リケラボ論文検索は、全国の大学リポジトリにある学位論文・教授論文を一括検索できる論文検索サービスです。

リケラボ 全国の大学リポジトリにある学位論文・教授論文を一括検索するならリケラボ論文検索大学・研究所にある論文を検索できる

リケラボ 全国の大学リポジトリにある学位論文・教授論文を一括検索するならリケラボ論文検索大学・研究所にある論文を検索できる

大学・研究所にある論文を検索できる 「Scalar, fermionic and supersymmetric field theories with subsystem symmetries in d + 1 dimensions」の論文概要。リケラボ論文検索は、全国の大学リポジトリにある学位論文・教授論文を一括検索できる論文検索サービスです。

コピーが完了しました

URLをコピーしました

論文の公開元へ論文の公開元へ
書き出し

Scalar, fermionic and supersymmetric field theories with subsystem symmetries in d + 1 dimensions

Honda, Masazumi Nakanishi, Taiichi 京都大学 DOI:10.1007/JHEP03(2023)188

2023.03

概要

We study various non-relativistic field theories with exotic symmetries called subsystem symmetries, which have recently attracted much attention in the context of fractons. We start with a scalar theory called ϕ-theory in d + 1 dimensions and discuss its properties studied in literature for d ≤ 3 such as self-duality, vacuum structure, ’t Hooft anomaly, anomaly inflow and lattice regularization. Next we study a theory called chiral ϕ-theory which is an analogue of a chiral boson with subsystem symmetries. Then we discuss theories including fermions with subsystem symmetries. We first construct a supersymmetric version of the ϕ-theory and dropping its bosonic part leads us to a purely fermionic theory with subsystem symmetries called ψ-theory. We argue that lattice regularization of the ψ-theory generically suffers from an analogue of doubling problem as previously pointed out in the d = 3 case. We propose an analogue of Wilson fermion to avoid the “doubling” problem. We also supersymmetrize the chiral ϕ-theory and dropping the bosonic part again gives us a purely fermionic theory. We finally discuss vacuum structures of the theories with fermions and find that they are infinitely degenerate because of spontaneous breaking of subsystem symmetries.

この論文で使われている画像

参考文献

[1] R.M. Nandkishore and M. Hermele, Fractons, Ann. Rev. Cond. Matter Phys. 10 (2019) 295

[arXiv:1803.11196] [INSPIRE].

[2] M. Pretko, X. Chen and Y. You, Fracton Phases of Matter, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 35 (2020)

2030003 [arXiv:2001.01722] [INSPIRE].

– 26 –

JHEP03(2023)188

chiral φ-theory. We finally discussed vacuum structures of the theories including fermions

and found that the vacua are infinitely degenerate.

There are various interesting directions for future. We have seen that the models

discussed in this paper have common features to ordinary (1+1)-dimensional field theories.

Therefore it would be interesting to see whether or not there are other common phenomena

such as bosonization, anomalies and index theorem. We also discussed the analogues of

the chiral boson and chiral fermion while a precise meaning of “chirality” in this context is

still unclear. It would be interesting if one finds an appropriate definition of the “chirality”.

It should be also important to study the “doubling problem” in lattice regularization

of fermionic theories with subsystem symmetries in more detail. In particular this paper

proposed only one prescription by an analogue of Wilson fermion while there should be

other ways to avoid the problem such as analogues of Staggered, overlap and domain wall

fermions. It would be also illuminating to see whether there is an analogue of the NielsenNinomiya theorem [31, 32] for field theories with subsystem symmetries.

Many of ordinary field theories can be realized as worldvolume theories of D-branes in

string theory. Recently some field theories with subsystem symmetries were constructed

from brane constructions [23]. It would be interesting to ask whether field theories discussed

in this paper or their extensions have connections to string theory as well as quiver gauge

theories [22, 33] and gravity [34–37].

In some spin models with fracton excitations, phases are characterized by the foliation

structure of spatial manifold [38, 39]. There have been many works on the field theories

which describe these phases, which are called “foliated fracton phases” [40–42]. In recent

work [43], it was reported that one of such field theories have correspondence with the

gauge field coming from subsystem symmetries. It would be important to study about

excitations in foliated theories and find a correspondence with the theories studied in this

paper. Last but not least, there should be various interesting directions in future related

to other recent progress [12–15, 44–54].

[3] S. Vijay, J. Haah and L. Fu, A New Kind of Topological Quantum Order: A Dimensional

Hierarchy of Quasiparticles Built from Stationary Excitations, Phys. Rev. B 92 (2015)

235136 [arXiv:1505.02576] [INSPIRE].

[4] A. Paramekanti, L. Balents and M.P.A. Fisher, Ring exchange, the exciton Bose liquid, and

bosonization in two dimensions, Phys. Rev. B 66 (2002) 054526.

[5] C. Chamon, Quantum Glassiness, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 (2005) 040402 [cond-mat/0404182]

[INSPIRE].

[6] J. Haah, Local stabilizer codes in three dimensions without string logical operators, Phys.

Rev. A 83 (2011) 042330 [arXiv:1101.1962] [INSPIRE].

[8] N. Seiberg and S.-H. Shao, Exotic Symmetries, Duality, and Fractons in 2+1-Dimensional

Quantum Field Theory, SciPost Phys. 10 (2021) 027 [arXiv:2003.10466] [INSPIRE].

[9] N. Seiberg and S.-H. Shao, Exotic U (1) Symmetries, Duality, and Fractons in

3+1-Dimensional Quantum Field Theory, SciPost Phys. 9 (2020) 046 [arXiv:2004.00015]

[INSPIRE].

[10] N. Seiberg and S.-H. Shao, Exotic ZN symmetries, duality, and fractons in 3+1-dimensional

quantum field theory, SciPost Phys. 10 (2021) 003 [arXiv:2004.06115] [INSPIRE].

[11] P. Gorantla, H.T. Lam, N. Seiberg and S.-H. Shao, More Exotic Field Theories in 3+1

Dimensions, SciPost Phys. 9 (2020) 073 [arXiv:2007.04904] [INSPIRE].

[12] P. Gorantla, H.T. Lam, N. Seiberg and S.-H. Shao, fcc lattice, checkerboards, fractons, and

quantum field theory, Phys. Rev. B 103 (2021) 205116 [arXiv:2010.16414] [INSPIRE].

[13] T. Rudelius, N. Seiberg and S.-H. Shao, Fractons with Twisted Boundary Conditions and

Their Symmetries, Phys. Rev. B 103 (2021) 195113 [arXiv:2012.11592] [INSPIRE].

[14] P. Gorantla, H.T. Lam, N. Seiberg and S.-H. Shao, A modified Villain formulation of fractons

and other exotic theories, J. Math. Phys. 62 (2021) 102301 [arXiv:2103.01257] [INSPIRE].

[15] P. Gorantla, H.T. Lam, N. Seiberg and S.-H. Shao, Low-energy limit of some exotic lattice

theories and UV/IR mixing, Phys. Rev. B 104 (2021) 235116 [arXiv:2108.00020] [INSPIRE].

[16] S. Yamaguchi, Supersymmetric quantum field theory with exotic symmetry in 3+1 dimensions

and fermionic fracton phases, PTEP 2021 (2021) 063B04 [arXiv:2102.04768] [INSPIRE].

[17] F.J. Burnell et al., Anomaly inflow for subsystem symmetries, Phys. Rev. B 106 (2022)

085113 [arXiv:2110.09529] [INSPIRE].

[18] S. Yamaguchi, Gapless edge modes in (4+1)-dimensional topologically massive tensor gauge

theory and anomaly inflow for subsystem symmetry, PTEP 2022 (2022) 033B08

[arXiv:2110.12861] [INSPIRE].

[19] Y. You and F. von Oppen, Majorana Quantum Lego, a Route Towards Fracton Matter, Phys.

Rev. Research. 1 (2019) 013011 [arXiv:1812.06091] [INSPIRE].

[20] N. Tantivasadakarn, Jordan-Wigner Dualities for Translation-Invariant Hamiltonians in Any

Dimension: Emergent Fermions in Fracton Topological Order, Phys. Rev. Res. 2 (2020)

023353 [arXiv:2002.11345] [INSPIRE].

[21] W. Shirley, Fractonic order and emergent fermionic gauge theory, arXiv:2002.12026

[INSPIRE].

– 27 –

JHEP03(2023)188

[7] N. Seiberg, Field Theories With a Vector Global Symmetry, SciPost Phys. 8 (2020) 050

[arXiv:1909.10544] [INSPIRE].

[22] S.S. Razamat, Quivers and Fractons, Phys. Rev. Lett. 127 (2021) 141603

[arXiv:2107.06465] [INSPIRE].

[23] H. Geng et al., Fractons and Exotic Symmetries from Branes, Fortsch. Phys. 69 (2021)

2100133 [arXiv:2108.08322] [INSPIRE].

[24] J. Distler, A. Karch and A. Raz, Spontaneously broken subsystem symmetries, JHEP 03

(2022) 016 [arXiv:2110.12611] [INSPIRE].

[25] H. Katsura and Y. Nakayama, Spontaneously broken supersymmetric fracton phases with

fermionic subsystem symmetries, JHEP 08 (2022) 072 [arXiv:2204.01924] [INSPIRE].

[27] S. Bellucci, R. Brooks and J. Sonnenschein, Supersymmetric chiral bosons, Nucl. Phys. B

304 (1988) 173 [INSPIRE].

[28] J. Sonnenschein, Chiral bosons, Nucl. Phys. B 309 (1988) 752 [INSPIRE].

[29] S. Yamaguchi, SL(2, Z) action on quantum field theories with U(1) subsystem symmetry,

arXiv:2208.13193 [OU-HET 1153] [INSPIRE].

[30] J. Distler, M. Jafry, A. Karch and A. Raz, Interacting fractons in 2+1-dimensional quantum

field theory, JHEP 03 (2022) 070 [arXiv:2112.05726] [INSPIRE].

[31] H.B. Nielsen and M. Ninomiya, Absence of Neutrinos on a Lattice. 1. Proof by Homotopy

Theory, Nucl. Phys. B 185 (1981) 20 [Erratum ibid. 195 (1982) 541] [INSPIRE].

[32] H.B. Nielsen and M. Ninomiya, Absence of Neutrinos on a Lattice. 2. Intuitive Topological

Proof, Nucl. Phys. B 193 (1981) 173 [INSPIRE].

[33] S. Franco and D. Rodriguez-Gomez, Quivers, Lattice Gauge Theories, and Fractons, Phys.

Rev. Lett. 128 (2022) 241603 [arXiv:2203.01335] [INSPIRE].

[34] M. Pretko, Emergent gravity of fractons: Mach’s principle revisited, Phys. Rev. D 96 (2017)

024051 [arXiv:1702.07613] [INSPIRE].

[35] V. Benedetti, H. Casini and J.M. Magan, Generalized symmetries of the graviton, JHEP 05

(2022) 045 [arXiv:2111.12089] [INSPIRE].

[36] V. Benedetti, H. Casini and J.M. Magan, Generalized symmetries and Noether’s theorem in

QFT, JHEP 08 (2022) 304 [arXiv:2205.03412] [INSPIRE].

[37] K. Hinterbichler, D.M. Hofman, A. Joyce and G. Mathys, Gravity as a gapless phase and

biform symmetries, JHEP 02 (2023) 151 [arXiv:2205.12272] [INSPIRE].

[38] W. Shirley, K. Slagle, Z. Wang and X. Chen, Fracton Models on General Three-Dimensional

Manifolds, Phys. Rev. X 8 (2018) 031051 [arXiv:1712.05892] [INSPIRE].

[39] J.M. Torres-Rincon, Chiral symmetry restoration with three chiral partners, SciPost Phys.

Proc. 6 (2022) 015 [arXiv:2112.09463] [INSPIRE].

[40] K. Slagle, D. Aasen and D. Williamson, Foliated Field Theory and String-Membrane-Net

Condensation Picture of Fracton Order, SciPost Phys. 6 (2019) 043 [arXiv:1812.01613]

[INSPIRE].

[41] K. Slagle, Foliated Quantum Field Theory of Fracton Order, Phys. Rev. Lett. 126 (2021)

101603 [arXiv:2008.03852] [INSPIRE].

– 28 –

JHEP03(2023)188

[26] W. Cao, M. Yamazaki and Y. Zheng, Boson-fermion duality with subsystem symmetry, Phys.

Rev. B 106 (2022) 075150 [arXiv:2206.02727] [INSPIRE].

[42] P.-S. Hsin and K. Slagle, Comments on foliated gauge theories and dualities in 3+1d, SciPost

Phys. 11 (2021) 032 [arXiv:2105.09363] [INSPIRE].

[43] K. Ohmori and S. Shimamura, Foliated-Exotic Duality in Fractonic BF Theories,

arXiv:2210.11001 [INSPIRE].

[44] R. Casalbuoni, J. Gomis and D. Hidalgo, Worldline description of fractons, Phys. Rev. D

104 (2021) 125013 [arXiv:2107.09010] [INSPIRE].

[45] S. Angus, M. Kim and J.-H. Park, Fractons, non-Riemannian geometry, and double field

theory, Phys. Rev. Res. 4 (2022) 033186 [arXiv:2111.07947] [INSPIRE].

[47] P. Gorantla, H.T. Lam, N. Seiberg and S.-H. Shao, Global dipole symmetry, compact Lifshitz

theory, tensor gauge theory, and fractons, Phys. Rev. B 106 (2022) 045112

[arXiv:2201.10589] [INSPIRE].

[48] K. Jensen and A. Raz, Large N fractons, arXiv:2205.01132 [INSPIRE].

[49] A. Pérez and S. Prohazka, Asymptotic symmetries and soft charges of fractons, Phys. Rev. D

106 (2022) 044017 [arXiv:2203.02817] [INSPIRE].

[50] Y. Hirono, M. You, S. Angus and G.Y. Cho, A symmetry principle for gauge theories with

fractons, arXiv:2207.00854 [RIKEN-iTHEMS-Report-22] [INSPIRE].

[51] P. Gorantla, H.T. Lam and S.-H. Shao, Fractons on graphs and complexity, Phys. Rev. B

106 (2022) 195139 [arXiv:2207.08585] [INSPIRE].

[52] H. Ebisu and B. Han, Anisotropic higher rank ZN topological phases on graphs,

arXiv:2209.07987 [INSPIRE].

[53] P. Gorantla, H.T. Lam, N. Seiberg and S.-H. Shao, 2+1d Compact Lifshitz Theory, Tensor

Gauge Theory, and Fractons, arXiv:2209.10030 [MIT-CTP/5462] [INSPIRE].

[54] P. Gorantla, H.T. Lam, N. Seiberg and S.-H. Shao, Gapped lineon and fracton models on

graphs, Phys. Rev. B 107 (2023) 125121 [arXiv:2210.03727] [INSPIRE].

– 29 –

JHEP03(2023)188

[46] A. Jain and K. Jensen, Fractons in curved space, SciPost Phys. 12 (2022) 142

[arXiv:2111.03973] [INSPIRE].

...

参考文献をもっと見る

全国の大学の
卒論・修論・学位論文

一発検索!

この論文の関連論文を見る