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Potential of Mechanically Induced Cascaded Long-Period Grating Structure for Reflectometric Pressure, Strain, and Temperature Sensing

Avik Kumar Das Heeyoung Lee 30870787 Kohei Noda Yosuke Mizuno 30630818 Christopher Kin Ying Leung Kentaro Nakamura 20242315 横浜国立大学

2020.09.15

概要

We present the first report on reflectometric optical fiber sensing based on mechanically induced cascaded long-period grating (LPG) structure. This method utilizes in-house designed mechanical casings and a bare fiber. When a fiber is sandwiched between the casings and pressed by tightening screws, an LPG is induced due to a photo-elastic effect. By exploiting Fresnel refection at a fiber end, a cascaded LPG structure can be implemented using a single LPG, enabling reflectometric configuration. When this sensor is subjected to external physical processes, the attenuation bands change clearly, and their shift can be used for non-destructive evaluations. We show experimentally that this sensor can measure loads of up to 10 N without producing any permanent change in the fiber properties, indicating its pressure sensing capability. We also show that this sensor can potentially measure strain and temperature. In our experiments, the strain and temperature sensitivities are 9.4 nm/% and 0.045 nm/°C, respectively.

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Avik Kumar Das received his B.Tech. (Hons), M.Phil.

degrees from Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay

(IIT-B) and the Hong Kong University of Science and

Technology in 2015 and 2017, respectively. He is now

a doctorate candidate at the Department of Civil and

Environmental Engineering of the Hong Kong

University of Science and Technology. His research

interests include the development of damage prognosis

strategies and self-sensing/self-healing structures.

Mr. Das is the winner of the Adrian Pollock Student

Award (Runner-Up, AEWG-2017), the Asian Universities Alliance

Postgraduate Academic Forum (AUAPAF) Best Poster Award 2018, and the

Asia-Oceania Top University League on Engineering (AOTULE) Best

Innovative Idea Award 2016. He is also a recipient of various prestigious

fellowships including the Asian Future Leaders Scholarship Program (2015-17)

and the Hong Kong Ph.D. Fellowship Scheme (2017-).

Heeyoung Lee was born in Seoul, Korea, on August

21, 1990. She received the B.E. degree in mechanical

engineering from Kyungpook National University,

Korea, in 2014, and the M.E. degree in information

processing and Dr.Eng. degree in electrical and

electronic engineering from Tokyo Institute of

Technology, Japan, in 2017 and 2019, respectively.

From 2017 to 2019, as a Research Fellow (DC1) of

the Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science

(JSPS), she studied high-speed distributed Brillouin

sensing for her Dr.Eng. degree at Tokyo Institute of Technology. Since 2019,

she has been an Assistant Professor at the College of Engineering, Shibaura

Institute of Technology, Japan. Her research interests include fiber-optic

sensing and polymer optics.

Dr. Lee is the winner of the Best Student Paper Awards from the 26th

International Conference on Plastic Optical Fibers (POF) in 2017, the Student

Paper Award from the 7th Asia-Pacific Optical Sensors Conference (APOS) in

2018, the Optics Design Award 2018, and the NF Foundation R&D

Encouragement Award 2019. She is a member of the Japanese Society of

Applied Physics (JSAP), the Optical Society of Japan (OSJ), and the Institute

of Electronics, Information, and Communication Engineers (IEICE) of Japan.

Kohei Noda was born in Osaka, Japan, on June, 1994.

He received the B.E. and M.E. degrees in electrical

and electronic engineering from Tokyo Institute of

Technology, Japan, in 2018 and 2020, respectively.

Since 2020, he has been studying distributed fiberoptic sensing techniques for his Dr.Eng. degree in

electrical and electronic engineering at Tokyo

Institute of Technology.

Mr. Noda is the winner of the Outstanding Student

Poster Award 2019, Optical Fiber Technologies

Conference (OFT), the Institute of Electronics,

Information and Communication Engineers (IEICE) of Japan, and the Optical

Society of America (OSA) Student Prize from the 8th Asia-Pacific Optical

Sensors Conference (APOS) in 2019. He is a student member of the Japanese

Society of Applied Physics (JSAP).

Yosuke Mizuno (M’14–SM’17) was born in Hyogo,

Japan, on October 13, 1982. He received the B.E.,

M.E., and Dr.Eng. degrees in electronic engineering

from the University of Tokyo, Japan, in 2005, 2007,

and 2010, respectively.

From 2007 to 2010, he was engaged in Brillouin

optical correlation-domain reflectometry for his

Dr.Eng. degree at the University of Tokyo. From 2007

to 2010, he was a Research Fellow (DC1) of the Japan

Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS). From

2010 to 2012, as a Research Fellow (PD) of JSPS, he worked on polymer optics

at Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan. In 2011, he stayed at BAM Federal

Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Germany, as a Visiting Research

Associate. From 2012 to 2020, he was an Assistant Professor at the Precision

and Intelligence Laboratory (presently, Institute of Innovative Research),

Tokyo Institute of Technology. Since 2020, he has been an Associate Professor

at the Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University, Japan, where he

is active in fiber-optic sensing and polymer optics.

Prof. Mizuno is the winner of the Konica Minolta Imaging Science Award

2014, the ESPEC Prize for the Encouragement of Environmental Studies 2016,

the Funai Information Technology Award 2017, and the Optics Design Award

2018. He is a member of the IEEE Photonics Society (Senior Member), the

Japanese Society of Applied Physics (JSAP), the Optical Society of Japan (OSJ),

and the Institute of Electronics, Information, and Communication Engineers

(IEICE) of Japan.

Christopher Kin Ying Leung was born in Hong Kong

on July 4, 1962. He received his B.Sc. (Hons), M.S., and

Ph.D. degrees from University of Hong Kong,

University of California, Berkeley, and Massachusetts

Institute of Technology, respectively.

Since 2005, he has been a Professor at the

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering of

the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.

His research interests include mechanics of composite

materials, application of composites in civil engineering,

fracture mechanics, and mechanical aspects of fiber-optic sensing.

Prof. Leung has received a number of research-related awards including the

Best Applied Research Paper Award from ASCE Journal of Composites in

Construction in 2007, the First Class Award in Natural Sciences from the China

Ministry of Education in 2012, and the Second Class State Natural Science

Award from the China State Department in 2015. He served as the Honorary

President of RILEM (International Union of Laboratories and Experts in

Construction Materials, Systems and Structures) in 2011 and is elected Fellow

of HKIE, ICE (UK), IStructE (UK), ASCE, RILEM, and the International

Association for Fracture Mechanics of Concrete and Concrete Structures (IAFraMCoS).

Kentaro Nakamura (M’00) was born in Tokyo,

Japan, on July 3, 1963. He received the B.E., M.E.,

and Dr.Eng. degrees from Tokyo Institute of

Technology, Japan, in 1987, 1989, and 1992,

respectively.

Since 2010, he has been a Professor at the Precision

and Intelligence Laboratory (presently, Institute of

Innovative Research), Tokyo Institute of Technology.

His research field is the applications of ultrasonic

waves, measurement of vibration and sound using

optical methods, and fiber-optic sensing.

Prof. Nakamura is the winner of the Awaya Kiyoshi Award for

encouragement of research from the Acoustical Society of Japan (ASJ) in 1996,

the Best Paper Awards from the Institute of Electronics, Information and

Communication Engineers (IEICE) in 1998 and from the Symposium on

Ultrasonic Electronics (USE) in 2007 and 2011, the Japanese Journal of

Applied Physics (JJAP) Editorial Contribution Award from the Japan Society

of Applied Physics (JSAP) in 2007, and the Optics Design Award 2018. He is

a member of the IEEE, the ASJ, the JSAP, the IEICE, and the Institute of

Electrical Engineers of Japan (IEEJ).

...

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