J Neuro- surg. 1981; 54: 151–169. [Medline] [CrossRef]
24. Umansky F, Dujovny M, Ausman JI, Diaz FG, Mirchandani HG. Anomalies and variations of the middle cerebral artery: a microanatomical study. Neurosurgery. 1988; 22: 1023–1027. [Medline] [CrossRef]
25. Vuillier F, Medeiros E, Moulin T, Cattin F, Bonneville JF, Tatu L. Main anatomical features of the M1 segment of the middle cerebral artery: a 3D time-of-flight magnetic resonance angi- ography at 3 T study. Surg Radiol Anat. 2008; 30: 509–514. [Medline] [CrossRef]
26. Ogeng’o JA, Njongo W, Hemed E, Obimbo MM, Gimongo J. Branching pattern of middle cerebral artery in an African population. Clin Anat. 2011; 24: 692–698. [Medline] [Cross- Ref]
27. Sadatomo T, Yuki K, Migita K, Imada Y, Kuwabara M, Kurisu K. Differences between middle cerebral artery bifurcations with normal anatomy and those with aneurysms. Neurosurg Rev. 2013; 36: 437–445. [Medline] [CrossRef]
28. Carpenter MB, Noback CR, Moss ML. The anterior cho- roidal artery; its origins course, distribution, and variations. AMA Arch Neurol Psychiatry. 1954; 71: 714–722. [Medline] [CrossRef]
29. Eftekhar B, Dadmehr M, Ansari S, Ghodsi M, Nazparvar B, Ketabchi E. Are the distributions of variations of circle of Wil- lis different in different populations? - Results of an anatomi- cal study and review of literature. BMC Neurol. 2006; 6: 22.[Medline] [CrossRef]
30. Kapoor K, Singh B, Dewan LI. Variations in the configuration of the circle of Willis. Anat Sci Int. 2008; 83: 96–106. [Med- line] [CrossRef]
31. Gunnal SA, Farooqui MS, Wabale RN. Anatomical variabil- ity of the posterior communicating artery. Asian J Neurosurg. 2018; 13: 363–369. [Medline] [CrossRef]
32. Chen MM, Chen SR, Diaz-Marchan P, Schomer D, Kumar VA. Anterior inferior cerebellar artery strokes based on variant vascular anatomy of the posterior circulation: clinical deficits and imaging territories. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2018; 27: e59–e64. [Medline] [CrossRef]
33. Pekcevik Y, Pekcevik R. Variations of the cerebellar arteries at CT angiography. Surg Radiol Anat. 2014; 36: 455–461. [Med- line] [CrossRef]
34. Macchi V, Porzionato A, Parenti A, De Caro R. The course of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery may be related to its level of origin. Surg Radiol Anat. 2004; 26: 60–65. [Medline] [CrossRef]
35. Akgun V, Battal B, Bozkurt Y, Oz O, Hamcan S, Sari S, et al. Normal anatomical features and variations of the vertebrobas- ilar circulation and its branches: an analysis with 64-detector row CT and 3T MR angiographies. ScientificWorldJournal. 2013; 2013: 620162. [Medline] [CrossRef]
36. Hou K, Li G, Luan T, Xu K, Xu B, Yu J. Anatomical study of anterior inferior cerebellar artery and its reciprocal relation- ship with posterior inferior cerebellar artery based on angio- graphic data. World Neurosurg. 2020; 133: e459–e472. [Med- line] [CrossRef]
37. Lister JR, Rhoton AL Jr, Matsushima T, Peace DA. Microsur- gical anatomy of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. Neu- rosurgery. 1982; 10: 170–199. [Medline] [CrossRef]
38. Macchi V, Porzionato A, Guidolin D, Parenti A, De Caro R. Morphogenesis of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery with three-dimensional reconstruction of the late embryonic verte- brobasilar system. Surg Radiol Anat. 2005; 27: 56–60. [Med- line] [CrossRef]
39. Fujii K, Lenkey C, Rhoton AL Jr. Microsurgical anatomy of the choroidal arteries. Fourth ventricle and cerebellopontine angles. J Neurosurg. 1980; 52: 504–524. [Medline] [Cross- Ref]
40. Lesley WS, Rajab MH, Case RS. Double origin of the poste- rior inferior cerebellar artery: association with intracranial an- eurysm on catheter angiography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007; 189: 893–897. [Medline] [CrossRef]
41. Krabbe-Hartkamp MJ, van der Grond J, de Leeuw FE, de Groot JC, Algra A, Hillen B, et al. Circle of Willis: morpho- logic variation on three-dimensional time-of-flight MR angio- grams. Radiology. 1998; 207: 103–111. [Medline] [CrossRef]
42. Moore S, David T, Chase JG, Arnold J, Fink J. 3D models of blood flow in the cerebral vasculature. J Biomech. 2006; 39:1454–1463. [Medline] [CrossRef]
43. Wan-Yin S, Ming-Hua L, Bin-Xian G, Yong-Dong L, Hua- Qiao T. Azygous anterior cerebral artery and associated aneu- rysms: detection and identification using 3-dimensional time- of-flight magnetic resonance angiography. J Neuroimaging. 2014; 24: 18–22. [Medline] [CrossRef]
44. Pai BS, Varma RG, Kulkarni RN, Nirmala S, Manjunath LC, Rakshith S. Microsurgical anatomy of the posterior circula- tion. Neurol India. 2007; 55: 31–41. [Medline] [CrossRef]
45. Cilliers K, Page BJ. Description of the anterior cerebral ar- tery and its cortical branches: Variation in presence, origin, and size. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2017; 152: 78–83. [Medline] [CrossRef]
46. Cogswell PM, Lants SK, Davis LT, Donahue MJ. Vessel wall and lumen characteristics with age in healthy participants us- ing 3T intracranial vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2019; 50: 1452–1460. [Medline] [CrossRef]
47. Qiao Y, Anwar Z, Intrapiromkul J, Liu L, Zeiler SR, Leigh R, et al. Patterns and implications of intracranial arterial remod- eling in stroke patients. Stroke. 2016; 47: 434–440. [Medline] [CrossRef]
48. Zhu XJ, Du B, Lou X, Hui FK, Ma L, Zheng BW, et al. Mor- phologic characteristics of atherosclerotic middle cerebral ar- teries on 3T high-resolution MRI. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2013; 34: 1717–1722. [Medline] [CrossRef]
49. Beltowski J. Leptin and atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis. 2006; 189: 47–60. [Medline] [CrossRef]
50. Fantuzzi G, Mazzone T. Adipose tissue and atherosclerosis: exploring the connection. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2007; 27: 996–1003. [Medline] [CrossRef]
51. Ruscica M, Baragetti A, Catapano AL, Norata GD. Translat- ing the biology of adipokines in atherosclerosis and cardiovas- cular diseases: Gaps and open questions. Nutr Metab Cardio- vasc Dis. 2017; 27: 379–395. [Medline] [CrossRef]
52. Kawanishi K, Dhar C, Do R, Varki N, Gordts PLSM, Varki A. Human species-specific loss of CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase enhances atherosclerosis via intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2019; 116: 16036–16045. [Medline] [CrossRef]
53. Wu D, Chen J, Wang B, Zhang M, Shi J, Ma Y, et al. Endo- vascular ischemic stroke models of adult rhesus monkeys: a comparison of two endovascular methods. Sci Rep. 2016; 6: 31608. [Medline] [CrossRef]
54. Hashimoto N, Kim C, Kikuchi H, Kojima M, Kang Y, Hazama F. Experimental induction of cerebral aneurysms in monkeys. J Neurosurg. 1987; 67: 903–905. [Medline] [CrossRef]
55. Müller HR, Brunhölzl C, Radü EW, Buser M. Sex and side differences of cerebral arterial caliber. Neuroradiology. 1991; 33: 212–216. [Medline] [CrossRef]
論文の公開元へ
