Aiba, S., Kitayama, K., 1999. Structure, composition and species diversity in an altitude-substrate matrix of rainforest tree communities on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo.
Plant Ecol. 140, 139–157. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009710618040.
Anderson, M.J., Crist, T.O., Chase, J.M., Vellend, M., Inouye, B.D., Freestone, A.L., Sanders, N.J., Cornell, H.V., Comita, L.S., Davies, K.F., Harrison, S.P., Kraft, N.J.B.,
Stegen, J.C., Swenson, N.G., 2011. Navigating the multiple meanings of β diversity: a roadmap for the practicing ecologist. Ecol. Lett. 14, 19–28. https://doi.org/
10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01552.x.
Aoyagi, R., Imai, N., Kitayama, K., 2013. Ecological significance of the patches dominated by pioneer trees for the regeneration of dipterocarps in a Bornean loggedover secondary forest. For. Ecol. Manag. 289, 378–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2012.10.037.
Aoyagi, R., Imai, N., Fujiki, S., Sugau, J.B., Pereira, J.T., Kitayama, K., 2017. The mixing ratio of tree functional groups as a new index for biodiversity monitoring in
Bornean production forests. For. Ecol. Manag. 403, 27–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2017.07.026.
Ashton, P.S., 1969. Speciation among tropical forest trees: some deductions in the Light of Recent Evidence. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 1, 155–196.
Barlow, J., Lennox, G.D., Ferreira, J., Berenguer, E., Lees, A.C., Nally, R., Mac, Thomson, J.R., Ferraz, S.F. de B., Louzada, J., Oliveira, V.H.F., Parry, L., Ribeiro de
Castro Solar, R., Vieira, I.C.G., Arag˜
ao, L.E.O.C., Begotti, R.A., Braga, R.F., Cardoso, T.M., Jr, R.C. de O., Souza Jr, C.M., Moura, N.G., Nunes, S.S., Siqueira, J.V.,
Pardini, R., Silveira, J.M., Vaz-de-Mello, F.Z., Veiga, R.C.S., Venturieri, A., Gardner, T.A., 2016. Anthropogenic disturbance in tropical forests can double
biodiversity loss from deforestation. Nature 535, 144–147. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18326.
Bawa, K.S., Seidler, R., 1998. Natural forest management and conservation of biodiversity in tropical forests. Conserv. Biol. 12, 46–55. https://doi.org/10.1046/
j.1523-1739.1998.96480.x.
Bazzaz, F., 1979. The physiological ecology of plant succession. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 10, 351–371. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.10.110179.002031.
Bengtsson, J., Nilsson, S.G., Franc, A., Menozzi, P., 2000. Biodiversity, disturbances, ecosystem function and management of european forests. For. Ecol. Manag. 132,
39–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00378-9.
Bivand, R., DWS, W., 2018. Comparing implementations of global and local indicators of spatial association. Test 27, 716–748. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11749-0180599-x.
Bongers, F., Poorter, L., Hawthorne, W.D., Sheil, D., 2009. The intermediate disturbance hypothesis applies to tropical forests, but disturbance contributes little to tree
diversity. Ecol. Lett. 12, 798–805. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01329.x.
Bunyavejchewin, S., Lafrankie, J.V., Baker, P.J., Kanzaki, M., Ashton, P.S., Yamakura, T., 2003. Spatial distribution patterns of the dominant canopy dipterocarp
species in a seasonal dry evergreen forest in western Thailand. For. Ecol. Manag. 175, 87–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00126-3.
C´
aceres, M. De, Legendre, P., Valencia, R., Cao, M., Chang, L., Chuyong, G., Condit, R., Hao, Z., 2012. The variation of tree beta diversity across a global network of
forest plots. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 21, 1191–1202. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2012.00770.x.
Chao, A., Chazdon, R.L., Colwell, R.K., Shen, T.J., 2005. A new statistical approach for assessing similarity of species composition with incidence and abundance data.
Ecol. Lett. 8, 148–1591708. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00707.x.
Chave, J., Coomes, D., Jansen, S., Lewis, S.L., Swenson, N.G., Zanne, A.E., 2009. Towards a worldwide wood economics spectrum. Ecol. Lett. 12, 351–366. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01285.x.
10
A Self-archived copy in
Kyoto University Research Information Repository
https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Global Ecology and Conservation 29 (2021) e01739
S. Yano et al.
Chave, J., R´ejou-M´
echain, M., Búrquez, A., Chidumayo, E., Colgan, M.S., Delitti, W.B.C., Duque, A., Eid, T., Fearnside, P.M., Goodman, R.C., Henry, M., MartínezYrízar, A., Mugasha, W.A., Muller-Landau, H.C., Mencuccini, M., Nelson, B.W., Ngomanda, A., Nogueira, E.M., Ortiz-Malavassi, E., P´
elissier, R., Ploton, P.,
Ryan, C.M., Saldarriaga, J.G., Vieilledent, G., 2014. Improved allometric models to estimate the aboveground biomass of tropical trees. Glob. Chang. Biol. 20,
3177–3190. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12629.
Clarke, P.J., Knox, K.J.E., Butler, D., 2011. Fire intensity, serotiny and seed release in 19 woody species: evidence for risk spreading among wind-dispersed and
resprouting syndromes. Aust. J. Bot. 58, 629–636. https://doi.org/10.1071/BT10193.
Condit, R., Ashton, P., Baker, P., Bunyavejchewin, S., 2000. Spatial patterns in the distribution of tropical tree species. Science 288, 1414–1418. https://doi.org/
10.1126/science.288.5470.1414.
Connell, J.H., Series, N., Mar, N., 1978. Diversity in Tropical Rain Forests and Coral Reefs High diversity of trees and corals is maintained. Science 199, 1302–1310.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1745369.
Cubi˜
na, A., Aide, T.M., 2001. The effect of distance from forest edge on seed rain and soil seed bank in a tropical pasture. Biotropica 33, 260–267. https://doi.org/
10.1646/0006-3606(2001)033.
Denslow, Julie Sloan, Gomez Diaz, A.E., 1990. Seed rain to tree-fall gaps in a neotropical rain forest. Can. J. For. Res. 20, 642–648. https://doi.org/10.1139/x90-086.
Dufrˆene, M., Legendre, P., 1997. Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach. Ecol. Monogr. 67, 345–366. https://doi.
org/10.2307/2963459.
Edwards, D.P., 2016. Conservation: the rainforest’s “do not disturb” signs. Nature 535, 44–45. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18901.
Edwards, D.P., Tobias, J.A., Sheil, D., Meijaard, E., Laurance, W.F., 2014. Maintaining ecosystem function and services in logged tropical forests. Trends Ecol. Evol.
29, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2014.07.003.
Edwards, W., Westoby, M., 1996. Reserve mass and dispersal investment in relation to geographic range of plant species: phylogenetically independent contrasts.
J. Biogeogr. 23, 329–338. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.1996.00034.x.
Fenner, M., Thompson, K., 2005. The Ecology of Seeds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511614101.
Foley, J.A., Defries, R., Asner, G.P., Barford, C., Bonan, G., Carpenter, S.R., Chapin, F.S., Coe, M.T., Daily, G.C., Gibbs, H.K., Helkowski, J.H., Holloway, T., Howard, E.
A., Kucharik, C.J., Monfreda, C., Patz, J.A., Prentice, I.C., Ramankutty, N., Snyder, P.K., 2005. Review global consequences of land use. Science 8, 570–574.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1111772.
Fredericksen, T.S., Putz, F.E., 2003. Silvicultural intensification for tropical forest conservation. Biodivers. Conserv. 12, 1445–1453. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:
1023673625940.
Fujiki, S., Aoyagi, R., Tanaka, A., Imai, N., Kusma, A.D., Kurniawan, Y., Lee, Y.F., Sugau, J.B., Pereira, J.T., Samejima, H., Kitayama, K., 2016. Large-scale mapping of
tree-community composition as a surrogate of forest degradation in Bornean tropical rain forests. Land 5, 45. https://doi.org/10.3390/land5040045.
Gibbs, H.K., Brown, S., Niles, J.O., Foley, J.A., 2007. Monitoring and estimating tropical forest carbon stocks: making REDD a reality. Environ. Res. Lett. 2, 045023
https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/2/4/045023.
Gibson, L., Lee, T.M., Koh, L.P., Brook, B.W., Gardner, T.A., Barlow, J., et al., 2011. Primary forests are irreplaceable for sustaining tropical biodiversity. Nature 478,
378–381. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10425.
Griscom, H.P., Ashton, M.S., 2011. Restoration of dry tropical forests in Central America: a review of pattern and process. For. Ecol. Manag. 261, 1564–1579. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2010.08.027.
Grubb, P.J., Lloyd, J.R., Pennington, T.D., 1963. A comparison of montane and lowland rain forest in Ecuador I. The forest structure, physiognomy, and floristics. J.
Ecol. 51, 567–601.
Guimara, D.M., Gualberto, D., Pereira, S., Cristina, G., Menino, D.O., Yue, D., Tng, P., Pires, G.G., Aure, M., 2014. Beta-diversity in seasonally dry tropical forests
(SDTF) in the Caatinga Biogeographic Domain, Brazil, and its implications for conservation. Biodivers. Conserv. 23, 217–232. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531013-0599-9.
Hayward, R.M., Banin, L.F., Burslem, D.F.R.P., Chapman, D.S., Philipson, C.D., Cutler, M.E.J., Reynolds, G., Nilus, R., Dent, D.H., 2021. Three decades of post-logging
tree community recovery in naturally regenerating and actively restored dipterocarp forest in Borneo. For. Ecol. Manag. 488, 119036 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
foreco.2021.119036.
He, F., Legendre, P., LaFrankie, J., 1997. Distribution patterns of tree species in a Malaysian tropical rain forest. J. Veg. Sci. 8, 105–114. https://doi.org/10.2307/
3237248.
Hendrickx, F., Maelfait, J., Wingerden, W.V.A.N., Schweiger, O., Speelmans, M., Aviron, S., Augenstein, I., Billeter, R., Bailey, D., Bukacek, R., Burel, F., Diek¨
otter, T.I.
M., Dirksen, J., Herzog, F., Liira, J., Roubalova, M., Vandomme, V., Bugter, R.O.B., 2007. How landscape structure, land-use intensity and habitat diversity affect
components of total arthropod diversity in agricultural landscapes, 340–351. doi:10.1111/j.1365–2664.2006.01270.x.
Holthuljzen, A.M.A., Boerboom, J.H.A., 1982. The Cecropia seedbank in the Surinam lowland rain forest. Biotropica 14, 62–68.
Hosonuma, N., Herold, M., De Sy, V., De Fries, R.S., Brockhaus, M., Verchot, L., Angelsen, A., Romijn, E., 2012. An assessment of deforestation and forest degradation
drivers in developing countries. Environ. Res. Lett. 7, 4009 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/044009.
Imai, N., Seino, T., Aiba, S., Takyu, M., Titin, J., Kitayama, K., 2012. Effects of selective logging on tree species diversity and composition of Bornean tropical rain
forests at different spatial scales. Plant Ecol. 213, 1413–1424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-012-0100-y.
Imai, N., Tanaka, A., Samejima, H., Sugau, J.B., Pereira, J.T., Titin, J., Kurniawan, Y., Kitayama, K., 2014. Tree community composition as an indicator in biodiversity
monitoring of REDD+. For. Ecol. Manag. 313, 169–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2013.10.041.
Imai, N., Samejima, H., Demies, M., Tanaka, A., Sugau, J.B., Pereira, J.T., Kitayama, K., 2016. Response of tree species diversity to disturbance in humid tropical
forests of Borneo. J. Veg. Sci. 27, 739–748. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12401.
Itow, S., 1991. Species turnover and diversity patterns along an evergreen broad-leaved forest coenocline. J. Veg. Sci. 2, 477–484. https://doi.org/10.2307/3236029.
Karp, D.S., Andrew, J., Zook, J., Ranganathan, J., Ehrlich, P.R., Daily, G.C., 2012. Intensive agriculture erodes b -diversity at large scales. Ecol. Lett. 15, 963–970.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01815.x.
Kitayama, K., 1992. An altitudinal transect study of the vegetation on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo. Vegetatio 102, 149–171. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00044731.
Kitayama, K., 1996. Patterns of species diversity on an oceanic versus a continental island mountain: a hypothesis on species diversification. J. Veg. Sci. 7, 879–888.
https://doi.org/10.2307/3236463.
Kraft, N.J.B., Comita, L.S., Chase, J.M., Sanders, N.J., Swenson, N.G., Crist, T.O., Stegen, J.C., Vellend, M., Boyle, B., Anderson, M.J., Cornell, H.V., Davies, K.F.,
Freestone, A.L., Inouye, B.D., Harrison, S.P., Myers, J.A., 2011. Disentangling the drivers of β diversity along latitudinal and elevational gradients. Science 333,
1755–1758. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1208584.
Kuussaari, M., Ekroos, J., Helio, J., 2010. Homogenization of lepidopteran communities in intensively cultivated agricultural landscapes, 459–467. doi:10.1111/j.
1365–2664.2009.01767.x.
Lane, C.S., 2007. Latitudinal range variation of trees in the United States: a reanalysis of the applicability of Rapoport’s rule. Prof. Geogr. Geogr. 59, 115–130. https://
doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9272.2007.00595.x.
Lieberman, D., Lieberman, M., Peralta, R., Hartshorn, G.S., 1996. Tropical forest structure and composition on a large-scale altitudinal gradient in Costa Rica. J. Ecol.
84, 137–152. 〈https://www.jstor.org/stable/2261350〉.
Lieberman, Diana, Lieberman, Milton, Hartshorn, G.S., Peralta, R., 1985. Small-scale altitudinal variation in lowland wet tropical forest vegetation. J. Ecol. 73,
505–516. https://doi.org/10.2307/2260490.
L´
opez-Martínez, J.O., Hern´
andez-Stefanoni, J.L., Dupuy, J.M., Meave, J.A., 2013a. Partitioning the variation of woody plant β-diversity in a landscape of secondary
tropical dry forests across spatial scales. J. Veg. Sci. 24, 33–45. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01446.x.
L´
opez-Martínez, Jorge Omar, Sanaphre-Villanueva, L., Dupuy, J.M., Hern´
andez-Stefanoni, J.L., Meave, J.A., Gallardo-Cruz, J.A., 2013b. β-Diversity of functional
groups of woody plants in a tropical dry forest in Yucatan. PLoS One 8, e73660. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073660.
Markl, J.S., Schleuning, M., Forget, P.M., Jordano, P., Lambert, J.E., Traveset, A., Wright, S.J., Bohning-Gaese, K., 2012. Meta-analysis of the effects of human
disturbance on seed dispersal by animals. Conserv. Biol. 26, 1072–1081. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2012.01927.x.
11
A Self-archived copy in
Kyoto University Research Information Repository
https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Global Ecology and Conservation 29 (2021) e01739
S. Yano et al.
Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., 2001. Tree diversity in tropical rain forests: a validation of the intermediate disturbance hypothesis. Science 294, 1702–1704. https://doi.
org/10.1126/science.1060284.
Mori, A.S., Shiono, T., Koide, D., Kitagawa, R., Ota, A.T., 2013. Community assembly processes shape an altitudinal gradient of forest biodiversity. Glob. Ecol.
Biogeogr. 22, 878–888. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12058.
Morin, X., Chuine, I., 2006. Niche breadth, competitive strength and range size of tree species: a trade-off based framework to understand species distribution. Ecol.
Lett. 9, 185–195. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00864.x.
Myers, J.A., Chase, J.M., Jim´enez, I., Jørgensen, P.M., Araujo-Murakami, A., Paniagua-Zambrana, N., Seidel, R., 2013. Beta-diversity in temperate and tropical forests
reflects dissimilar mechanisms of community assembly. Ecol. Lett. 16, 151–157. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12021.
Nzunda, E.F., 2011. Sprouting, succession and tree species diversity in a South African coastal dune forest. J. Trop. Ecol. 27, 195–203. https://doi.org/10.1017/
S0266467410000659.
Oakwood, M., Jurado, E., Leishman, M., Westoby, M., 1993. Geographic ranges of plant species in relation to dispersal morphology, growth form and diaspore weight.
J. Biogeogr. 20, 563–572. https://doi.org/10.2307/2845727.
Oksanen, J., Guillaume Blanchet, F., Friendly, M., Kindt, R., Legendre, P., McGlinn, D., Minchin, P.R., O′ Hara, R.B., Simpson, G.L., Solymus, P., Stevens, M.H.H.,
Szoecs, E., Wagner, H., 2017. Community Ecology Package, Package ‘ vegan ’. R package version 2.4-5. 0-291. doi:ISBN 0-387-95457-0.
¨ en, J., Odor,
Paillet, Y., Berg`es, L., HjAlt´
P., Avon, C., Bernhardt-R¨
omermann, M., Bijlsma, R.J., De Bruyn, L., Fuhr, M., Grandin, U., Kanka, R., Lundin, L., Luque, S.,
` M.T., Schmidt, W., Standov´
Magura, T., Matesanz, S., M´esz´
aros, I., SebastiA,
ar, T., TOthm´
er´esz, B., Uotila, A., Valladares, F., Vellak, K., Virtanen, R., 2010.
Biodiversity differences between managed and unmanaged forests: meta-analysis of species richness in Europe. Conserv. Biol. 24, 101–112. https://doi.org/
10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01399.x.
Paoli, G.D., Curran, L.M., Zak, D.R., 2006. Soil nutrients and beta diversity in the Bornean Dipterocarpaceae: evidence for niche partitioning by tropical rain forest
trees. J. Ecol. 94, 157–170. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2005.01077.x.
Penman, J., Gytarsky, M., Hiraishi, T., Krug, T., Kruger, D., Pipatti, R., Buendia, L., Miwa, K., Ngara, T., Tanabe, K., 2003. Definitions and Methodological Options to
Inventory Emissions from Direct Human-induced Degradation of Forests and Devegetation of Other Vegetation Types, The Institute for Global Environmental
Strategies (IGES). doi:10.1016/B978–0-12–375067-9.00128–5.
Putz, F.E., Sist, P., Fredericksen, T., Dykstra, D., 2008. Reduced-impact logging: challenges and opportunities. For. Ecol. Manag. 256, 1427–1433. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.foreco.2008.03.036.
Putz, F.E., Zuidema, P.A., Synnott, T., Pe, M., Pinard, M.A., Sheil, D., Vanclay, J.K., Sist, P., Gourlet-fleury, S., Griscom, B., Palmer, J., Zagt, R., 2012. Sustaining
conservation values in selectively logged tropical forests: the attained and the attainable. Conserv. Lett. 5, 296–303. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755263X.2012.00242.x.
Roberts, D.W., 2016. Ordination and Multivariate Analysis for Ecology. R package Version 1.8-0 http://eco.
R Core Team, 2021. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
Runting, R.K., Meijaard, E., Abram, N.K., Wells, J.A., Gaveau, D.L.A., Ancrenaz, M., Possingham, H.P., Wich, S.A., Ardiansyah, F., Gumal, M.T., Ambu, L.N., Wilson, K.
A., 2015. Alternative futures for Borneo show the value of integrating economic and conservation targets across borders. Nat. Commun. 6, 6819. https://doi.org/
10.1038/ncomms7819.
Sahu, P.K., Sagar, R., Singh, J.S., 2008. Tropical forest structure and diversity in relation to altitude and disturbance in a Biosphere Reserve in central India. Appl. Veg.
Sci. 11, 461–470. https://doi.org/10.3170/2008-7-18537.
Sayer, J., Sunderland, T., Ghazoul, J., Pfund, J., Sheil, D., Meijaard, E., Venter, M., Boedhihartono, A.K., Day, M., Garcia, C., Oosten, C., Buck, L.E., 2013. Ten
principles for a landscape approach to reconciling agriculture, conservation, and other competing land uses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 110, 8349–8356. https://
doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1210595110.
Slik, J.W.F., Bernard, C.S., Breman, F.C., Van Beek, M., Salim, A., Sheil, D., 2008. Wood density as a conservation tool: quantification of disturbance and identification
of conservation-priority areas in tropical forests. Conserv. Biol. 22, 1299–1308. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.00986.x.
Slik, J.W.F., Raes, N., Aiba, S.-I., Brearley, F.Q., Cannon, C.H., Meijaard, E., Nagamasu, H., Nilus, R., Paoli, G., Poulsen, A.D., Sheil, D., Suzuki, E., van Valkenburg, J.L.
C.H., Webb, C.O., Wilkie, P., Wulffraat, S., 2009. Environmental correlates for tropical tree diversity and distribution patterns in Borneo. Divers. Distrib. 15,
523–532. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2009.00557.x.
Smith, J.R., Bagchi, R., Ellens, J., Kettle, C.J., Burslem, D.F.R.P., Colin, R., Khoo, E., Ghazoul, J., 2015. Predicting dispersal of auto-gyrating fruit in tropical trees: a
case study from the Dipterocarpaceae. Ecol. Evol. 5, 1794–1801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1469.
Solar, R., Ri, de, C., Barlow, J., Ferreira, J., Berenguer, E., Lees, A.C., Thomson, J.R., Julio, L., Maues, M., Moura, N.G., Oliveira, V.H.F., Chaul, J.C.M., Schoereder, J.
H., Vieira, I.C.G., Nally, R., Mac, Gardner, T.A., 2015. How pervasive is biotic homogenization in human-modified tropical forest landscapes ? Ecol. Lett. 18,
1108–1118. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12494.
Stevens, G.C., 1989. The latitudinal gradient in geographical range: how so many species coexist in the tropics. Am. Nat. 133, 240–256. 〈https://www.jstor.org/
stable/2462300〉.
Tello, J.S., Myers, J.A., Macía, M.J., Fuentes, A.F., Cayola, L., Arellano, G., Loza, M.I., Torrez, V., Cornejo, M., Miranda, T.B., Peter, M.J., 2015. Elevational gradients
in β-diversity reflect variation in the strength of local community assembly mechanisms across spatial scales. PLoS One 10, e0121458. https://doi.org/10.1371/
journal.pone.0121458.
Thompson, K, Gaston, K.J., Band, S.R., 1999. Range size, dispersal and niche breadth in the herbaceous flora of central England. J. Ecology 87, 150–155. https://doi.
org/10.1046/j.1365-2745.1999.00334.x.
Vazquez, J.A., Givnish, T.J., 1998. Altitudinal gradients in tropical forest composition, structure, and diversity in the Sierra de Manantlan. J. Ecol. 86, 999–1020.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2745.1998.00325.x.
Vellend, M., Verheyen, K., Flinn, K.M., Jacquemyn, H., Kolb, A., Calster, H.V.A.N., Peterken, G., Graae, B.J., Bellemare, J., Honnay, O., Brunet, J., Wulf, M., Gerhardt,
F., Hermy, M., 2007. Homogenization of forest plant communities and weakening of species – environment relationships via agricultural land use, 565–573. doi:
10.1111/j.1365–2745.2007.01233.x.
Vellend, M., Baeten, L., Myers-Smith, I.H., Elmendorf, S.C., Beausejour, R., Brown, C.D., De Frenne, P., Verheyen, K., Wipf, S., 2013. Global meta-analysis reveals no
net change in local-scale plant biodiversity over time. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 110, 19456–19459. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1312779110.
Verissimo, A., Barreto, P., Mattos, M., Tarifa, R., Uhl, C., 1992. Logging impacts and prospects for sustainable forest management in an old Amazonian frontier: the
case of Paragominas. For. Ecol. Manag. 55, 169–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(92)90099-U.
Verschuyl, J., Riffell, S., Miller, D., Wigley, T.B., 2011. Biodiversity response to intensive biomass production from forest thinning in North American forests - a metaanalysis. For. Ecol. Manag. 261, 221–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2010.10.010.
Whittaker, R.H., 1972. Evolution and measurement of species diversity. Taxon 21, 213–251. 〈https://www.jstor.org/stable/1218190〉.
Wilcove, D.S., Giam, X., Edwards, D.P., Fisher, B., Koh, L.P., 2013. Navjot’s nightmare revisited: logging, agriculture, and biodiversity in Southeast Asia. Trends Ecol.
Evol. 28, 531–540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2013.04.005.
Willis, K.J., Whittaker, R.J., 2002. Species diversity - scale matters. Science 295, 1245–1248. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1067335.
Zanne, A.E., Lopez-Gonzalez, G., Coomes, D.A., Ilic, J., Jansen, S., Lewis, S.L., Miller, R.B., Swenson, N.G., Wiemann, M.C., 2009. Data from: towards a worldwide
wood economics spectrum. Dryad Digital Repository. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.234.
12
...