Aumo, L., Rusten, M., Mellgren, G., Bakke, M., Lewis, A.E., 2010. Functional roles of
protein kinase A (PKA) and exchange protein directly activated by 3’,5’-cyclic
adenosine 5’-monophosphate (cAMP) 2 (EPAC2) in cAMP-mediated actions in
adrenocortical cells. Endocrinology 151, 2151–2161.
Baba, R., Oki, K., Kobuke, K., Itcho, K., Okubo, H., Ohno, H., Yoneda, M., Hattori, N.,
2018. Measurement of midnight ACTH levels is useful for the evaluation of midnight
cortisol levels. Steroids 140, 179–184.
Beuschlein, F., Fassnacht, M., Assie, G., Calebiro, D., Stratakis, C.A., Osswald, A.,
Ronchi, C.L., Wieland, T., Sbiera, S., Faucz, F.R., Schaak, K., Schmittfull, A.,
Schwarzmayr, T., Barreau, O., Vezzosi, D., Rizk-Rabin, M., Zabel, U., Szarek, E.,
Salpea, P., Forlino, A., Vetro, A., Zuffardi, O., Kisker, C., Diener, S., Meitinger, T.,
Lohse, M.J., Reincke, M., Bertherat, J., Strom, T.M., Allolio, B., 2014. Constitutive
activation of PKA catalytic subunit in adrenal Cushing’s syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med.
370, 1019–1028.
Calebiro, D., Bathon, K., Weigand, I., 2017. Mechanisms of Aberrant PKA activation by
calpha subunit mutations. Horm. Metab. Res. 49, 307–314.
Calebiro, D., Hannawacker, A., Lyga, S., Bathon, K., Zabel, U., Ronchi, C., Beuschlein, F.,
Reincke, M., Lorenz, K., Allolio, B., Kisker, C., Fassnacht, M., Lohse, M.J., 2014. PKA
catalytic subunit mutations in adrenocortical Cushing’s adenoma impair association
with the regulatory subunit. Nat. Commun. 5, 5680.
Cao, Y., He, M., Gao, Z., Peng, Y., Li, Y., Li, L., Zhou, W., Li, X., Zhong, X., Lei, Y., Su, T.,
Wang, H., Jiang, Y., Yang, L., Wei, W., Yang, X., Jiang, X., Liu, L., He, J., Ye, J.,
Wei, Q., Li, Y., Wang, W., Wang, J., Ning, G., 2014. Activating hotspot L205R
mutation in PRKACA and adrenal Cushing’s syndrome. Science 344, 913–917.
Di Dalmazi, G., Altieri, B., Scholz, C., Sbiera, S., Luconi, M., Waldman, J., Kastelan, D.,
Ceccato, F., Chiodini, I., Arnaldi, G., Riester, A., Osswald, A., Beuschlein, F.,
Sauer, S., Fassnacht, M., Appenzeller, S., Ronchi, C.L., 2020. RNA sequencing and
somatic mutation status of adrenocortical tumors: novel pathogenetic insights.
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 105.
Di Dalmazi, G., Kisker, C., Calebiro, D., Mannelli, M., Canu, L., Arnaldi, G., Quinkler, M.,
Rayes, N., Tabarin, A., Laure Jullie, M., Mantero, F., Rubin, B., Waldmann, J.,
Bartsch, D.K., Pasquali, R., Lohse, M., Allolio, B., Fassnacht, M., Beuschlein, F.,
Reincke, M., 2014. Novel somatic mutations in the catalytic subunit of the protein
kinase A as a cause of adrenal Cushing’s syndrome: a European multicentric study.
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 99, E2093–E2100.
Gao, X., Yamazaki, Y., Tezuka, Y., Pieroni, J., Ishii, K., Atsumi, N., Ono, Y., Omata, K.,
Morimoto, R., Nakamura, Y., Satoh, F., Sasano, H., 2020. Intratumoral heterogeneity
of the tumor cells based on in situ cortisol excess in cortisol-producing adenomas;
approximately an association among morphometry, genotype and cellular
senescence approximately. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 204, 105764.
Goh, G., Scholl, U.I., Healy, J.M., Choi, M., Prasad, M.L., Nelson-Williams, C.,
Kunstman, J.W., Korah, R., Suttorp, A.C., Dietrich, D., Haase, M., Willenberg, H.S.,
Stalberg, P., Hellman, P., Akerstrom, G., Bjorklund, P., Carling, T., Lifton, R.P., 2014.
Recurrent activating mutation in PRKACA in cortisol-producing adrenal tumors. Nat.
Genet. 46, 613–617.
Gomez-Sanchez, C.E., Qi, X., Velarde-Miranda, C., Plonczynski, M.W., Parker, C.R.,
Rainey, W., Satoh, F., Maekawa, T., Nakamura, Y., Sasano, H., Gomez-Sanchez, E.P.,
2014. Development of monoclonal antibodies against human CYP11B1 and
CYP11B2. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 383, 111–117.
R. Baba et al.
Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 538 (2021) 111456
expression of the protein kinase A subunits in normal adrenal glands and
adrenocortical adenomas. Sci. Rep. 7, 49.
Weigand, I., Ronchi, C.L., Vanselow, J.T., Bathon, K., Lenz, K., Herterich, S.,
Schlosser, A., Kroiss, M., Fassnacht, M., Calebiro, D., Sbiera, S., 2021. PKA Calpha
subunit mutation triggers caspase-dependent RIIbeta subunit degradation via Ser
(114) phosphorylation. Sci Adv 7.
Zhou, W., Wu, L., Xie, J., Su, T., Jiang, L., Jiang, Y., Cao, Y., Liu, J., Ning, G., Wang, W.,
2016. Steroidogenic Acute regulatory protein overexpression correlates with protein
kinase A activation in adrenocortical adenoma. PloS One 11, e0162606.
...