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Legacy effects of canopy gaps on liana abundance 25 years later in a seasonal tropical evergreen forest in northeastern Thailand

Fujimoto, Yutaro Kanzaki, Mamoru Meunpong, Ponthep Wachrinrat, Chongrak Waengsothorn, Surachit Kitajima, Kaoru 京都大学 DOI:10.1111/btp.13218

2023.05

概要

Lianas require host trees to reach and stay in the forest canopy, but as seedlings and juveniles, they benefit from canopy gaps created by treefalls. Here, we evaluated the relative importance of these two aspects, that is, the availability of potential hosts vs. the legacy effect of past treefall gaps, on the local abundance of liana stems in a seasonal tropical evergreen forest in the Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve in northeastern Thailand. Within a 2.5-ha plot for forest dynamics monitoring, canopy height was measured in 1993 and 2018 at 5-m intervals to distinguish areas of mature (canopy height ≥ 20 m), building (10–20 m), and gap phases (< 10 m). In 2017–2018, we surveyed all liana stems ≥ 1 cm in diameter at breast height within 50 subplots (10 m × 10 m each) and recorded their diameter and the diameter of the host tree. Of a total of 445 liana individuals, 242 could be identified at least to the family level, while the others had clear morphological traits of climbing mechanisms. The number of liana stems was higher in areas that had been at the building/gap phase than those at the mature phase in 1993. When this 25-year-old legacy of past gap locations was considered, there was a positive association of local abundance between lianas and trees in areas at the mature phase in 2018. In conclusion, liana abundance reflected a long-term legacy of past treefall gaps more than 25 years earlier in this seasonal evergreen forest.

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S U P P O R T I N G I N FO R M AT I O N

Additional supporting information can be found online in the

Supporting Information section at the end of this article.

How to cite this article: Fujimoto, Y., Kanzaki, M., Meunpong,

P., Wachrinrat, C., Waengsothorn, S., & Kitajima, K. (2023).

Legacy effects of canopy gaps on liana abundance 25 years

later in a seasonal tropical evergreen forest in northeastern

Thailand. Biotropica, 55, 674–679. https://doi.org/10.1111/

btp.13218

17447429, 2023, 3, Downloaded from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/btp.13218 by Cochrane Japan, Wiley Online Library on [24/07/2023]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/terms-and-conditions) on Wiley Online Library for rules of use; OA articles are governed by the applicable Creative Commons License

679

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