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がん薬物療法における職業性曝露防止対策に関する研究

鈴木 高弘 東北大学

2021.04.21

概要

職業性曝露防止対策を念頭に置き,病院薬剤師として日常業務を遂行することは当然のことである.ただ慢性的な人手不足によって,過重な業務が求められる臨床現場では,複雑な手順や段取り,または高価な「閉鎖式薬剤移注システム (closed-system drug transfer devices,CSTD)」や「抗がん薬ミキシングロボット」などに頼るのは有用であるが完全でなく,ヒューマンエラーが発生するリスクが懸念される.NIOSH が設定するヒエラルキーコントロールに従い,最も効果が高いとされる階層から順に実施することが求められる(Figure 2)17),18).

そこで今回,健康に影響を与える HD 曝露を低減するために,身近な医薬品包装に着目した.第 1 章では,市場流通品である抗がん薬バイアルを用いて表面汚染状況を調査し,その対策としてバイアル二次包装による表面汚染部位のラッピング効果を検討した.第 2 章では,抗がん薬バイアル包装である「台座型シュリンク包装(台座型, Base-type)」と国内のみで臨床使用されている「コップ型シュリンク包装(コップ型, Cup-type」(Figure 3)による破瓶,飛散防止機能に関する有用性評価した.また,第 3 章では,既存品である CR 包装(Child-resistant packaging)にリシール性の機能を追加した PTP ラベル(Figure 4.)を用いて内用薬における抗がん薬曝露防止対策について解析した.

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参考文献

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