Allen, D. A., and J. W. Crawford, 1984: Cloud structure on
the dark side of Venus. Nature, 307, 222–224.
Ando, H., T. Imamura, S. Tellmann, M. Pätzold, B. Häusler,
N. Sugimoto, M. Takagi, H. Sagawa, S. Limaye, Y.
Matsuda, R. K. Choudhary, and M. Antonita, 2020:
Thermal structure of the Venusian atmosphere from
the sub-cloud region to the mesosphere as observed
by radio occultation. Sci. Rep., 10, 3448, doi:10.1038/
s41598-020-59278-8.
Baranov, Y. I., W. J. Lafferty, and G. T. Fraser, 2004: Infrared spectrum of the continuum and dimer absorption
in the vicinity of the O2 vibrational fundamental in
O2/CO2 mixtures. J. Mol. Spectrosc., 228, 432–440.
Bézard, B., C. de Bergh, D. Crisp, and J.-P. Maillard, 1990:
The deep atmosphere of Venus revealed by highresolution nightside spectra. Nature, 345, 508–511.
Bézard, B., A. Fedorova, J.-L. Bertaux, A. Rodin, and O.
Korablev, 2011: The 1.10- and 1.18-μm nightside
windows of Venus observed by SPICAV-IR aboard
Venus Express. Icarus, 216, 173–183.
Clough, S. A., M. W. Shephard, E. J. Mlawer, J. S. Delamere, M. J. Iacono, K. Cady-Pereira, S. Boukabara, and
P. D. Brown, 2005: Atmospheric radiative transfer
modeling: A summary of the AER codes. J. Quant.
Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 91, 233–244.
Crisp, D., 1986: Radiative forcing of the Venus mesosphere:
I. Solar fluxes and heating rates. Icarus, 67, 484–514.
Crisp, D., 1989: Radiative forcing of the Venus mesosphere:
II. Thermal fluxes, cooling rates, and radiative equilibrium temperatures. Icarus, 77, 391–413.
Eymet, V., R. Fournier, J.-L. Dufresne, S. Lebonnois, F.
Hourdin, and M. A. Bullock, 2009: Net exchange
parameterization of thermal infrared radiative transfer
in Venus’ atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 114, E11008,
doi:10.1029/2008JE003276.
Eymet, V., C. Coustet, and B. Piaud, 2016: kspectrum: An
open-source code for high-resolution molecular absorption spectra production. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 676,
012005, doi:10.1088/1742-6596/676/1/012005.
Fedorova, A., O. Korablev, A.-C. Vandaele, J.-L. Bertaux,
D. Belyaev, A. Mahieux, E. Neefs, W. V. Wilquet,
R. Drummond, F. Montmessin, and E. Villard, 2008:
HDO and H2O vertical distributions and isotopic ratio
in the Venus mesosphere by Solar Occultation at Infrared spectrometer on board Venus Express. J. Geophys. Res., 113, E00B22, doi:10.1029/2008JE003146.
Freeman, D. E., K. Yoshino, J. R. Esmond, and W. H.
Parkinson, 1984: High resolution absorption cross
section measurements of SO2 at 213 k in the wavelength region 172–240 nm. Planet. Space Sci., 32,
1125–1134.
Golovin, I. M., B. E. Moshkin, and A. P. Ekonomov, 1983:
Vol. 101, No. 1
Some optical properties of the Venus surface. Venus.
Hunten, D. M., L. Colin, T. M. Donahue, and V.
I. Moroz (eds.), The University of Arizona Press,
Tucson, Arizona, 131–136.
Gruszka, M., and A. Borysow, 1997: Roto-translational
collision-induced absorption of CO2 for the atmosphere of Venus at frequencies from 0 to 250 cm−1, at
temperatures from 200 to 800 K. Icarus, 129, 172–
177.
Gueymard, C. A., 2004: The sun’s total and spectral irradiance for solar energy applications and solar radiation
models. Sol. Energy, 76, 423–453.
Haberle, R. M., M. A. Kahre, J. L. Hollingsworth, F.
Montmessin, R. J. Wilson, R. A. Urata, A. S. Brecht,
M. J. Wolff, A. M. Kling, and J. R. Schaeffer, 2019:
Documentation of the NASA/Ames Mars Global Climate Mode: Simulations of the present seasonal water
cycle. Icarus, 333, 130–164.
Hansen, J. E., and L. D. Travis, 1974: Light scattering in
planetary atmospheres. Space Sci. Rev., 16, 527–610.
Haqq-Misra, J. D., S. D. Domagal-Goldman, P. J. Kasting,
and J. F. Kasting, 2008: A revised hazy methane
greenhouse for the Archean Earth. Astrobiology, 8,
1127–1137.
Haus, R., D. Kappel, and G. Arnold, 2013: Self-consistent
retrieval of temperature profiles and cloud structure in
the northern hemisphere of Venus using VIRTIS/VEX
and PMV/VENERA-15 radiation measurements.
Planet. Space Sci., 89, 77–101.
Haus, R., D. Kappel, and G. Arnold, 2015: Radiative heating
and cooling in the middle and lower atmosphere of
Venus and responses to atmospheric and spectroscopic
parameter variations. Planet. Space Sci., 117, 262–294.
Hermans, C., A. C. Vandaele, and S. Fally, 2009: Fourier
transform measurements of SO2 absorption cross
sections: I. Temperature dependence in the 24 000–
29 000 cm−1 (345–420 nm) region. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 110, 756–765.
Hourdin, F., 1992: A new representation of the absorption by
the CO2 15-μm band for a Martian general circulation
model. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 18319–18335.
Ikeda, K., 2010: Development of radiative transfer model
for Venus atmosphere and simulation of superrotation
using a general circulation model. PhD thesis, The
University of Tokyo.
Irwin, P. G. J., N. A. Teanby, R. de Kok, L. N. Fletcher, C. J.
A. Howett, C. C. C. Tsang, C. F. Wilson, S. B. Calcutt,
C. A. Nixon, and P. D. Parrish, 2008: The NEMESIS
planetary atmosphere radiative transfer and retrieval
tool. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 109, 1136–
1150.
Ito, Y., G. L. Hashimoto, Y. O. Takahashi, M. Ishiwatari, and
K. Kuramoto, 2020: H2O2-induced greenhouse warming on oxidized early Mars. Astrophys. J., 893, 168,
doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab7db4.
Kasting, J. F., 1991: CO2 condensation and the climate of
February 2023
Y. O. TAKAHASHI et al.
early Mars. Icarus, 94, 1–13.
Kylling, A., K. Stamnes, and S.-C. Tsay, 1995: A reliable
and efficient two-stream algorithm for spherical radiative transfer: Documentation of accuracy in realistic
layered media. J. Atmos. Chem., 21, 115–150.
Lebonnois, S., F. Hourdin, V. Eymet, A. Crespin, R. Four
nier, and F. Forget, 2010: Superrotation of Venus’
atmosphere analyzed with a full general circulation
model. J. Geophys. Res., 115, E06006, doi:10.1029/
2009JE003458.
Lebonnois, S., V. Eymet, C. Lee, and J. V. d’Ollone, 2015:
Analysis of the radiative budget of the Venusian
atmosphere based on infrared Net Exchange Rate
formalism. J. Geophys. Res., 120, 1186–1200.
Lebonnois, S., G. Schubert, F. Forget, and A. Spiga, 2018:
Planetary boundary layer and slope winds on Venus.
Icarus, 314, 149–158.
Lee, C., and M. I. Richardson, 2011: A discrete ordinate,
multiple scattering, radiative transfer model of the
Venus atmosphere from 0.1 to 260 µm. J. Atmos. Sci.,
68, 1323–1339.
Lee, Y. J., H. Sagawa, R. Haus, S. Stefani, T. Imamura, D. V.
Titov, and G. Piccioni, 2016: Sensitivity of net thermal flux to the abundance of trace gases in the lower
atmosphere of Venus. J. Geophys. Res., 121, 1737–
1752.
Marcq, E., T. Encrenaz, B. Bézard, and M. Birlan, 2006:
Remote sensing of Venus’ lower atmosphere from
ground-based IR spectroscopy: Latitudinal and vertical distribution of minor species. Planet. Space Sci.,
54, 1360–1370.
Marov, M. Y., V. S. Avduevsky, N. F. Borodin, A. P. Ekonomov, V. V. Kerzhanovich, V. P. Lysov, B. Y. Moshkin,
M. K. Rozhdestvensky, and O. L. Ryabov, 1973:
Preliminary results on the Venus atmosphere from the
Venera 8 descent module. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc.
London, Ser. A, 20, 407–421.
Meador, W. E., and W. R. Weaver, 1980: Two-stream approximations to radiative transfer in planetary atmospheres: A unified description of existing methods and
a new improvement. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 630–643.
Mendonça, J. M., P. L. Read, C. F. Wilson, and C. Lee,
2015: A new, fast and flexible radiative transfer
method for Venus general circulation models. Planet.
Space Sci., 105, 80–93.
Mischna, M. A., C. Lee, and M. Richardson, 2012: Development of a fast, accurate radiative transfer model for
the Martian atmosphere, past and present. J. Geophys.
Res., 117, E10009, doi:10.1029/2012JE004110.
Mlawer, E. J., S. J. Taubman, P. D. Brown, M. J. Iacono, and
S. A. Clough, 1997: Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k
model for the longwave. J. Geophys. Res., 102,
16663–16682.
Mlawer, E. J., V. H. Payne, J.-L. Moncet, J. S. Delamere, M.
J. Alvarado, and D. C. Tobin, 2012: Development and
65
recent evaluation of the MT_CKD model of continuum absorption. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, Ser.
A, 370, 2520–2556.
Moroz, V. I., A. P. Ekonomov, B. E. Moshkin, H. E. Revercomb, L. A. Sromovsky, J. T. Schofield, D. Spänkuch,
F. W. Taylor, and M. G. Tomasko, 1985: Solar and
thermal radiation in the Venus atmosphere. Adv. Space
Res., 5, 197–232.
Pavlov, A. A., J. F. Kasting, L. L. Brown, K. A. Rages, and
R. Freedman, 2000: Greenhouse warming by CH4 in
the atmosphere of early Earth. J. Geophys. Res., 105,
11981–11990.
Perrin, M. Y., and J. M. Hartmann, 1989: Temperaturedependent measurements and modeling of absorption
by CO2-N2 mixtures in the far line-wings of the 4.3
μm CO2 band. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer,
42, 311–317.
Pierrehumbert, R. T., 2010: Principles of Planetary Climate.
Cambridge University Press, 674 pp.
Pollack, J. B., J. B. Dalton, D. Grinspoon, R. B. Wattson,
R. Freedman, D. Crisp, D. A. Allen, B. Bezard, C.
DeBergh, L. P. Giver, Q. Ma, and R. Tipping, 1993:
Near-infrared light from Venus nightside: A spectroscopic analysis. Icarus, 103, 1–42.
Ramirez, R. M., R. Kopparapu, M. E. Zugger, T. D. Robinson, R. Freedman, and J. F. Kasting, 2014: Warming
early Mars with CO2 and H2. Nat. Geosci., 7, 59–63.
Read, P. L., J. Barstow, B. Charnay, S. Chelvaniththilan, P.
G. J. Irwin, S. Knight, S. Lebonnois, S. R. Lewis, J.
Mendonça, and L. Montaboneb, 2016: Global energy
budgets and ‘Trenberth diagrams’ for the climates of
terrestrial and gas giant planets. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor.
Soc., 142, 703–720.
Revercomb, H. E., L. A. Sromovsky, V. E. Suomi, and R. W.
Boese, 1985: Net thermal radiation in the atmosphere
of Venus. Icarus, 61, 521–538.
Richard, C., I. E. Gordon, L. S. Rothman, M. Abel, L. Frommhold, M. Gustafsson, J.-M. Hartmann, C. Hermans,
W. J. Lafferty, G. S. Orton, K. M. Smith, and H. Tran,
2012: New section of the HITRAN database: Collisioninduced absorption (CIA). J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat.
Transfer, 113, 1276–1285.
Rothman, L. S., I. E. Gordon, R. J. Barber, H. Dothe, R. R.
Gamache, A. Goldman, V. I. Perevalov, S. A. Tashkun,
and J. Tennyson, 2010: HITEMP, the high-temperature
molecular spectroscopic database. J. Quant. Spectrosc.
Radiat. Transfer, 111, 2139–2150.
Rothman, L. S., I. E. Gordon, Y. Babikov, A. Barbe, D.
ChrisBenner, P. F. Bernath, M. Birk, L. Bizzocchi, V.
Boudon, L. R. Brown, A. Campargue, K. Chance, E.
A. Cohen, L. H. Coudert, V. M. Devi, B. J. Drouin,
A. Fayt, J.-M. Flaud, R. R. Gamache, J. J. Harrison,
J.-M. Hartmann, C. Hill, J. T. Hodges, D. Jacquemart,
A. Jolly, J. Lamouroux, R. J. Le Roy, G. Li, D. A.
Long, O. M. Lyulin, C. J. Mackie, S. T. Massie, S.
Mikhailenko, H. S. P. Müller, O. V. Naumenko, A.
66
Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan
V. Nikitin, J. Orphal, V. Perevalov, A. Perrin, E. R.
Polovtseva, C. Richard, M. A. H. Smith, E. Starikova,
K. Sung, S. Tashkun, J. Tennyson, G. C. Toon, V. G.
Tyuterev, and G. Wagner, 2013: The HITRAN2012
molecular spectroscopic database. J. Quant. Spectrosc.
Radiat. Transfer, 130, 4–50.
Schofield, J. T., and F. W. Taylor, 1982: Net global thermal
emission from the Venusian atmosphere. Icarus, 52,
245–262.
Schubert, G., 1983: General circulation and the dynamical
state of the Venus atmosphere. Venus. Hunten, D. M.,
L. Colin, T. M. Donahue, and V. I. Moroz (eds.), The
University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona, 681–
765.
Seiff, A., D. B. Kirk, R. E. Young, R. C. Blanchard, J. T.
Findlay, G. M. Kelly, and S. C. Sommer, 1980: Measurements of thermal structure and thermal contrasts
in the atmosphere of Venus and related dynamical
observations: Results from the four Pioneer Venus
probes. J. Geophys. Res., 85, 7903–7933.
Seiff, A., J. T. Schofield, A. J. Kliore, F. W. Taylor, S. S.
Limaye, H. E. Revercomb, L. A. Sromovsky, V. V.
Kerzhanovich, V. I. Moroz, and M. Y. Marov, 1985:
Models of the structure of the atmosphere of Venus
from the surface to 100 kilometers altitude. Adv.
Space Res., 5, 3–58.
Stefani, S., G. Piccioni, M. Snels, D. Grassi, and A. Adriani,
2013: Experimental CO2 absorption coefficients at
high pressure and high temperature. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 117, 21–28.
Taylor, F. W., D. M. Hunten, and L. V. Ksanfomaliti, 1983:
The thermal balance of the middle and upper atmosphere of Venus. Venus. Hunten, D. M., L. Colin, T. M.
Donahue, and V. I. Moroz (eds.), The University of
Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona, 650–680.
Vol. 101, No. 1
Titov, D. V., M. A. Bullock, D. Crisp, N. O. Renno, F. W.
Taylor, and L. V. Zasova, 2007: Radiation in the atmosphere of Venus. Exploring Venus as a Terrestrial
Planet. Esposito, L. W., E. R. Stofan, and T. E. Cravens
(eds.), Geophys. Monogr., Vol. 176, 121–138.
Tomasko, M. G., L. R. Doose, P. H. Smith, and A. P. Odell,
1980a: Measurements of the flux of sunlight in the atmosphere of Venus. J. Geophys. Res., 85, 8167–8186.
Tomasko, M. G., P. H. Smith, V. E. Suomi, L. R. Sromovsky,
H. E. Revercomb, F. W. Taylor, D. J. Martonchik,
A. Seiff, R. Boese, J. B. Pollack, A. P. Ingersoll, G.
Schubert, and C. C. Covey, 1980b: The thermal balance of Venus in light of the Pioneer Venus mission. J.
Geophys. Res., 85, 8187–8199.
Toon, O. B., C. P. McKay, T. P. Ackerman, and K. Santhanam, 1989: Rapid calculation of radiative heating
rates and photodissociation rates in inhomogeneous
multiple scattering atmospheres. J. Geophys. Res., 94,
16287–16301.
Turbet, M., E. Bolmont, J. Leconte, F. Forget, F. Selsis, G.
Tobie, A. Caldas, J. Naar, and M. Gillon, 2018: Modeling climate diversity, tidal dynamics and the fate of
volatiles on TRAPPIST-1 planets. Astron. Astrophys.,
612, A86, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201731620.
Wordsworth, R., F. Forget, and V. Eymet, 2010: Infrared
collision-induced and far-line absorption in dense CO2
atmospheres. Icarus, 210, 992–997.
Yurchenko, S. N., A. F. Al-Refaie, and J. Tennyson, 2018:
EXOCROSS: A general program for generating spectra from molecular line lists. Astron. Astrophys., 614,
A131, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201732531.
Zasova, L. V., N. Ignatieva, I. Khatuntseva, and V. Linkin,
2007: Structure of the Venus atmosphere. Planet.
Space Sci., 55, 1712–1728.
...
論文の公開元へ
