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大学・研究所にある論文を検索できる 「Epithelial expression of Gata4 and Sox2 regulates specification of the squamous–columnar junction via MAPK/ERK signaling in mice」の論文概要。リケラボ論文検索は、全国の大学リポジトリにある学位論文・教授論文を一括検索できる論文検索サービスです。
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Epithelial expression of Gata4 and Sox2 regulates specification of the squamous–columnar junction via MAPK/ERK signaling in mice

Sankoda, Nao Tanabe, Wataru Tanaka, Akito Shibata, Hirofumi Woltjen, Knut Chiba, Tsutomu Haga, Hironori Sakai, Yoshiharu Mandai, Masaki Yamamoto, Takuya Yamada, Yasuhiro Uemoto, Shinji Kawaguchi, Yoshiya 京都大学 DOI:10.1038/s41467-021-20906-0

2021

概要

The squamous-columnar junction (SCJ) is a boundary consisting of precisely positioned transitional epithelium between the squamous and columnar epithelium. Transitional epithelium is a hotspot for precancerous lesions, and is therefore clinically important; however, the origins and physiological properties of transitional epithelium have not been fully elucidated. Here, by using mouse genetics, lineage tracing, and organoid culture, we examine the development of the SCJ in the mouse stomach, and thus define the unique features of transitional epithelium. We find that two transcription factors, encoded by Sox2 and Gata4, specify primitive transitional epithelium into squamous and columnar epithelium. The proximal-distal segregation of Sox2 and Gata4 expression establishes the boundary of the unspecified transitional epithelium between committed squamous and columnar epithelium. Mechanistically, Gata4-mediated expression of the morphogen Fgf10 in the distal stomach and Sox2-mediated Fgfr2 expression in the proximal stomach induce the intermediate regional activation of MAPK/ERK, which prevents the differentiation of transitional epithelial cells within the SCJ boundary. Our results have implications for tissue regeneration and tumorigenesis, which are related to the SCJ.

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